添加剂对氧化钼(MoO3)高温挥发的影响

实验表明，从600—1100℃加热5min时，单纯块状氧化钼（MoO3）挥发率达30％，粉状氧化钼挥发率高达40％。CaO与MoO3反应生成CaMoO4，从而降低MoO3的活性，因此加入CaO可抑制氧化钼的挥发。随着CaO加入量的提高，氧化钼挥发率下降，当CaO加入量达20％时，氧化钼挥发率降至1．0％。白钨矿也能抑制氧化钼挥发，抑制效果低于CaO。Al2O3和SiO2不能抑制氧化钼的挥发。     

碳钼矿中钼升华特性的研究

采用管式电阻炉研究了不同钼含量的碳钼矿样品中钼的升华特性.试验结果表明:钼的升华率随着温度的升高和碳钼矿中钼品位的增加而明显增加,当焙烧温度达到1 200℃时,硼(Mo)≥3%的碳钼矿均可获得很好的升华效果,其钼升华率在88%以上;当焙烧温度达到1 400℃时,各种品位的碳钼矿均可获得92%以上的钼升华率,而且品位越高,钼升华率也就越大,w(Mo)≥35%的碳钼矿中钼升华率高达99.6%.同时,焙烧温度对升华得到的MoO3的纯度影响很大,当焙烧温度低于1 200℃时,MoO3纯度大于96.9%;而当焙烧温度升高到1 400℃时,MoO3纯度降到87.3%.     

CaO-NaCl焙烧分解独居石的研究

研究了630℃～870℃焙烧温度范围内,CaO、NaCl对独居石分解率影响的变化规律,得出了相应的回归方程,并且用该方程讨论了CaO、NaCl、焙烧温度对独居石分解率的影响。研究结果表明:独居石分解率随CaO、NaCl增加、焙烧温度的升高而增加。当CaO和NaCl加入量分别都为45%,焙烧温度为870℃时,独居石的分解率达到78.39%。     

CaO掺杂对10NiO-NiFe2O4复合陶瓷致密化及导电性能的影响

研究了CaO的添加量和烧结温度对10NiO-NiFe2O4复合陶瓷的物相组成、致密度和导电性能的影响.结果表明:0%～4% (质量比,下同)CaO含量范围内,烧结样品的XRD图谱仅有NiO和NiFe2O4的衍射峰.CaO掺杂对10NiO-NiFe2O4复合陶瓷具有明显的助烧作用.材料在烧结温度为1 200 ℃,CaO掺杂量为2%时,致密度达到最大为98.75%,比相同温度下未掺杂CaO的样品提高20%左右.CaO掺杂量对1 200℃烧结的10NiO-NiFe2O4复合陶瓷的电导率影响显著.当CaO掺杂量为0%～1%时,材料电导率在500～650℃区间出现1～2个数量级的突降;当CaO质量分数为2%和4%时,材料电导率在30～960℃范围内随着测试温度的升高而增大;其中,添加2?O样品的电导率在960℃下可达到最大为16.29 S/cm.     

铟铁渣还原挥发试验研究

在回转窑内对含铟0.046%、铁50%的铟铁渣进行还原挥发。结果表明,当铟铁渣粒度为-3mm,粒煤配入比例30%,进料速度200kg/h,窑体转速3r/min,挥发温度1 250℃,空气系数1.1时,铟挥发率达到67.56%。     

氧化钙强化鲕状赤铁矿H_2还原

高磷鲕状赤铁矿的还原对磁选分离起着重要作用,为鲕状赤铁矿合理利用开发提供理论依据。以高磷鲕状赤铁矿为原料、H2为还原剂,研究添加CaO对高磷鲕状赤铁矿还原的影响。研究结果表明,温度为1 100℃、碱度为1.0时,金属化率达到92.05%。XRD、SEM-EDS分析表明,添加CaO使绝大部分铁氧化物被还原为金属铁,有效促进铁橄榄石(Fe2SiO4)、铁尖晶石(FeAl2O4)还原成铁,金属铁颗粒中的杂质组分降低。动力学结果表明,原矿温度为800～1 100℃时符合未反应核模型,未添加CaO原矿表观活化能为49.16 kJ/mol,添加CaO原矿表观活化能为56.46 kJ/mol。两还原过程都受气体扩散控制。     

焙烧氰化尾渣回收金银研究

研究从青海滩涧山氰化尾渣回收金银的过程。结果表明,采用焙烧、加煤焙烧、中温氯化焙烧、硫酸预处理工艺效果均不理想,而采用高温氯化法时金银回收效果良好。在氯化钙添加量5%、焙烧温度1 200℃、焙烧时间1 h时、金挥发率达到89.57%,银挥发率53.46%,同时,铁基本不挥发,砷有少量挥发。     

Fe2O3微粉添加对MgO CaO系耐火材料烧结性能及 抗水化性能的影响

通过添加Fe2O3微粉的方法,研究了Fe2O3微粉对MgO CaO系耐火材料烧结性能和抗水化性能的影响。试验结果表明,添加Fe2O3微粉可以有效地促进MgO CaO系耐火材料的烧结,抑制其水化速度。当Fe2O3的添加量在0～3%时,随着Fe2O3添加量的增加,耐火材料试样的体积密度先增加后减小,显气孔率则先减小后增加,且两者均在Fe2O3为1%处出现极值。当Fe2O3的添加量在02%～05%的范围时,耐火材料试样的显气孔率和体积密度变化最明显。当Fe2O3添加量为1%时,将试样在温度为60 ℃、相对湿度为75%的条件下水化144 h后,其粉化率仅为146%。
     

烧结助剂中CaO质量分数及烧结温度对氧化铝基微波陶瓷性能的影响

选用CaO–SiO_2–TiO_2作为氧化铝陶瓷的烧结助剂,在空气气氛下经过常压烧结制备Al_2O_3陶瓷。研究了烧结助剂中CaO质量分数以及烧结温度对Al_2O_3基微波陶瓷的相组成、微观结构和介电性能的影响。结果表明:添加含CaO烧结助剂的Al_2O_3陶瓷中,出现了CaAl_(12)O_(19)第二相,相含量随着CaO质量分数的增加而增加;随着烧结助剂中CaO质量分数的增加,Al_2O_3陶瓷试样介电常数增大,品质因数先升高后降低。随着烧结温度的升高,Al_2O_3陶瓷相对密度和品质因数先升高后降低,介电常数和谐振频率温度系数增大。当烧结温度为1450℃、烧结助剂中CaO质量分数为0.4%时,烧结体的相对密度达到最大值98.61%,介电常数为9.88,品质因数值为21957GHz,谐振频率温度系数为-21.353×10~(-6)/℃。     

SUS436L超纯铁素体不锈钢夹杂物的形成机理

采用金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜和能谱面扫描等仪器设备研究了钛稳定化SUS436L超纯铁素体不锈钢板材的夹杂物类型,结合热力学计算分析各类夹杂物的生成机理。结果表明,SUS436L不锈钢的夹杂物主要包括纯TiN颗粒、TiN包裹MgO·Al_2O_3尖晶石的复合夹杂以及Al_2O_3-CaO-TiO_2复合氧化物;当w([N])为0.007 0%、钢液温度为1 600~1 650℃时,平衡钛质量分数为0.23%~0.38%;当钢液温度为1 600℃、w([Al])为0.02%时,w([Mg])大于0.000 8%时生成MgO·Al_2O_3,w([Mg])大于0.004 4%则生成MgO;当钢液温度为1 600℃、w([Al])为0.02%时,钙处理后w([Ca])为0.000 14%~0.000 36%、大于0.000 36%时分别生成低熔点的12CaO·7Al_2O_3及3CaO·Al_2O_3,且在钛合金化后易生成低熔点的Al_2O_3-CaO-TiO_2复合氧化物。     

Chinalco Signed Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation with Harbin Municipal Government

正Last month,Chinalco signed framework agreement for strategic cooperation with Harbin Municipal Government in Harbin Xiong Weiping,Chairman of Chinalco,said that based on the strategic deployment to build world top-class mining company with the highest growth potential,Chinalco was now concentrating all efforts on making strategic transition and structural adjustment,strategic cooperation with the local governments where     

Jiangxi Promotes Jiangxi Copper Corporation To Become The World's Most Competitive Mining Company

<正>According to the latest info from Jiangxi Province State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission,Jiangxi Copper Corporation was approved to become the first pilot enterprise for deepening reform.Contents of the pilot work is"Three Self"(self expansion,self decision-making,self     

Journal of Rare Earths Contents List of Vol.32(2014)

正~~     

Contributions to Baosteel Technical Research wanted

正Baosteel Technical Research,a quarterly journal,which is issued domestically and abroad,is run and sponsored by Baosteel Group Corporation.Baosteel Technical Research mainly reports the achievements in technological innovation,academic research,new product development and industrial equipment improvement by Baosteel.It will continue to follow up on hot topics and serve the company’s technological development and progress.Its readers include experts in     

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: No Short Term Solution For Our Country’s Excess Nonferrous Metal Smelting Capacity

【正】According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,the Ministry has released the 2013 Operation Report on China’s Industrial Communication Indu...     

Chinalco Signed Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation with Gansu Province

正Recently,Chinalco and Gansu Provincial People’s Government signed"Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation on Reform,Restructuring and Transition Development of Chinalco’s Electrolytic Aluminum Enterprises in Gansu",signifying that the strategic cooperation between Chinalco and Gansu Province had made new substantive progress.     

Unavoidable Economic Cycle:30% Of Nonferrous Metal Companies Were Involved In Restructuring

正Owing to continual downturn in real estate and bulk commodity markets,a number of traditional industries in China suffered unfavorable impact in performance.With the progressive disclosure of third quarter report,the no-pleasant-surprise performance of     

Baotou Rare Earth Became the World's Biggest High Performance Magnetic Material Base

正The High Performance Magnetic Material Phase II Project,an industry upgrading project implemented by Inner Mongolia Baotou IronSteel Rare Earth(Group)Hi-tech Co.,Ltd,recently basically finished equipment commissioning,signifying that the enterprise had developed the production capacity of15000 t/a Nd-Fe-B strip casting alloy and 5000t/a Nd-Fe-B magnet,thus becoming the world’s     

Introducing Two Central Enterprises to Integrate Rare Earth Industry,Shandong Rare Earth Group Breaks Surface

正With the signing of"Letter of intention for Propelling Integration of Shandong Rare Earth Enterprises"between Shandong Province Commission Of Economy and Informatization,China IronSteel Research Institute Group("China Steel Institute"),and China Rare MetalsRare Earth Co.,Ltd("China Rare Earth"),the"Shandong Rare Earth Group"jointly set up by the 3 units thus broke surface.On August 9,reporters of the China Economic Herald learned from Shandong Province     

Aluminium Production by Province or City in 2014

正~~