TiO2纳米晶/空心玻璃微珠复合填料的制备与研究

采用化学沉积法使TiO2以纳米粒子的形式包覆于空心玻璃微珠表面,成功制备了TiO2纳米晶/空心玻璃微珠复合填料.分别用扫描电镜(SEM)及紫外可见近红外分光光度计对产物进行了晶体形貌观察及光反射性能测试.结果表明:TiO2在空心玻璃微珠表面包覆效果良好,且经过热处理后空心玻璃微珠破损率很低,二氧化钛纳米晶尺寸为5～50 nm,膜层厚度为50～500 nm;光谱分析表明:该复合粉体对可见光和近红外波段的太阳光辐射具有很高的反射率(＞95%).将改性空心微珠、空心玻璃微珠及国外较好的玻璃微珠分别作为填料制备隔热涂料,光谱分析表明:以改性微珠作为填料制备的涂料,漆膜对太阳光主要能最波段(500～1500 nm)的光反射性能得到显著提高,当涂料与改性微珠质量比为100:15时,漆膜的光反射效果最佳,平均光反射率高于85%,该性能指标优于空心玻璃微珠及国外同类产品.     

水性隔热涂料的制备与研究

采用化学沉积法使TiO2以纳米粒子的形式包覆于空心玻璃微珠表面,成功制备了TiO2纳米晶/空心玻璃微珠复合填料,并以改性微珠及空心玻璃微珠作为填料制备隔热涂料,对其光反射性能、隔热效果、隔热效果的影响因素进行了研究。结果表明,TiO2在空心玻璃微珠表面包覆效果良好,且经过热处理后空心玻璃微珠破损率很低。以改性微珠作为填料制备的涂料,涂膜对太阳光主要能量波段的光反射性能得到显著提高,其隔热效果较普通外墙涂料和空心玻璃微珠涂料相比有了明显的提高,且改性微珠添加量的多少对隔热温差的影响要大于厚度和白度对隔热温差的影响。     

高性能空心玻璃微珠对涂料隔热性能影响的研究

采用纯丙乳液为基料,高性能空心玻璃微珠为功能性填料成功制备了隔热保温涂料,并与分别含重晶石粉、硅微粉、云母粉及硅藻土等功能性填料的涂料的隔热性能进行了对比研究,最后考察了空心玻璃微珠类型及用量对涂料隔热性能的影响。结果表明:空心玻璃微珠的隔热性能优于重晶石粉、硅微粉、云母粉、硅藻土及漂珠;空心玻璃微珠的密度越小,其平均粒径越大,用其配制的涂料隔热性能越好;并且当空心玻璃微珠的用量为涂料总量的15%左右时,涂料的隔热性能最佳。     

硬硅钙石复合隔热涂料制备与隔热性能测试

以硬硅钙石作阻隔型填料,以金红石型二氧化钛和中空玻璃微珠为反射型功能填料,制备建筑外墙隔热涂料。研究了单掺硬硅钙石、金红石型二氧化钛、中空玻璃微珠以及复合添加3种填料对涂层隔热性能的影响。结果表明:单掺硬硅钙石、金红石型二氧化钛或中空玻璃微珠均可提高涂层隔热性能,硬硅钙石的适宜掺量为9%,金红石型二氧化钛的适宜掺量为30%,空心玻璃微珠的适宜掺量为20%;复合掺入硬硅钙石、金红石型二氧化钛和空心玻璃微珠可进一步提高涂层隔热性能,掺量为9%、30%和15%时,涂层的热反射率可达93.69%。按建筑行业标准JG/T235—2008《建筑反射隔热涂料》进行检测,涂料对波长为250～2 500 nm范围内的太阳反射比为0.85,半球发射率为0.87,隔热温差为13℃,符合标准要求;空心玻璃微珠、二氧化钛和硬硅钙石复合掺入后,发挥协同作用,能更加有效地提高涂层的隔热性能。     

包覆空心玻璃微珠复合型隔热外墙涂料的研制

以BS43N乳液及有机硅氧烷改性丙烯酸酯共聚物乳液为基料,以钛白粉为颜料,以红外粉、包覆空心玻璃微珠等为填料,在助剂的配合下,制备了隔热外墙涂料。对空心玻璃微珠包覆前后外貌进行了电镜分析,并对乳液配方进行优化试验,确定了最佳配方。结果表明:选取m(BS43N)∶m(有机硅氧烷改性丙烯酸酯共聚物乳液)=(4∶6)～(5∶5)的比例制备的涂料效果较好,涂料耐沾污性、透气性、隔热性都有明显提高。     

隔热功能填料对隔热涂料性能的影响

以空心玻璃微珠、纳米ATO粉和陶瓷微珠作为隔热功能填料,通过探究其对隔热涂料性能的影响,最终制备出综合性能优良的隔热涂料。     

一种水性隔热涂料的研制

水性隔热保温涂料属于新一代的功能型涂料,广泛应用于外墙保温。本文以苯丙乳液为基料,在颜填料中引入真空玻璃微珠,对比了不同隔热填料及玻璃微珠加入量对隔热效果的影响,制备了一种环保型隔热涂料,该涂料涂于物体表面可降低其内部环境温度,达到节能降耗的目的。     

表面改性空心玻璃微珠对隔热涂料性能的影响

针对固体火箭发动机壳体的外热防护需求,采用环氧改性有机硅为基体树脂,添加表面改性空心玻璃微珠及其他填料,制备可室温固化的轻质隔热涂料,研究空心玻璃微珠表面改性及其含量对环氧改性有机硅涂料性能的影响。采用力学性能分析、热物理常数测试、红外光谱、扫描电镜等方法对涂料的性能进行了表征。HGM-3空心玻璃微珠堆积密度低、且表面富含-NH2基团,3#涂料中微珠与基体树脂界面相容性好,涂料具备可室温固化、轻质（ρ～0.71g/cm3）、隔热性好（λ～0.11W/(m·K)）、粘接性好（拉剪强度～3.91MPa）等特点。随着微珠含量增加,涂层隔热性能显著提高,但会影响其断裂延伸率,应根据实际使用环境对涂层性能要求选择相应的微珠含量。通过对隔热涂料进行系列配方优化,获得了综合性能较优异的隔热涂料,其具备可室温固化、轻质、隔热性好、与基底附着力强、力学性能优异、耐高温、易于施工等特点。     

空心微珠表面包覆TiO2的研究

在采用加碱法空心微珠表面包覆TiO2,适宜的工艺条件是反应温度70～80℃,体系pH值2.0～2.5,加料时间控制在4～5 h,搅拌速度400r/min,得到的样品经过950℃,2 h煅烧处理.指出提高空心微珠包覆率和保证包覆尽量均匀是影响涂层降温效果的关键.     

高折射中空玻璃微珠在热反射涂料中的隔热性能研究

用高折射中空玻璃微珠作为热反射功能填料,采用丙烯酸涂料为基料配制热反射涂料,并将其涂在马口铁片(25 mm×25 mm)的一个面上(涂料厚度约为0.8 mm)制成研究试样.研究了高折射玻璃微珠五个不同掺量(0％,20％,22％,25％,30％)的热反射涂料在红外灯照射下的隔热性能.玻璃微珠掺量为20％时其隔热效果最好.在外界温度为55℃时,其正反两面的温度差能达到8.5℃,其传热系数为3.167 W/(m2·K).高折射玻璃微珠显著的改善隔热材料的隔热性能.     

与强者同场竞技 靠创新促进发展——访青岛福润德塑料挤出技术有限公司总经理赵炳仁先生

一年一届的中国国际塑料橡胶工业展览会(国际橡塑展),是全球多个行业寻找橡塑工业世界性商贸伙伴的机遇,也是企业开拓中国以至亚洲市场商机之"金钥匙"。在25届国     

Hydrogels reinforced with nanoclays with improved response rate

Two series of semiinterpenetrating networks (SIPN) based on linear hydrophilic poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and thermo‐responsive poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPA), physically crosslinked with inorganic clay, are presented. The hydrogels with different crosslinking densities were prepared by varying the content of clay from 1 to 6 wt % and contained linear interpenetrant, PVA in the range of 0.5–1.5 wt %. The effect of clay content on swelling/deswelling behavior and phase transition in PNIPA gels, as well as the feasibility of reinforcing the gels with high molecular weight PVA, were analyzed. The thermal response of hydrogels, followed by DSC, confirmed that the insertion of hydrophilic PVA did not have a significant effect on the onset of the volume phase transition temperature, while the response was faster. The equilibrium degree of swelling of SIPNs and PNIPA hydrogels was in the range of 9–79 and decreased with increasing content of clay. The internal morphology and surface wettability of the hydrogels were investigated by scanning electron microscope analysis and contact angle measurements, respectively. The network structural parameters of the PNIPA and SIPN nanocomposites hydrogels, such as the average molecular weight between crosslinks, M_c, and effective crosslinking density, N_e, were determined by dynamic mechanical analysis. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017 , 134, 44535.     

Electrodialysis with brine solutions oversaturated with calcium sulfate

Electrodialysis (ED) was applied to concentrate brine solutions of various concentrations — similar to effluentsfrom the desalination of brackish and industrial water — to about 20%. The consequent reduction in effluent volumes would facilitate a reduction in disposal costs. The energy requirement for concentrating solutions from 70 to 300 mN (0.4-1.8%) to 3.9 N (20%) was in the range 1.5-7.1 kWh/m³, in contrast to approximately 25 kWh/m³ by thermal evaporation. With the aim of preventing precipitation of CaSO4 on the membranes, laboratory-scale ED experiments were carried out on solutions of different compositions to determine the conditions that would lead to the precipitation of excess gypsum on gypsum seeds in a separate precipitator. The results were then applied in a pilot-scale ED unit in which the brine that circulated through the ED brine cells passed through a separate CaSO, precipitator containing gypsum seeds.     

Biological studies with cyclopropenoids inactivated with fatty acids

Cyclopropenoids inactivated by reactingSterculia foetida oil with cottonseed oil fatty acids were fed at three dietary levels to growing rats and laying hens for 4 weeks. At the termination of the experiments, all animals were autopsied and examined microscopically for pathological lesions, but no pathology that could be related to dietary treatment was observed. Hemoglobin, packed cell volume and plasma cholesterol were similar in animals fed all of the diets. Growth rate of rats and egg production of hens fed the experimental diets were similar to those of animals fed the control diet. After 3 and 6 months of storage, eggs from hens fed the inactivated cyclopropenoids were normal and showed no evidence of the unusual characteristics of cyclopropenoid feeding. Lipids of heart, liver and adipose tissues of all the rats and hens varied little from the normal fatty acid composition. Small amounts of three unidentified fatty acids were found in the adipose tissues of rats fed the higher levels of inactivated cyclopropenoids. The results of these feeding studies suggest that inactivation of cyclopropenoids with fatty acids eliminates the unusual biological effects attributable to cyclopropenoids. Presented at the AOCS Meeting, New Orleans, April 1970.     

高压电动机受潮现场处理的技术分析

山东铝业公司水泥厂（以下简称我厂）运行的大型高压电动机较多．有时由于长时间停运或者环境的潮湿，导致电动机的绝缘水平下降，致使电动机不能再次正常启动。因大型电动机是企业的关键设备，其运行好坏直接影响企业生产的正常与否，进而影响企业效益。     

以创新谋发展 以协作促转型

复合肥行业的转型升级已被列为化肥行业"十三五"规划重要内容。介绍我国复合肥行业转型发展期的特征,并提出在此形势下复合肥行业的发展思路;以创新谋发展,促进行业技术水平提高;以协作促转型,助推行业转型发展。     

以创新铸就名牌 以名牌促进发展

介绍厦门正新橡胶工业有限公司在观念、产品、管理和技术方面开展创新活动的经验。观念创新是名牌战略的灵魂,相互理解与支持、创建伙伴关系是公司对外往来的原则,坚决实施名牌战略,坚持以人为本、适才适用的原则;产品创新是占领市场的法宝,根据市场需求不断适时开发新产品;管理创新是维护品牌形象的前提,各项试验均执行企业内控标准,严把产品质量关;技术创新是实施名牌战略的源泉,以自有技术开发各种轮胎。通过开展创新活动,公司利税指标一直位居国内前列。     

PPH治疗混合痔的护理体会

目的探讨混合痔行PPH的护理方法。方法99例混合痔患者均行PPH,手术前向患者介绍住院环境、住院须知,告知治疗方法及护理上需要的配合,饮食、排便的注意事项,术前准备等;术后体位及恢复饮食时间,大小便情况观察及各种外用药的使用,出血护理及伤口护理,肛门功能锻炼;制定入院评估,印制出院指导。结果99例患者痔核明显回缩,顺利出院。结论混合痔PPH的术前术后护理对患者顺利康复有重要意义。     

宝塔山:诚信赢天下,创新求发展——解读陕西宝塔山油漆股份有限公司

位于西部大开发的龙头省份——陕西省的陕西宝塔山油漆股份有限公司,自1958年创建以来,历经40多年的积累,40多年的发展,现已成为西北地区产销量最大的涂料生产企业和中国涂料工业骨干企业,以非凡的努力奠定了西北涂料业旗舰的地位。其资本结构的调整、诚信经营的建设及创新发展的模式,对涂料行业的发展可带来一些启迪借鉴。