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用球磨法与液相沉淀法两种方法分别制备了MnO2掺杂TeO2超细粉体,并通过x射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和x射线激发发射光谱(XEL)对样品的物相组成、形貌等微观结构和发光性能进行了测试表征。结果表明,通过增加球磨混合时间和改变球磨介质,用球磨法可制得3-4μm的TeO2粉体。相比球磨法,用液相沉淀法可制得更加均匀和细小的超细粉体,所得粉体的平均颗粒尺寸约为1μm,其发光强度更高。 相似文献
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以Cr2O3与CuO为原料,采用高能球磨高温固相法制备尖晶石型铜铬黑颜料;利用XRD、SEM和激光粒度仪等方法对制备颜料的结构、形貌及粒度进行了表征。系统研究了前体混料方式、球磨时间、煅烧温度、煅烧时间等条件对铜铬黑颜料晶型、粒度的影响;探讨了掺杂对铜铬黑颜料着色力的影响。研究表明,通过高能球磨可有效地控制颗粒大小及均匀性,NiO与CoO的掺入可显著提高其着色力。高能球磨10 min,煅烧温度900 ℃,保温时间3 h下制备出了粒径分布均匀着色力较好的铜铬黑颜料。 相似文献
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高能球磨对YAG陶瓷制备的影响(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过高能球磨法处理Y2O3-Al2O3(yttrium aluminum garnet,YAG)混合粉体,对球磨产物进行煅烧、成型以及烧结,并对固相反应中的物相变化、YAG粉体形貌以及YAG陶瓷密度、力学性能及显微结构进行表征和分析,确定了最佳的球磨时间和粉体煅烧温度.研究表明:经过40h高能球磨,得到的球磨产物具有良好的活性.采用传统固相法制备的YAG粉体,需要在1 500℃煅烧,该方法处理的YAG粉体在1 200℃煅烧2 h,可以得到活性较高的YAG粉体,使粉体的煅烧温度下降了300℃.利用常压烧结在1 550℃烧结坯体2h,得到致密的YAG陶瓷,明显改善了YAG陶瓷制备技术. 相似文献
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以氧化物粉末为起始原料,通过高能球磨制备CaO,SiO2混合粉体,并经高温烧结制备了硅灰石陶瓷。用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、差热热重分析手段研究了高能球磨过程参数、热处理工艺制度等对混合粉体的相组成、显微组织、硅灰石的相组成及变化规律的影响和相关规律。结果表明:机械力化学作用能够细化晶粒、提高混合粉体的反应活性和诱导室温化学反应。球磨200h的样品在1125℃烧结4h可以获得β-硅灰石单相陶瓷。 相似文献
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以MnCl2和NaOH为原料,利用超临界流体干燥技术(SCFD)制备了MnO2超细粉 体,采用X-射线衍射、粒度分析和扫描电镜确定了粒子的形貌和粒径,结果表明,采用超临界流 体干燥技术可以制备出颗粒细、大小均匀的纳米粒子。 相似文献
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《耐火材料》2018,(6)
为了制备粒度均匀的亚微米α-Al_2O_3粉,以工业氧化铝(Al_2O_3的质量分数为99. 66%)为原料,研究了高能球磨时间(0、5、9和15 h)对工业氧化铝颗粒形貌及1 300和1 450℃煅烧3 h后制备亚微米α-Al_2O_3形貌的影响。结果表明:随着高能球磨时间从5 h延长至15 h,工业氧化铝的颗粒尺寸逐渐细化,聚集体(20~100μm)经高能球磨15 h后,粉碎为1μm左右、分散性较好的小尺寸团聚体; 1 300和1 450℃煅烧所得α-Al_2O_3的颗粒形貌与γ-Al_2O_3形貌密切相关,α-Al_2O_3的晶粒尺寸随γ-Al_2O_3高能球磨时间的延长而细化,粒度分布的均匀性也逐渐提高。综合对比高能球磨不同时间的工业氧化铝经高温煅烧后制备α-Al_2O_3粉的颗粒形貌,高能球磨15 h的工业氧化铝经1 450℃煅烧3 h制备所得亚微米α-Al_2O_3的晶粒分布良好,晶粒尺寸在500 nm左右。 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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D. G. Gordeev L. F. Gudarenko M. V. Zhernokletov V. G. Kudel’kin M. A. Mochalov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2008,44(2):177-189
A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation
of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from
the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO2) of density 0.08 g/cm3.
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Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
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Jorge Marcelo Romero Soledad Bustillo Hugo Enrique Ramirez Maisuls Nelly Lidia Jorge Manuel Eduardo Gómez Vara Eduardo Alberto Castro Alicia H. Jubert 《International journal of molecular sciences》2007,8(7):688-694
A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out. 相似文献
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The objective of the study was to explore the effect of the degree of deacetylation (DD) of the chitosan used on the degradation rate and rate constant during ultrasonic degradation. Chitin was extracted from red shrimp process waste. Four different DD chitosans were prepared from chitin by alkali deacetylation. Those chitosans were degraded by ultrasonic radiation to different molecular weights. Changes of the molecular weight were determined by light scattering, and data of molecular weight changes were used to calculate the degradation rate and rate constant. The results were as follows: The molecular weight of chitosans decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. The curves of the molecular weight versus the ultrasonication time were broken at 1‐h treatment. The degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. This may be because the chances of being attacked by the cavitation energy increased with an increasing molecular weight species and may be because smaller molecular weight species have shorter relaxation times and, thus, can alleviate the sonication stress easier. However, the degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis increased with an increasing DD of the chitosan used. This may be because the flexibilitier molecules of higher DD chitosans are more susceptible to the shear force of elongation flow generated by the cavitation field or due to the bond energy difference of acetamido and β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage or hydrogen bonds. Breakage of the β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage will result in lower molecular weight and an increasing reaction rate and rate constant. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 3526–3531, 2003 相似文献
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醋酸纤维素取代基分布与性质的关系 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
分析了以吡啶为溶剂的醋酸纤维素的13C-NMR核磁共振谱,得出了三种不同位置羟基的取代度。结合X—射线和DSC分析,初步说明具有相同取代度但未经水解和经过水解的醋酸纤维素(CA) 性质上的差异是由于三个羟基上的取代度分布不同及消晶程度差异所致。 相似文献
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1 INTRODUCTIONBecause of importance of equations of state (EOS)in science and industry,hundreds forms of EOS havebeen presented since latter 19th century.It seems impossible to develop a general equation covering vari-ous kinds of EOS.But for cubic EOS,several generalequations have been reported already. Martin presented the first general equation whichis following p=RT/V-α(T)/(υ β)(υ γ) δ(T)/υ(υ β)(υ γ) (1) Kumar et a1.presented an equation called the most general form of a density-cubic or, alterna tively,volume-cubic mathematical equation,the form of which is as follows 相似文献
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