室内VLC-WiFi异构无线接入网络研究

对室内VLC-WiFi异构网络进行研究,提出了基本的组网结构及改进的切换策略.根据室内VLC-WiFi异构网络的特点,确定了上下行传输方案,即上行数据使用WiFi链路传输,下行数据使用VLC和WiFi链路传输.当下行VLC链路不可用时,提出了一种基于切换间隔和运动趋势的动态驻留时间算法.仿真结果表明,提出的切换算法与传统算法相比,在不增加乒乓效应的前提下提高了系统的命中率.     

基于双重调制技术的可见光通信系统研究

LED调制带宽制约着可见光通信(VLC) 系统的数据传输速率。为此,提出一种基于双重调制技术COB(chip on board)封装 的LED灯具,通过实现16级脉冲振幅 调制(PAM),将系统数据传输速率提升4倍;结合脉冲宽度调制(PWM)技术 进行调光,同时兼顾室内的照明及通信。采用Matlab软件模拟仿真视频传输试 验。结果表明,在相同信噪比(SNR)的情况下,基于双重 调制技术的VLC系统的误码率(BER)比传统使用开关键控(OOK)调控技术系 统的BER更低。本文系统在不增加器件带宽前提下,成倍提高了无线通信的 质量与 数据传输速率;从照明与通信的角度优化了VLC系统的信源,具有广阔的 应用前景。     

LED布局优化方案

针对室内可见光通信(VLC)发光二极管(LED)布局不能同时保证照明和通信质量的问题,提出了 一种LED布局优化方案.首先,介绍了不同室内VLC系统模型;然后,基于VLC信道模型,确定了信干噪比覆盖率(SINRC)作为优化目标,它被定义为大于阈值的信噪比(SINR)的比率,在保证室内照明质量的情况下最大化SINRC;最...     

可见光通信系统中硅光电池响应特性研究

提出了一种普通室内照明条件下光能量和光信号无线复用传输的可见光通信(VLC)方式。与传统的VLC不同,采用Si光电池阵列替代Si光电二极管(PIN)和雪崩二极管(APD)做VLC接收机探测器,在进行可见光数据通信的同时,接收的光能量转换为电能给锂电池充电。基于载流子输运模型分析了环境光照度与Si光电池阵列光电响应速度的关系,通过实验测试验证了普通室内照明条件下Si光电池的响应特性和输出电压特性。研究结果表明,随着光照度的增加,Si光电池阵列输出电压和响应速度均增加,当探测器距离LED光源1.8m、照度为380lx时,通过优化设计放大电路,探测器响应速度可达300kHz,输出电压可达2.8V,满足信号探测和升压型电池充电电路的要求。     

支持终端晃动的多光源可见光通信系统有效容量研究

作为下一代网络的重点候选技术，可见光通信(VLC)以其超高的传输速率有望提供严格的时延服务质量(QoS)保障。现有VLC研究大多假设终端在接收信号过程中始终保持垂直向上。然而，在实际VLC系统中，终端晃动将对接收端入射角产生较大的影响，从而对VLC的信道增益与传输速率产生影响。该文针对统计时延QoS约束下多光源VLC系统晃动终端的可达传输速率展开研究。首先，基于3维离散时间马尔可夫链，提出VLC终端3自由度晃动模型，从时间相关性的角度刻画了VLC终端的随机晃动过程；其次，将终端晃动下多光源VLC系统的矢量传输过程映射为马尔可夫式服务过程，基于有效容量理论，研究支持终端晃动的VLC系统在统计时延QoS约束下的可达传输速率；最后，通过仿真实验说明了终端晃动对VLC系统容量的影响并验证了所推导有效容量的准确性。     

隐蔽可见光通信的基本性能限研究

面向第6代移动通信的发展需求,可见光通信(VLC)是一种极具发展潜力的室内覆盖方案。由于开放性和广播性,VLC的信息安全问题不容忽视。作为一种新型的信息安全技术,隐蔽无线通信近年来得到了广泛研究。然而VLC和无线射频通信存在显著差异,隐蔽无线通信的研究成果并不能直接运用在隐蔽VLC中。鉴于此,该文对隐蔽VLC的基础理论进行了研究。首先,在隐蔽性约束、信号非负性和平均光功率约束下,建立了泛函优化问题,得到了输入信号的最优分布为指数分布,为隐蔽VLC的信号设计提供了参考。接着,利用隐蔽性约束条件,得到了发射机的平均光功率需满足的条件,为发射机设定发送光功率提供了依据。然后,在发射机已知或未知监视者信息情况下,分别推导了隐蔽VLC可以隐蔽传输的最大信息量,揭示了隐蔽VLC的基本性能限。最后,数值结果对理论分析进行了验证。     

可见光通信系统中关键技术研究

从可见光通信(VLC)技术的应用现状出发,根据VLC系统组成先后从新型微纳器件设计、系统模型参数优化、先进调制均衡技术、光学天线配置选择、光学MIMO技术应用以及与现有网络融合等关键技术进行分析研究,并指出VLC系统的技术局限和面临的挑战,最后对VLC技术未来发展进行总结和展望。     

基于MIMO室内可见光通信系统最大化保密速率分析

可见光通信(VLC)物理层安全研究对于VLC的商用化和普及有着重要的作用.以一个多输入多输出(MIMO)室内VLC系统为模型,先分别推导了窃听者串通和非串通情况下的保密容量下限表达式并进行分析对比,然后针对非串通情况提出了一种最优的波束赋形方案来最大化保密速率,最后进行了数值仿真.仿真结果表明:非串通情况下的保密容量优...     

LED非线性对基于正交频分复用可见光通信系统的影响

基于带有寄生参数的发光二极管(LED)Shockley方程,结合具有饱和特性的固态功率放大器的幅度传输模型,构建了可见光通信系统中LED的双向饱和非线性模型。基于该模型,通过蒙特-卡洛仿真分析了LED非线性对采用正交频分复用(OFDM)的可见光通信系统(VLC)性能的影响。分析结果表明OFDM的VLC系统性能受LEDI-V特性非线性、直流偏置电压、基带调制方式、调制信号切顶比率及方式的直接影响。     

RSSI和粒子群混合VLC室内精确定位方法

传统的基于可见光通信(VLC)的室内定位算法,精度相对较低,误差较大。提出一种RSSI和粒子群混合VLC室内精确定位方法,该方法通过RSSI算法进行未知节点的初定位,并利用高斯分布函数剔除误差较大的定位数据,减少了其对最终定位结果的影响。同时,通过自适应权重粒子群算法搜索未知节点的最优解,使得该算法前期较长时间具有最优全局搜索能力,后期较长时间具有最优局部搜索能力,能尽快找到未知节点的精确位置。仿真结果表明,该定位方法比传统的RSSI算法和粒子群算法的定位误差小,可以大大提高VLC室内定位的精度。     

室内可见光蜂窝网络信道特性研究

基于可见光通信(VLC)技 术的LED蜂窝网络,设想作为第5代移动通信技术在室内应用的主要备选方式之一,得到越来 越多的关注。本 文采用广义光线追踪算法对符合蜂窝布局的室内可见光信道特性进行研究,分析了不同LED 发光角度条件 下信道冲击响应、路径损耗和信道时延等信道特性。随着LED半功率角从30°增大到60°, 系统路径损耗 与信道时延也整体增大,其中总体路径损耗变化范围为32～36.5dB ,信道时延的变化范围为0.4～1.5ns。     

Channel capacity of the distributed MIMO relay in visible light communication systems

Visible light communication (VLC) is a novel paradigm that uses light-emitting diode (LED) light as an information carrier and has several advantages over radio-frequency communication in terms of the bandwidth, security and multi-path fading. When the VLC system is considered in an indoor environment, LED lamps, which are placed at the ceiling to provide ambient light, can offer rich spatial resources for VLC as distributed intermediate relaying terminals. This paper introduces a novel distributed multiple-input multiple-output (D-MIMO)-relaying VLC scheme and analyzes its communication performance. Using the sum rate of the broadcasting and multiple access relay channels, a tight upper bound on the channel capacity was derived. The numerical results showed that the D-MIMO-relaying VLC scheme outperformed the direct-path-based scheme in terms of the channel capacity. For a given indoor environment, the capacity of D-MIMO-relaying VLC can be improved further by selecting the appropriate relay parameters, such as the number of LED–PD pairs in a relay, distance between relays and height of relays.     

基于白光LED的可见光通信技术研究

可见光通信是基于白光LED的新兴无线光通信技术,能够同时实现照明和通信的双重功能,适合在智能家居等领域的应用。本文对基于白光LED的室内可见光通信的研究现状及关键技术、发展趋势进行了研究。     

色/频/空三维资源复用的室内可见光非直流偏置OFDM系统性能研究

提出一种新的室内可见光非直流偏置正交频分（Non-DC-Biased Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, NDC-OFDM）复用系统,该系统采用多个颜色LEDs作为光源,在保证高传输可靠性的同时可以维持环境光的稳定。将空间调制和同色异谱调制结合并应用到室内可见光OFDM通信系统中得到一种新的适用于室内可见光通信系统的NDC-OFDM传输方案,该方案具有OFDM、空间调制和同色异谱调制的优势,适用于高速室内白光通信系统。仿真结果表明所提出的NDC-OFDM室内可见光传输系统与传统的直流偏置光OFDM （DC-biased Optical OFDM）和非对称限幅光OFDM （Asymmetrically Clipped Optical OFDM）相比具有更好的优势,并且与其它NDC-OFDM室内可见光传输方案相比,对于OFDM信号高峰均功率比引起的光信号非线性畸变问题,本文提出的多色LEDs NDC-OFDM室内可见光传输方案除了具有更好的鲁棒性外,还不会产生光强度波动。     

The Feasibility of Launching Rogue Transmitter Attacks in Indoor Visible Light Communication Networks

One of the areas in which wireless networks based on visible light communication (VLC) are considered superior to traditional radio-based communication is security. The common slogan summarizing VLC security features is: WYSIWYS—”What You See Is What You Send”. However, especially in the case of infrastructure downlink communication, security with respect to data snooping, jamming and modification must be carefully provided for. This paper examines the physical layer aspects of VLC networks with respect to possible disruptions caused by rogue transmitters. We present the theoretical system model that we use in simulations to evaluate various rogue transmission scenarios in a typical indoor environment. We use estimated bit error rate as a measure of the effectiveness of jamming and rogue data transmission. We find that it is quite easy to disrupt, and in some cases to even hijack legitimate transmission.

     

Analysis of effective capacity for visible light communication systems with mobility support

Visible light communications (VLCs) are competitive and attractive candidates for next generation indoor communication networks which are required to support mobility and guarantee delay QoS (Quality of Service) for users. User movement in VLC systems changes the propagation path, including the distance, the angle of incidence and irradiance, all of which have a significant impact on channel gain and link capacity. In this paper, we present a user mobility model for indoor VLC systems with the help of discrete time Markov chain theory. Considering a service process with temporal correlation caused by user mobility, we derive the effective capacity (EC) for VLC systems which characterizes the capacity performance subject to the user’s statistical delay QoS. Moreover, the effect of the user’s mobility on effective capacity is revealed.     

Mirror-aided non-LOS VLC channel characterizations with a time-efficient simulation model

Photonic Network Communications - The emerging cost-efficient visible light communication (VLC)-based indoor wireless network requires an economical solution for backhaul transmission....     

Energy adaptive MAC protocol for IEEE 802.15.7 with energy harvesting

The medium access control (MAC) protocol for indoor visible light communication (VLC) with energy harvesting is explored in this paper. The unfairness of throughput exists among devices due to the significant difference of their energy harvesting rates which changes with distance, acceptance angle and the obstruction probability. We propose an energy harvesting model, a new obstruction probability model and an energy adaptive contention algorithm to overcome the unfairness problem. This device can adjust its contention window according to the energy harvesting rate. As a result, the device with lower energy harvesting rate can get shorter contention window to improve its transmission opportunity. Simulation results show that our MAC protocol can achieve a higher degree of fairness.