共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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分析了智能天线阵列的工作原理,在智能天线实验平台上对阵列误差的校正算法进行了实验验证。通过与方位无关的校正矩阵校正之后,各阵元通道的复增益趋于一致,波达方向(DOA)估计精度也在误差允许范围之内。结果表明,这种阵列误差校正方法是行之有效的。 相似文献
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为了减小天线阵流形误差对波达方向(DOA)估计结果的影响,以及克服基于传统盲源分离算法的DOA估计算法不能应用于少通道测向设备的不足,提出一种基于2阶统计特性的方向向量估计算法的DOA估计算法。首先,根据确定性最大似然(DML)估计算法谱函数的特征,构造关于协方差矩阵的酉约束下的优化问题;然后,通过优化该问题获得各个单信号的实际方向向量;最后,将各个单信号的实际方向向量输入到空间谱算法中实现DOA估计。由于将多信号的DOA估计转化为多个单信号的DOA估计,因此在天线阵列流形存在误差时,所提算法比传统的DOA方法具有更好的DOA估计性能。由于所提算法仅需使用协方差矩阵,因此所提算法可应用于少通道测向设备。由仿真实验结果可知,在阵列流形存在误差以及测向设备为少通道测向设备时,与传统DOA方法相比,所提算法的DOA估计的准确度、抗扰度以及分辨率更高。 相似文献
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针对接收阵列射频通道间增益不一致以及系统感知模型与目标角度信息失配等情况下,基于压缩感知(Compressive Sensing,CS)的多目标波达方向(Direction of Arrival,DOA)估计方法性能下降的问题,提出了一种新的单通道CS-DOA估计方法.引入一种单通道阵列体制,并建立系统模型失配时的DOA稀疏感知模型;将丹茨格(Dantzig Selector,DS)算法和遗传算法相结合,分别对目标角度信息矢量和系统模型失配误差进行交替迭代优化.该方法有效克服了常见CS-DOA方法无法抑制系统模型失配误差的问题,避免了射频通道间增益不一致对DOA估计性能的影响.仿真结果表明:该方法性能优于传统DOA估计算法,能够对任意相关性信号进行有效DOA估计,具有更高的角度分辨力和估计精度. 相似文献
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针对当前各种高轨飞行器对导航需求日益增强的情况,提出一种导航星座对高轨特定目标飞行器进行导航的方法。该方法需要在导航星座卫星配备全数字相控阵天线与指向可调的高增益导航天线。相控阵天线接收目标飞行器发射的用于波达方向(DOA)估计的信号,并对该信号的DOA进行估计,使距飞行器较近的多个导航星座卫星估计得到飞行器相对于自身的相对方向。以该方向为基础,导航卫星可以调节自身的高增益导航天线并使其指向特定目标飞行器,发送导航电文信息,从而使导航星座自主实现对高轨目标飞行器的导航任务。假定导航卫星相控阵天线装配于卫星对天面上,以此为基础对同步轨道的目标飞行器同导航星座各卫星相控阵天线的可见性进行了仿真分析,并在目标可见的基础上对二维DOA估计精确度进行了计算,验证了方法的可行性。 相似文献
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一种新的二维MUSIC算法的研究 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
提出了一种新的基于垂直阵列结构的二维MUSIC方法来估计信号的DOA(direction of arrive),此方法只需三个均匀直线阵就可估计用户的二维DOA。该方法利用其中的一个直线阵来组合两个线阵分别估计的一维DOA,大大改善了DOA的估计性能。仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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阵元幅相、互耦误差对阵列DOA估计性能产生了严重影响。文章结合误差模型,提出了一种结合校正矩阵特殊结构设定约束条件的误差校正算法,进行的约束设定能够有效避免重复的无益估计过程,减少了运算复杂度,方法简便、快捷,且无需知道辅助源的精确位置信息便能够精确估计出误差参数及来波方位,最后通过仿真试验说明了算法的有效性。 相似文献
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Direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation using an array of sensors relies on an accurate characterization of the array manifold. In the absence of characterization errors, established techniques like MUSIC can be shown to perform well both theoretically and in simulation. However, in the presence of unknown sensor and/or source characteristics, the performance of most methods degrades significantly. We consider the problem of estimating gain and phase errors of an array of sensors whose physical positions are known. Our algorithm assumes that the gain and phase characteristics of the sensors are independent of DOA and employs multiple calibration sources with known DOA's. It differs from other algorithms in that the signal wavelengths are unknown. A least-squares formulation of the problem is then shown to be NP-complete, implying that an efficient solution is unlikely to exist. An implicit, enumerative technique is used to obtain the exact solution. For the special case of collinear sensors, we further show that an inherent ambiguity in the model prevents exact phase characterization unless the wavelength of one calibration source is assumed known. A theorem is presented relating the error in DOA to the difference between the assumed and true wavelengths of this calibration source. Simulation results are presented for both noncollinear and collinear arrays 相似文献
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Eigenstructure methods for direction finding with sensor gain and phase uncertainties 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
An eigenstructure-based method for direction finding in the presence of sensor gain and phase uncertainties is presented. The method provides estimates of the Directions of Arrival (DOA) of all the radiating sources as well as calibration of the gain and phase of each sensor in the observing array. The technique is not limited to a specific array configuration and can be implemented in a'ny eigenstructure-based DOA system to improve its performance.This work was supported by the Army Research Office under Contract No. DAAL03-89-C-0007. 相似文献
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In this paper a problem of direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation in partly calibrated sensor arrays is considered. It is assumed that a sensor array consists of subarrays with full inner calibration and unknown intersubarray distortions. Capon-based methods are proposed for DOA estimation as suitable techniques have robustness to intersubarray distortions. These methods are an extension of robust Capon beamformer developed for partly calibrated array to the DOA estimation. The simulations validate efficiency of the proposed algorithms. 相似文献
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