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静电纺丝纳米纤维较传统纳米材料有许多独特的性能,静电纺丝纳米纤维修饰电极的研究是其新热点;按修饰方法的不同,静电纺丝纳米纤维修饰电极分为直接修饰和非直接修饰电极两大类。综合近年来国内外的静电纺丝纳米纤维修饰电极相关研究,阐述了静电纺丝技术直接修饰电极、静电纺丝技术非直接修饰电极的相关纳米纤维材料的制备、特性及应用;指出由于静电纺丝纳米材料的多样化与优异性,静电纺丝纳米纤维修饰电极具有灵活性与灵敏性,其在生物传感器、生物芯片、染料电池等方面的应用极具开发潜力,在未来多个领域和研究中发挥重要作用。 相似文献
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应用静电纺丝法制备纳米纤维修饰电极,之后分别在空气和N2环境下煅烧制备Pd纳米粒子微阵列修饰的ITO电极.应用SEM对电极表面形貌进行了表征.应用循环伏安法对修饰电极的电化学行为进行研究,并与直径是25μm的Pt微电极进行了比对,结果证明,它们都具有微米电极的电化学行为,但修饰电极的信号值远高于单根Pt微电极,具有较高的信噪比和极低的检出限. 相似文献
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《应用化工》2022,(7):1452-1456
制备了壳聚糖-碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极(CHIT-MWCNTs/GCE)、二茂铁修饰玻碳电极(Fc/GCE)两种修饰玻碳电极,结果表明,制备的修饰玻碳电极对抗坏血酸(AA)的氧化有明显电催化作用。用CHIT-MWCNTs/GCE、Fc/GCE两种电极来检测水中AA浓度,利用循环伏安CV曲线分析电流和电位的变化得到AA在修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为。结果表明,p H=5.97,磷酸缓冲溶液(PBS)浓度为50 mmol/L的支持电解质溶液下,制备的修饰玻碳电极有效检测AA的浓度范围为0.110 mmol/L,检出限为0.01 mmol/L。扫描速度与峰电流呈良好的线性相关关系y=-0.080 31X-1.994 53,r=-0.99,表明该反应机理受吸附控制。 相似文献
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以苯胺和自制钒钛酸为原料,ITO导电玻璃为基底,利用一步法和两步法分别制备了钒钛酸-聚苯胺薄膜修饰电极,系统地研究了该复合薄膜的成膜机理和电化学行为。实验结果表明,一步法比两步法制备过程简单,且钒钛酸能逐层固定在聚苯胺薄膜里。该修饰电极不仅保持了钒钛酸的电化学活性和电催化性能,并具有良好的稳定性。两种方法制备的薄膜修饰电极对酸性水溶液中的碘酸钾均具有显著的的电催化还原作用。 相似文献
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制备了壳聚糖-碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极(CHIT-MWCNTs/GCE)、二茂铁修饰玻碳电极(Fc/GCE)两种修饰玻碳电极,结果表明,制备的修饰玻碳电极对抗坏血酸(AA)的氧化有明显电催化作用。用CHIT-MWCNTs/GCE、Fc/GCE两种电极来检测水中AA浓度,利用循环伏安CV曲线分析电流和电位的变化得到AA在修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为。结果表明,p H=5.97,磷酸缓冲溶液(PBS)浓度为50 mmol/L的支持电解质溶液下,制备的修饰玻碳电极有效检测AA的浓度范围为0.1~10 mmol/L,检出限为0.01 mmol/L。扫描速度与峰电流呈良好的线性相关关系y=-0.080 31X-1.994 53,r=-0.99,表明该反应机理受吸附控制。 相似文献
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在水热条件下,以铝盐为原料,利用PEG 2000为模板剂合成η-Al2O3(PEG)介孔纤维,通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)对介孔材料进行表征。以介孔η-Al2O3为修饰剂,制备介孔η-Al2O3修饰玻碳电极。采用伏安法研究了缓冲溶液、修饰剂用量等响应条件对2,5-二甲基苯酚电化学行为的影响。实验结果表明以p H 3.60 HAc-Na Ac缓冲溶液为支持电解质,修饰剂量为10μL,扫描速度为0.1 V/s,富集时间为4 s,在2.0×10-5~7.0×10-4mol/L的范围内,峰电流与2,5-二甲基苯酚浓度呈良好线性关系。峰电流与扫速的平方根成线性关系,说明2,5-二甲基苯酚在修饰电极上的反应过程是受扩散控制。所提出的新方法用于模拟废水中2,5-二甲基苯酚的测定,回收率在98.2%~103.8%,说明建立的新方法准确、可靠。 相似文献
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我厂3号回转窑(Φ4m×60m)生产线在1996年年底由SP窑(产量912t/d)改为NSP窑(产量1320t/d),预分解系统为四级旋风预热器带离线式分解炉 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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The miscibility of various amorphous polybutadienes with mixed microstructures of 1,4 addition units (cis, 1,4 and trans 1,4) and 1,2 addition units have been investigated. The studies here involved optical transparency, differential scanning calorimetry, and small angle light scattering. It was found that a 90 percent (cis) 1, 4 addition polybutadiene was immiscible with high (91 percent) 1,2 addition polybutadiene. Reduction of the 1,2 content to 71 percent induced an upper critical solution temperature (UCST) with the cis 1,4 polymer. Polybutadienes with 50 percent and 10 percent 1,2 contents were miscible above the crystalline melting temperature of the cis 1,4 polybutadiene. Immiscibility of the 91 percent 1,2 addition polymer was also found with a 10 percent 1,2 polybutadiene. The latter polymer also exhibits an UCST with the 71 percent 1,2 polymer. The results are used to interpret the characteristics of blends of polybutadienes of varying microstructure. 相似文献
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以F类粉煤灰为例,详细介绍了测定粉煤灰中烧失量的步骤、计算数学模型、影响测量不确定度的因素以及各项测量不确定度分量评定,人员、设备、材料、方法、环境都是影响测量不确定的因素。 相似文献
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The objective of the study was to explore the effect of the degree of deacetylation (DD) of the chitosan used on the degradation rate and rate constant during ultrasonic degradation. Chitin was extracted from red shrimp process waste. Four different DD chitosans were prepared from chitin by alkali deacetylation. Those chitosans were degraded by ultrasonic radiation to different molecular weights. Changes of the molecular weight were determined by light scattering, and data of molecular weight changes were used to calculate the degradation rate and rate constant. The results were as follows: The molecular weight of chitosans decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. The curves of the molecular weight versus the ultrasonication time were broken at 1‐h treatment. The degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. This may be because the chances of being attacked by the cavitation energy increased with an increasing molecular weight species and may be because smaller molecular weight species have shorter relaxation times and, thus, can alleviate the sonication stress easier. However, the degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis increased with an increasing DD of the chitosan used. This may be because the flexibilitier molecules of higher DD chitosans are more susceptible to the shear force of elongation flow generated by the cavitation field or due to the bond energy difference of acetamido and β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage or hydrogen bonds. Breakage of the β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage will result in lower molecular weight and an increasing reaction rate and rate constant. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 3526–3531, 2003 相似文献