新型环氧改性己二胺固化剂的制备与性能研究

采用多官能度环氧对己二胺进行改性,得到了一种无毒、低黏度、适用期长、无色透明的液体固化剂,并利用红外光谱表征其结构.通过差示扫描量热法研究了该固化剂的反应活性与最佳固化剂用量,并采用环氧树脂E44进行固化,对其固化物的剪切强度、冲击强度等力学性能和耐热性能进行初步探讨.结果表明改性后的固化剂在力学性能和耐热性能略有提升...     

E-44型环氧树脂固化和应用的研究

主要研究了金属导电浆料中常用的环氧树脂的固化。实验选用了常用的几种多乙烯多胺类及乙醇胺类固化剂,研究了固化剂用量,固化温度对E-44型环氧树脂固化的影响。实验结果表明其固化时间均随固化剂用量的增加和固化温度的升高而缩短,且固化产物性能提高。当以二乙烯三胺、三乙烯四胺、四乙烯五胺为固化剂,固化剂用量为环氧树脂量的13％左右,固化温度为75℃或115℃,所需固化时间短,在30min左右,固化产物性能良好。以乙醇胺和三乙醇胺为固化剂,固化剂用量约为环氧树脂用量的16％,固化温度为115℃,固化时间约 2．5h,所得固化产物性能良好。应用该固化条件,所制备的铜导电浆料导电性能良好,电阻率≤4．7×10-3Ω·cm。     

环氧树脂低温快速固化剂的合成及性能研究

以苯酚、多聚甲醛、二乙烯三胺、硫脲为单体,以DMP-30为促进剂,合成了环氧树脂低温快速固化剂.分析了反应温度、反应时间以及各材料用量对环氧树脂固化剂性能的影响,并进一步考察了固化剂与环氧树脂最佳用量比.在( 110±2)℃下反应2.5 h,苯酚、多聚甲醛、二乙烯三胺、硫脲之比为1∶1.25∶1.3∶1.1,且DMP-...     

缠绕复合式气瓶的环氧树脂胶粘剂

研究一种煤矿安全生产中用于复合式氧气瓶的低温固化环氧树脂胶粘剂,在以多亚乙基多胺为固化剂主料的基础上,调整硫脲、2-甲基咪唑、DMP-30用量,确定其最佳质量比为1 00∶0 20∶0 03∶0 20,选择适宜的反应温度和时间,合成出完全符合实际需要的固化剂。使用该固化剂与环氧树脂及溶剂混配制胶,其固化时间小于7h,固化温度低于70℃,凝胶时间大于3h。该胶应用于气瓶缠绕粘接各项性能指标均能达到要求。     

缠绕复合式气瓶的环氢树脂肪粘剂

研究一种煤矿安全生产中用于复合式氧气瓶的低温固化环氧树脂胶粘剂，在以多亚乙基多胺为固化剂主料的基础上，调整流服、2—甲基咪唑、DMP—30用量，确定其最佳质量比为1．00：0．20：0．03：0．20，选择适宜的反应温度和时间，合成出完全符合实际需要的固化剂。使用该固化剂与环氧树脂及溶剂混配制胶，其固化时间小于7h，固化温度低于70℃，凝胶时间大于3h。该胶应用于气瓶缠绕粘接各项性能指标均能达到要求。     

固化剂对HTPB固化过程的影响研究

为了选择端羟基聚丁二烯(HTPB)-异氰酸酯体系最佳的合成工艺,使用不同固化剂对HTPB胶粘剂进行改性,研究固化剂种类、用量及反应条件对HTPB固化的影响,研究不同反应条件下的固化体系将有助于理解和改善其固化反应并改良其力学性能。     

葡萄糖缩二脲树脂胶黏剂的合成

以葡萄糖代替甲醛合成类似于脲醛树脂的绿色环保型葡萄糖缩二脲树脂.用正交实验法对反应的pH值、反应温度、催化剂用量、反应配比和反应时间及固化条件进行了优选.通过红外光谱(IR)对葡萄糖缩二脲树脂的反应机理进行了探讨,基本证实了Viswanathan所推测的机理.葡萄糖缩二脲树脂胶黏剂合成的最佳工艺条件为:pH值为1.0,n(葡萄糖):n(缩二脲)=10:1,催化剂用量为0.6%,反应温度为95 ℃,反应时间为11 h.该树脂以苯酐作固化剂的最佳固化条件为:120 ℃,固化剂用量为8%,固化时间为2.0 h.     

废弃钻井液固化处理技术研究

以FeCl_3破胶后的废弃钻井液为固化处理对象,采用粉煤灰、石灰、水泥以及黄土作为固化剂的基础原料,探究了各种原料用量及配比对废弃钻井液固化处理效果的影响,并确定了固化剂的最佳配比。结果表明,在50 g粉煤灰,8 g石灰,50 g黄土,5 g水泥的用料比例下,固化效果最佳。固化产物7 d抗压强度最高可达0.734 MPa,固化产物浸出液CODCr最低为35.5 mg/L,可以实现污染物的有效固结。     

废弃钻井液固化处理技术研究

以FeCl_3破胶后的废弃钻井液为固化处理对象,采用粉煤灰、石灰、水泥以及黄土作为固化剂的基础原料,探究了各种原料用量及配比对废弃钻井液固化处理效果的影响,并确定了固化剂的最佳配比。结果表明,在50 g粉煤灰,8 g石灰,50 g黄土,5 g水泥的用料比例下,固化效果最佳。固化产物7 d抗压强度最高可达0.734 MPa,固化产物浸出液CODCr最低为35.5 mg/L,可以实现污染物的有效固结。     

环氧树脂潜伏性体系固化反应的DSC研究

用差式扫描量热仪对ＢＰＥＡ－２／环氧树脂潜伏性固化体系的固化反应进行了分析。了固化剂的用量,固化温度,固化时间及升温速度时固化反应的热效应和固化度的影响。结果表明：ＢＰＥＡ－２潜伏性固化 用量以ｍ（环氧）：ｍ（固化剂）＝１００：９－１０）为宜。     

多胺-环氧体系中固化剂特征用量分析

对由环氧胶体型缩聚理论得到的固化剂特征用量进行了分析,发现第一峰值用量W1、等当量用量W0的理论值和实验值符合很好,而对于第二峰值用量W2,理论值大于实验值。对其原因进行了分析。     

Curing of epoxy resin contaminated with water

Epoxy resins used for reinforcement of bridges and buildings are explored in the light of both curing rates and mechanical properties when resins are contaminated with water in outdoor construction. The developed resin is composed of a conventional resin of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether and a hardener with a polyoxipropyldiamine base. Curing rates were obtained by time variation of the near infrared absorbance of amine groups in the hardener at various water contents. They obeyed the second‐order reaction law with respect to the hardener, of which the activation energy was 70 kJ mol⁻¹. Water increased the reaction rate. Mechanical properties such as ultimate tensile strength, adhesive shear stress, and flexural strength were measured at various water contents for the developed epoxy resin and the commercially available low‐temperature epoxy resin. The developed cured resin shows not only higher mechanical strengths but also much less deterioration by water than the conventional cured resin. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 79: 214–220, 2001     

聚醚型水性环氧树脂固化剂的合成

采用多乙烯多胺与低分子质量环氧树脂反应,并在其中引入聚醚和环氧树脂CYD-128合成的CYD-128改性聚醚链段,合成聚醚型水性固化剂,实验表明工艺可行。对CYD-128改性聚醚合成过程中各影响因素进行了研究,并对聚醚水性固化剂固化性能进行了评价。最佳配方与工艺为:选择分子质量为1 500的聚醚,环氧树脂与聚醚物质的量比为2∶1,催化剂选用BF3(60℃时加入)。与现有文献中报道的固化物性能相比,水性固化剂固化环氧体系的的柔韧性和附着力有大幅提高,硬度、光泽度和强度改变不大。     

环氧胶多胺固化剂第二峰值用量的修正

由环氧胶体型缩聚理论得到的固化剂第二峰值用量W2总大于实验值。本文对其进行了修正,修正后的理论值与实验值比较接近。     

Adhesive Properties of Epoxy Resin with Chromic Hardener

Cohesive and adhesive properties have been compared of epoxy resins crosslinked either with chromic‐based hardener or with conventional amine‐type hardener. Higher cohesive parameters, such as yield strength, Young's modulus and impact resistance were observed for the material cured with chromic hardener. The adhesive strength of metal‐metal joints (steel‐aluminium) has been also found to be higher for chromic hardener containing epoxy compared to conventional curing systems. The time dependencies of adhesive strength after thermal treatment at 140°C of the joints showed a higher thermal resistance of the epoxy with chromic hardener when compared to the amine cured resin.     

室温固化耐高温耐水胶粘剂的研制

采用酚醛环氧树脂F-51和环氧树脂CYD-128复合树脂、自制的羧基丁腈改性环氧树脂增韧剂和酚醛胺固化剂以及陶瓷耐热填充剂复配,研制出1种室温固化耐高温耐水胶粘剂。测试了不同固化剂,增韧剂,填充剂对胶粘剂粘接强度的影响并考察了胶粘剂的耐水性。结果表明,该胶A组分最佳配方为:CYD-12880g,F-5120g,羧基丁腈改性环氧树脂10g,轻质碳酸钙20g,陶瓷耐热填充剂1#40g,2#20g;B组分配方为:酚醛胺固化剂40g,轻质碳酸钙20g,陶瓷耐热填充剂1#35g,A与B质量比为2:1时,室温固化1d后的剪切强度达21.4MPa(室温),150℃剪切强度6.2MPa,水中浸泡30d后强度几乎无变化。该胶可长期在高温条件下使用,满足耐磨陶瓷粘接的技术要求。     

低熔点芳香胺环氧固化剂的研究 Ⅰ、DEDDM、MEDDM、DDM的共混物

本文通过苯胺和邻乙基苯胺的混和物加入甲醛缩合得到常温下为液体的3,3＇—二乙基—4,4＇—二氨基二苯甲烷(DEDDM),3—乙基—4,4＇-二氨基二苯甲烷(MEDDM)和4,4＇-二氨基二苯甲烷(DDM)的三元共混物。紫外光谱,红外光谱,色质联用谱仪均证实了这一结果。并用JSR固化仪和热分析仪(DSC)对该共混物固化E-51环氧树脂的过程进行了跟踪,得到了等温和等速升温反应活化能。最后采用TMA及TG对固化物的耐热性能进行了评价。     

Effect of chlorine substitution in 4,4′‐diaminodiphenylmethane hardener on shelf life and mechanical properties of epoxies

Curing of N,N,N′,N′‐tetraglycidyldiaminodiphenylmethane with new curing agents like 3,3′‐dichloro‐4,4′‐diaminodiphenylmethane and 2,2′‐dichloro‐4,4′‐diaminodiphenylmethane in comparison with diaminodiphenylmethane and 4,4′‐diaminodiphenylsulphone (DDS) was carried out using dynamic differential scanning calorimetry. The shelf life of various epoxy formulations was evaluated by the residual cure exotherm method. The glass‐transition temperatures of cured epoxy formulations were determined using dynamic mechanical analysis. The mechanical properties such as the tensile strength, tensile modulus, flexural strength, and Izod impact strength were also evaluated and compared. The activation energy, frequency factor, and shelf life of chloro‐substituted hardener formulations were high as compared to those of unsubstituted hardener formulations. The marginal differences in the glass‐transition temperature, tensile strength, tensile modulus, and flexural strength and the small decrement in the Izod impact strength values were interpreted in terms of chlorine substitution. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 83: 3082–3088, 2002; DOI 10.1002/app.2337     

硫醇固化剂的合成和应用

硫醇固化剂与环氧树脂的配合物可低温快速固化,广泛应用于胶粘剂领域,目前尚依赖进口。为促进硫醇固化剂的国产化,对硫醇固化剂的制备方法和应用进行了研究。实验表明,选用β-巯基丙酸与季戊四醇在酸性催化剂存在下酯化,然后再与环氧树脂进行扩链反应,可以制得黏度和使用配比均适用的硫醇固化剂,总产率为95%以上。用此固化剂与环氧树脂及叔胺混合后,能在5℃以下数分钟内固化。该合成方法工艺简单,易于控制,制得的硫醇固化剂黏度适中,与环氧树脂相溶性好,低温固化快,固化物无色透明等超过了进口产品。     

Mechanical property enhancement of non‐bonding electrospun mats via adhesive

In the present study, the effect of adhesive on the morphology of different electrospun polymeric mats was investigated. The modification of two polymers, poly(methyl methacrylate) and poly(vinyl chloride), was carried out by blending the polymers with different amounts of poly(butyl acrylate) (PBA) adhesive to investigate the effect of different amounts of adhesive with heat hardener in hybrid mats. The introduction of various concentrations of PBA into different polymer solutions led to the formation of point‐bonded electrospun fibrous mats. Scanning electron microscopy images indicated that point‐bonded polymer/adhesive fibers were uniformly distributed throughout the mats. Fourier transform infrared spectrometry, contact angle measurements and thermogravimetric analysis were used to study the different properties of the hybrid mats. The tensile strength of the blended fibrous electrospun mats was increased effectively. This enhancement of the mechanical properties of the mats due to the presence of adhesive increases the number of potential applications of the electrospun mats, especially for mechanically weak polymers. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry