掺Co3+和Li+的LiMn2O4晶体结构和电化学性能研究

以尖晶石LiMn2O4，Li2CO3和Co3O4为原料，采用固相烧结法合成了尖晶石锰酸锂的改性产物。X射线粉末衍射分析表叫，改性产物保持了LiMn2O4的立方尖晶石结构。采用Rietveld方法进行结构精修表明，掺杂元素进入了晶胞中的16d位置，改性产物结构分子式可写成[Li]s4[Mn2-x Lix/4Co3x/4]16a[O4]32e。随着钻和锂掺杂量的增加，产物16d位置中更多的锰被取代，锰离了平均价态逐渐升高，锰和氧的结合键能增加，键长下降，晶格参数减小。电性能测试表明，锰酸锂掺杂钴、锂后，循环稳定性提高，比容量稍有降低。当锂、钴掺杂量为锰酸锂的0．025倍时．综合性能最佳。     

溶胶-凝胶-酯化法制备锂离子电池正极材料尖晶石LiMn2O4

本文简要介绍溶胶-凝胶-酯化法制备锂离子电池正极材料锰酸锂LiMn2O4的基本原理。以硝酸锰和自制硝酸锂为原料,柠檬酸为螯合剂,乙二醇为溶剂,经过成胶、酯化和煅烧反应合成产物。用化学分析和X射线衍射技术对产物进行了表征,结果表明合成产物为纯相LiMn2O4尖晶石。     

以煅烧二氧化锰制备尖晶石型锰酸锂研究

研究了电解二氧化锰粉体经850℃煅烧后的物相、形貌和比表面积,并分别以煅烧二氧化锰和未煅烧二氧化锰为锰源采用固相法制备了尖晶石型锰酸锂,比较了2种锰酸锂在物相、形貌、比表面和电性能方面的差异。结果表明:电解二氧化锰经850℃煅烧10 h后,产物为多孔的Mn2O3颗粒,比表面为1.250 m2/g;与用普通二氧化锰制备的锰酸锂相比,用煅烧二氧化锰制备的锰酸锂晶粒较大且尺寸均一、比表面积较小(0.677 m2/g)、循环性能较好,25℃下1 C循环50次后容量保持率为97.11%。     

以废旧锌锰电池为锰源制备锂离子电池正极材料LiMn_2O_4

采用湿法回收技术从废旧锌锰干电池中回收锰,并以此为锰源制备锂离子电池正极材料锰酸锂。用XRD、SEM对产物的结构和微观形貌进行表征,并对其电化学性能进行测试。结果表明,该工艺合成的产物为尖晶石型LiMn2O4,纯度高,粒径分布均匀,初始比容量可达119mAh/g,适合用作锂离子电池正极材料。     

锂离子电池正极材料LiMn2O4的研究进展

锰酸锂用作锂离子电池正极材料是当前研究热点之一 ,由于其价格、安全和环境优势 ,其应用前景十分看好 ,本文综述了近几年尖晶石型LiMn2 O4的研究现状 ,概述了尖晶石型LiMn2 O4制备的方法、结构和电化学性能以及影响其化学性能的各种因素和解决措施。     

锂离子电池正极材料锰酸锂制备方法的研究进展

LiMn₂O₄以其价格低、电位高、环境友好、安全性能高等优点,成为最有希望取代LiCoO₂的主流材料之一.LiMn₂O₄的生产制备方法众多,文中详细介绍了锰酸锂的晶体结构特点,阐述了锰酸锂的各种制备方法,探讨了采用不同的原料、不同的制备方法对提高锰酸锂性能的差异.从电解液方面、尖晶石锰酸锂晶体结构层面分析了其容量衰减的原因,希望能够为锰酸锂材料的研究者提供借鉴,为其生产提供理论依据.     

碱式碳酸钴的热离解过程与形貌继承性

以碳酸氢铵为沉淀剂,从氯化钴溶液中沉淀制得棒状碱式碳酸钴。采用TG-DTG-DSC热分析技术对碱式碳酸钴的热离解过程进行研究,采用X射线衍射技术对碱式碳酸钴在不同煅烧温度下的热离解产物进行物相分析,采用扫描电镜观察碱式碳酸钴及其在700℃的煅烧产物Co3O4的形貌特征。结果表明,在此实验条件下,碱式碳酸钴在450℃煅烧以及保温3 h的热离解产物中CoO的质量分数依然高达50.5%,碱式碳酸钴完全离解为Co3O4的温度高于359.5~421.1℃的热分析测量值;700℃煅烧可得到单一相成分的Co3O4;850℃煅烧,Co3O4发生离解,热离解产物中CoO的质量分数高达47.93%,这一离解温度低于Co3O4热离解最低温度为910~920℃的热力学理论预测值。要制备单一相成分的Co3O4,必须严格控制其前躯体的煅烧离解条件。Co3O4产物对碱式碳酸钴具有良好的形貌继承性,因此通过控制Co3O4粉末前驱体的制备条件可以实现对Co3O4粉末形貌的有效控制。     

尖晶石型LiMn_2O_4研究现状与发展

文章介绍了锂离子电池正极材料尖晶石锰酸锂的一些结构特性,重点描述了尖晶石LiMn_2O_4正极材料的制备方法及其优缺点,以及关于尖晶石LiMn_2O_4正极材料的最新改性研究,根据尖晶石LiMn_2O_4现有的状况展望了其发展前景。     

不同锂源对尖晶石锰酸锂性能的影响

采用溶胶凝胶法,以氢氧化锂、醋酸锂、硝酸锂为锂源制备锂离子电池正极材料尖晶石LiMn2O4,分别用XRD和SEM对产物的结构和微观形貌进行表征,并对其电化学性能进行了测试。结果表明,用硝酸锂制备的LiMn2O4有较好的的微观形貌及较高的初始比容量,用氢氧化锂制备的LiMn2O4有较好的循环性能。     

锂离子电池正极材料LiMn2O4的研究现状

对近年来国内外有关尖晶石型LiMn2O4材料合成的研究作了综述。从掺杂改性，表面改性和电解液优化等几个角度分析了LiMn2O4容量衰减的改善及循环性能提高，并初步分析了尖晶石型锰酸锂的容量衰减机理。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.