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HNIW的爆燃反应动力学和热分解 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
组装了一套用于测定含能物质的爆燃延迟期的装置,在507~547K和0.1~9.1MPa下研究了六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷(HNIW)的爆燃延迟期τ,温度升高使爆燃延迟期τ缩短。在507K和517K温度下,高压(≥5MPa)使爆燃延迟期τ增加;在527K和537K下,压力使爆燃延迟期τ缩短。计算了不同压力下的动力学参数,HNIW的爆燃反应活化能随压力增加而增加,研究了不同温度(≤489K)和压力下HNIW的热分解,压力对HNIW的热分解具有抑制作用。 相似文献
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空间4 K JT节流制冷是实现深空探测任务的关键技术之一。基于4 K温区开式节流制冷机实验台,理论分析末级预冷温度及高压压力对理论最大制冷量的影响,给出不同工况下最优末级预冷温度及最优高压压力的选择。开展实验测试验证理论计算。分别测试了末级预冷温度为15 K时,五种高压压力(0.829、1.103、1.775、1.837和2.154 MPa)以及高压压力1.773 MPa时三种不同预冷温度(11.5、15.0和18.0 K)下的最大制冷性能,实验结果变化趋势与理论值吻合较好。预冷温度及压力特性影响研究为后续节流系统整体压缩机及预冷机最优状态耦合匹配奠定基础。 相似文献
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《化工学报》2019,(12)
空间4 K JT节流制冷是实现深空探测任务的关键技术之一。基于4 K温区开式节流制冷机实验台,理论分析末级预冷温度及高压压力对理论最大制冷量的影响,给出不同工况下最优末级预冷温度及最优高压压力的选择。开展实验测试验证理论计算。分别测试了末级预冷温度为15 K时,五种高压压力(0.829、1.103、1.775、1.837和2.154 MPa)以及高压压力1.773 MPa时三种不同预冷温度(11.5、15.0和18.0 K)下的最大制冷性能,实验结果变化趋势与理论值吻合较好。预冷温度及压力特性影响研究为后续节流系统整体压缩机及预冷机最优状态耦合匹配奠定基础。 相似文献
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1概况
我市某化肥厂的液氨贮罐由南京某厂1986年4月制造,1986年8月投入使用.主要技术参数:设计压力2.0MPa,设计温度50℃,最高工作压力1.8MPa,主体材质为16MnR,工作介质为液氨,规格Φ2600×18,容积50M3. 相似文献
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《化工学报》2017,(5)
基于等体积饱和法搭建了气体在液体中溶解度与体积传质系数的实验测量系统,该实验系统温度、压力、溶解度、体积传质系数的扩展不确定度分别为0.02 K、0.01%、2%、4%。利用该实验系统测量了温度为323~343K、压力为0.9~5.0 MPa范围内CO_2在正戊醇中的溶解度和体积传质系数。CO_2在正戊醇中的摩尔分数随着压力的升高而升高,在温度为323 K时,压力从2.5 MPa升高到3.2 MPa,溶解度升高26%。CO_2在正戊醇中的摩尔分数随着温度的升高而减小,在压力为0.9 MPa时,温度从323 K升高为343 K,溶解度降低26%。升高温度和压力都有利于提高体积传质系数,当温度和初始压力分别由323 K、1.1 MPa升高至343 K、5.0 MPa时,CO_2在正戊醇中的体积传质系数由0.0089 s~(-1)升高至0.0175 s~(-1)。 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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D. G. Gordeev L. F. Gudarenko M. V. Zhernokletov V. G. Kudel’kin M. A. Mochalov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2008,44(2):177-189
A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation
of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from
the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO2) of density 0.08 g/cm3.
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Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
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Jorge Marcelo Romero Soledad Bustillo Hugo Enrique Ramirez Maisuls Nelly Lidia Jorge Manuel Eduardo Gómez Vara Eduardo Alberto Castro Alicia H. Jubert 《International journal of molecular sciences》2007,8(7):688-694
A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out. 相似文献
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The objective of the study was to explore the effect of the degree of deacetylation (DD) of the chitosan used on the degradation rate and rate constant during ultrasonic degradation. Chitin was extracted from red shrimp process waste. Four different DD chitosans were prepared from chitin by alkali deacetylation. Those chitosans were degraded by ultrasonic radiation to different molecular weights. Changes of the molecular weight were determined by light scattering, and data of molecular weight changes were used to calculate the degradation rate and rate constant. The results were as follows: The molecular weight of chitosans decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. The curves of the molecular weight versus the ultrasonication time were broken at 1‐h treatment. The degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. This may be because the chances of being attacked by the cavitation energy increased with an increasing molecular weight species and may be because smaller molecular weight species have shorter relaxation times and, thus, can alleviate the sonication stress easier. However, the degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis increased with an increasing DD of the chitosan used. This may be because the flexibilitier molecules of higher DD chitosans are more susceptible to the shear force of elongation flow generated by the cavitation field or due to the bond energy difference of acetamido and β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage or hydrogen bonds. Breakage of the β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage will result in lower molecular weight and an increasing reaction rate and rate constant. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 3526–3531, 2003 相似文献
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醋酸纤维素取代基分布与性质的关系 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
分析了以吡啶为溶剂的醋酸纤维素的13C-NMR核磁共振谱,得出了三种不同位置羟基的取代度。结合X—射线和DSC分析,初步说明具有相同取代度但未经水解和经过水解的醋酸纤维素(CA) 性质上的差异是由于三个羟基上的取代度分布不同及消晶程度差异所致。 相似文献
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1 INTRODUCTIONBecause of importance of equations of state (EOS)in science and industry,hundreds forms of EOS havebeen presented since latter 19th century.It seems impossible to develop a general equation covering vari-ous kinds of EOS.But for cubic EOS,several generalequations have been reported already. Martin presented the first general equation whichis following p=RT/V-α(T)/(υ β)(υ γ) δ(T)/υ(υ β)(υ γ) (1) Kumar et a1.presented an equation called the most general form of a density-cubic or, alterna tively,volume-cubic mathematical equation,the form of which is as follows 相似文献
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