共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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CALB脂肪酶的固定化及其拆分2-辛醇的研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
以AB-8、HZ-841、HZ-802三种大孔树脂做载体,采用物理吸附法,制备出固定化南极假丝酵母脂肪酶(CALB),并用其进行了拆分2-辛醇的研究。其中AB-8树脂做载体拆分效果最佳,其蛋白吸附量为37.94 mg/g树脂,吸附率94.86%,转酯化酶活3 000 U/g固定化酶,对映体选择性E=104。单因素优化实验得到的最佳拆分条件为:温度40℃,加酶量2.67 g/L,底物醇浓度3.76 mol/L。在该条件下,产物转化率可达50%,e.ep为97.8%。固定化pH在5.0~9.0内对拆分效果无显著影响。 相似文献
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《应用化工》2015,(9):1621-1626
设计制备出比表面积290.6 m2/g、平均孔径和孔体积16.5 nm和1.66 cm3的功能化介孔载体G-NH2-MCF,G-NH2-MCF共价结合假单胞菌脂肪酶(Pseudomonas sp Lipase,PSL),获得了固定化酶PSL/G-NH2-MCF。在甲苯溶剂中,乙酸乙烯酯作酰化剂,固定化酶PSL/G-NH2-MCF催化(R,S)-3-羟基丁酸乙酯的转酯化拆分反应,转化率为15.6%,(S)-3-羟基丁酸乙酯的对映体过量值(eeS)为17.8%,(R)-3-乙酸基丁酸乙酯对映体过量值(eeP)为96.2%,对映选择性参数E为61;而在相同条件下,使用游离酶PSL催化拆分反应,转化率、eeS、eeP和E值分别为2.16%,1.95%,88.2%和16,PSL经G-NH2-MCF固定化后催化性能得到明显提高。同时研究了固定化酶PSL/GNH2-MCF催化(R,S)-3-羟基丁酸乙酯转酯拆分的反应条件对转化率和对映选择性的影响规律。 相似文献
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《应用化工》2022,(9):1621-1626
设计制备出比表面积290.6 m2/g、平均孔径和孔体积16.5 nm和1.66 cm3的功能化介孔载体G-NH2-MCF,G-NH2-MCF共价结合假单胞菌脂肪酶(Pseudomonas sp Lipase,PSL),获得了固定化酶PSL/G-NH2-MCF。在甲苯溶剂中,乙酸乙烯酯作酰化剂,固定化酶PSL/G-NH2-MCF催化(R,S)-3-羟基丁酸乙酯的转酯化拆分反应,转化率为15.6%,(S)-3-羟基丁酸乙酯的对映体过量值(eeS)为17.8%,(R)-3-乙酸基丁酸乙酯对映体过量值(eeP)为96.2%,对映选择性参数E为61;而在相同条件下,使用游离酶PSL催化拆分反应,转化率、eeS、eeP和E值分别为2.16%,1.95%,88.2%和16,PSL经G-NH2-MCF固定化后催化性能得到明显提高。同时研究了固定化酶PSL/GNH2-MCF催化(R,S)-3-羟基丁酸乙酯转酯拆分的反应条件对转化率和对映选择性的影响规律。 相似文献
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目的以大孔树脂D380为载体,戊二醛为交联剂,进行硫酸软骨素裂解酶(ChSase)的固定化,并考察固定化酶的酶学性质。方法分别考察加酶量、吸附温度、吸附时间、吸附pH值、戊二醛交联浓度、交联时间及交联温度对ChSase固定化效果的影响,并分析该固定化酶的最适反应温度、最适反应pH值、米氏常数(Km)及其操作稳定性。结果ChSase的最佳固定化条件为:加酶量150U/g树脂,吸附温度15℃,吸附时间6h,吸附pH值7.0,戊二醛交联浓度0.01%,交联时间3h,交联温度4℃。以此条件制备的固定化酶,其酶结合效率可达79.1%。该固定化ChSase的最适反应温度为45℃;最适反应pH值为7.0;Km达1.46×10-1g/L,较游离酶高;具有较好的操作稳定性。结论以大孔树脂D380为载体固定化ChSase是可行的,所得固定化酶有较高的使用效率和稳定性,适合于工业化生产。 相似文献
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树脂吸附法固定Candida rugosa脂肪酶 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Candida rugosa脂肪酶具有优良的催化性能,对其进行固定化可以很方便地实现酶的回收和再利用。采用南开大学化工厂生产的4种阴离子交换树脂和4种大孔吸附树脂为载体,对来源于Candida rugosa的脂肪酶进行了吸附固定化,结果表明,以大孔吸附树脂AB-8为载体的固定酶比活性最高。固定化酶制备过程中缓冲液的最适宜pH值为7.2,最佳固定化时间为1 h,载体和酶的最佳质量配比为10∶1。与游离酶相比,固定化后酶活损失大约30%,但稳定性平均约提高60%。 相似文献
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利用色氨酸酶酶法拆分D,L-丝氨酸制备D-丝氨酸 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
以D,L-丝氨酸为底物,采用色氨酸酶将L-丝氨酸转化为L-色氨酸,并进一步分离纯化拆分得到D-丝氨酸。该文对色氨酸酶酶法拆分条件进行了响应面优化,酶促反应最佳条件为:温度45℃,pH=8.0,反应时间18 h,底物D,L-丝氨酸质量浓度30 g/L,色氨酸酶用量为6 g/L,经过两次转化,L-丝氨酸的总转化率可达95.4%。酶促反应液经NKA-Ⅱ型大孔吸附树脂与001×7强酸性阳离子交换树脂纯化,重结晶后得到D-丝氨酸,化学纯度99.4%,α2D0=-15.3°(ρ=0.1 kg/L,2 mol/L HCl),总回收率为66.6%。 相似文献
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以壳聚糖(Chitosan,CS)修饰的大孔SiO_2材料为载体,通过吸附法固定柱状假丝酵母菌脂肪酶(Candida rugosa lipase,CRL)获得了CRL/CS-SiO_2固定化脂肪酶。并以催化拆分萘普生甲酯水解反应为对象,研究大孔SiO_2载体性能以及CRL固定量对反应的影响。结果表明,该CRL/CS-SiO_2固定化酶在结构上仍然保持载体Si O_2材料的微米级孔道,且CRL以纳米薄层的形式较为均匀地涂覆在孔道表面上。该固定化酶催化生成(S)-萘普生的转化率和选择性都远高于游离酶,其产物转化率随着CRL酶固定量的增加而增大,当CRL负载量为53.2 mg/g,反应120 h时,(S)-萘普生的转化率可达到44.6%,对映体过剩值eep达到100%,对映体选择性远大于200。 相似文献
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María L. Foresti Marianela Galle María L. Ferreira Laura E. Briand 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2009,84(10):1461-1473
BACKGROUND: In recent years enantioselective esterification of racemic ibuprofen performed in organic co‐solvent media such as isooctane and cyclohexane and catalyzed by lipases, has been proposed as an effective way to increase the concentration of S‐ibuprofen in the racemic mixture. In this contribution, the enantioselective enzymatic esterification of (R,S)‐ibuprofen with ethanol catalyzed by commercial Novozym 435 without the addition of a co‐solvent is thoroughly investigated. Experimental data are further analyzed considering the results of extensive molecular modeling calculations. RESULTS: The conversion of ibuprofen towards the ethyl esters and the enantiomeric excess towards S‐ibuprofen are greatly affected by the ethanol and water contents of the reaction media. The optimum conditions for the esterification of racemic ibuprofen in a batch‐type reactor were as follows: molar ratio of ethanol to ibuprofen = 7, 4.8% v/v of water, 160 mg of Novozym 435, 45 °C and 200 rpm. Under these conditions an enantiomeric excess of 54% and 63% of ibuprofen conversion were reached. CONCLUSIONS: Results showed that the reaction in excess of the esterifying alcohol in a system free of additional organic solvents is possible if the proper conditions are set. Molecular modeling calculations demonstrated that the formation of dead‐end compounds between the enzyme and ethanol/water may account for lipase inhibition at high concentrations of those compounds. Copyright © 2009 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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Fadzil Noor Gonawan Lau Sie Yon Azlina Harun Kamaruddin Mohamad Hekarl Uzir 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2013,88(4):672-679
BACKGROUND: The addition of co‐solvent is not limited to enhancing the catalytic rate, it could also assist in situ racemization in the dynamic kinetic resolution of racemic compounds by increasing the reactivity of the base catalyst employed. In the current work, reaction media with the presence of DMSO were investigated in Candida rugosa lipase (EC 3.1.1.3)‐catalyzed hydrolysis of ibuprofen ester that focuses on the thermodynamic effect, reaction stability and implication for the kinetic parameters. RESULTS: The introduction of 2% DMSO increased the reaction rate, conversion, and enantioselectivity of the Candida rugosa lipase‐mediated resolution. However, the performance of the particular enzymatic reaction was reduced when a higher DMSO concentration was added. At lower reaction temperatures, the medium with 2% DMSO exhibited an increase in enantioselectivity, which was attributed to a higher activation energy difference between the fast‐ and slow‐reacting enantiomers compared with the water‐isooctane medium. Additionally, the presence of DMSO had a significant effect on the kinetic parameters, shown by a lower value of Michaelis constant compared with that of a normal reaction without DMSO, which resulted in a fast reaction rate. Finally, inhibition due to the uncompetitive substrate inhibitor was reduced, while the non‐competitive product inhibitor consequently increased. CONCLUSION: This work has demonstrated that only 2% of DMSO can be tolerated by the free Candida rugosa lipase in the resolution of ibuprofen ester. However, it is still able to give significant positive effects on the hydrolysis rate, kinetic parameters and enantioselectivity as well as reaction stability. © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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脂肪酶催化拆分外消旋6-羟基-8-氯辛酸乙酯 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了脂肪酶拆分外消旋6-羟基-8-氯辛酸乙酯。从10种脂肪酶中筛选出了脂肪酶Lipase PS-D,该酶能够有效拆分外消旋6-羟基-8-氯辛酸乙酯,并对反应条件进行了优化,确定了该酶的最适反应条件:温度30℃,pH=7.0,摇床转速170 r/min,确定了有效表面活性剂为乳化剂OP,在此优化条件下反应1 h,得到(R)-6-羟基-8-氯辛酸乙酯的对映体过量值ee为93.1%,底物摩尔转化率为54.3%,总收率为91.4%。该研究为(R)-硫辛酸的制备提供了一条可行途径。 相似文献
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大孔树脂吸附纯化葡萄籽原花青素的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用大孔树脂对葡萄籽原花青素进行吸附纯化,以吸附率和解吸率及纯化效果为指标,比较了7种大孔树脂对原花青素的吸附解吸性能。研究了上样量、洗脱剂浓度、上样流速、洗脱剂用量对原花青素纯化效果的影响。结果表明,AB-8大孔树脂对葡萄籽中原花青素的吸附效果最好,树脂体积为20 mL,上样量为80 mL,上样流速为40 mL/h,用40%的乙醇洗脱,洗脱剂用量为100 mL,洗脱流速为80 mL/h时的纯化效果最好,该条件下原花青素洗脱率为94.37%,所得溶质纯度可达89.63%。 相似文献
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高选择性脂肪酶的筛选及其拆分布洛芬 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
为了实现脂肪酶在有机相中对外消旋布洛芬的高效拆分,筛选得到了一株具有高立体选择性的脂肪酶产生菌-扩展青霉TS414(Penicillium expansum TS414). 实验探讨了水分、温度、有机溶剂、酶浓度、醇结构和醇浓度对酶促拆分反应的影响,确立了酯化反应的最佳反应体系:布洛芬6.46 mmol/L,脂肪酶53.3 mg/mL,正丙醇40 mmol/L,异辛烷15 mL,水0.5%(j),60℃条件下反应50 h. 在此条件下,拆分反应的转化率和对映体选择率分别为42%和429.63. 结果表明,Penicillium expansum TS414脂肪酶是一种较为理想的用于外消旋布洛芬拆分的工具酶,在布洛芬手性拆分方面具有广阔的应用前景. 相似文献