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常规重铬酸钾法测定化工高氯废水中化学需氧量的方法探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
常规重铬酸钾法测定化工高氯废水中化学需氧量是在基本了解废水中氯离子含量后,加入定量的固体硫酸汞进行测定,而本方法在加入硫酸汞的步骤上由固体改为30%硫酸汞溶液,通过控制加入硫酸汞的量,最大限度的掩蔽水样中氯离子的含量,进而获得准确的水样中化学需氧量的含置. 相似文献
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重铬酸钾法测定高氯废水中化学需氧量的方法探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
常规重铬酸钾法测定化工高氯废水中化学需氧量是在基本了解废水中氯离子含量后,加入定量的固体硫酸汞进行测定,而本方法在加入硫酸汞的步骤上由固体改为30%硫酸汞溶液,通过控制加入硫酸汞的量,最大限度的掩蔽水样中氯离子的含量,进而获得水样中较准确的化学需氧量含量。 相似文献
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机械式蒸汽再压缩技术(MVR),由于其高效节能的特点,在废水蒸发中应用越来越广泛。含氯化钠的废水经MVR蒸发后,浓缩液中氯离子质量分数10%,严重干扰采用重铬酸钾法测定化学需氧量(COD)。为了消除高含量氯离子对COD测定的干扰,在高氯废水中加入硫酸溶液,加热将其中的氯离子以氯化氢形式挥发,再测定COD。将某废水经MVR蒸发浓缩液(氯质量分数为13%)和加入硫酸溶液(体积分数为80%)到COD消解管中,并用COD消解装置加热除氯。结果表明,该方法能够将高氯废水中的氯离子去除至1 000mg/L,满足了重铬酸钾法测定COD标准检测方法对样品中氯离子含量的要求。采用该方法分别测定COD 100mg/L标样(氯质量分数为9%)、某废水MVR蒸发浓缩液样品(氯质量分数为13%)和MVR蒸发浓缩液经无害化处理后的样品(氯质量分数为8%)。结果表明,该方法具有良好的准确度和精密度,成功建立了氯离子质量分数为13%的高氯废水COD的快速测定方法。该方法直接利用COD消解装置进行氯离子去除,再进行快速密闭消解法测定COD,操作简单、快速。 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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The miscibility of various amorphous polybutadienes with mixed microstructures of 1,4 addition units (cis, 1,4 and trans 1,4) and 1,2 addition units have been investigated. The studies here involved optical transparency, differential scanning calorimetry, and small angle light scattering. It was found that a 90 percent (cis) 1, 4 addition polybutadiene was immiscible with high (91 percent) 1,2 addition polybutadiene. Reduction of the 1,2 content to 71 percent induced an upper critical solution temperature (UCST) with the cis 1,4 polymer. Polybutadienes with 50 percent and 10 percent 1,2 contents were miscible above the crystalline melting temperature of the cis 1,4 polybutadiene. Immiscibility of the 91 percent 1,2 addition polymer was also found with a 10 percent 1,2 polybutadiene. The latter polymer also exhibits an UCST with the 71 percent 1,2 polymer. The results are used to interpret the characteristics of blends of polybutadienes of varying microstructure. 相似文献
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以F类粉煤灰为例,详细介绍了测定粉煤灰中烧失量的步骤、计算数学模型、影响测量不确定度的因素以及各项测量不确定度分量评定,人员、设备、材料、方法、环境都是影响测量不确定的因素。 相似文献
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The objective of the study was to explore the effect of the degree of deacetylation (DD) of the chitosan used on the degradation rate and rate constant during ultrasonic degradation. Chitin was extracted from red shrimp process waste. Four different DD chitosans were prepared from chitin by alkali deacetylation. Those chitosans were degraded by ultrasonic radiation to different molecular weights. Changes of the molecular weight were determined by light scattering, and data of molecular weight changes were used to calculate the degradation rate and rate constant. The results were as follows: The molecular weight of chitosans decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. The curves of the molecular weight versus the ultrasonication time were broken at 1‐h treatment. The degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. This may be because the chances of being attacked by the cavitation energy increased with an increasing molecular weight species and may be because smaller molecular weight species have shorter relaxation times and, thus, can alleviate the sonication stress easier. However, the degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis increased with an increasing DD of the chitosan used. This may be because the flexibilitier molecules of higher DD chitosans are more susceptible to the shear force of elongation flow generated by the cavitation field or due to the bond energy difference of acetamido and β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage or hydrogen bonds. Breakage of the β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage will result in lower molecular weight and an increasing reaction rate and rate constant. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 3526–3531, 2003 相似文献
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我厂3号回转窑(Φ4m×60m)生产线在1996年年底由SP窑(产量912t/d)改为NSP窑(产量1320t/d),预分解系统为四级旋风预热器带离线式分解炉 相似文献
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