基于射线跟踪法的73 GHz走廊环境MIMO信道特性研究

为了研究5G室内走廊环境的毫米波传输特性,通过射线跟踪仿真方法预测了室内走廊环境下73 GHz毫米波MIMO信道特性。介绍了实验的仿真环境和射线跟踪仿真预测的实验方法和具体参数设置。研究了室内走廊环境下73 GHz毫米波MIMO信道的路径损耗、RMS时延扩展和MIMO信道容量变化。发现了路径损耗斜率和RMS时延数值较小。研究MIMO容量随距离变化时发现,收发机沿走廊纵向方向中间处会产生容量峰值,主要是由于该处散射丰富,NLOS分量大。研究MIMO容量特性发现增大天线间距和增大天线阵列规模可以提升容量,但是采用4×64 Massive MIMO相对于采用4×4 MIMO时容量提升较为有限。实验证实了73 GHz毫米波MIMO可以用于室内走廊环境。     

基于改进射线跟踪法和BP神经网络算法的室外微蜂窝毫米波信道特性研究

在28 GHz与39 GHz毫米波频段室外微蜂窝场景下,基于改进射线跟踪法和反向传播(back propagation, BP)神经网络算法对毫米波单发单收信道及单发多收信道进行建模仿真研究. 在得到的无线信道仿真数据基础上,研究分析了毫米波信道的路径损耗、均方根(root-mean-square, RMS)时延扩展(delay spread, DS)、接收功率等传播特性. 通过与现有文献的测量结果对比分析验证了改进射线跟踪法的正确性与有效性. 通过BP神经网络方法拟合得到的路径损耗模型参数结果与改进射线跟踪法仿真得到的路径损耗参数结果对比发现,两者吻合程度很高,验证了BP神经网络算法能很好地对室外微蜂窝毫米波信道大尺度参数进行预测. 同时,文中给出了一种普遍适用的用来表征室外微蜂窝视距(line-of-sight, LoS)与非视距(non-line-of-sight, NLoS)场景下28 GHz与39 GHz毫米波信道的路径损耗模型. 结果表明:LoS场景下的RMS DS和接收功率都小于NLoS场景下得到的结果;LoS场景与NLoS场景下RMS DS、水平方向到达角、多径簇的个数累积分布函数均服从高斯分布;RMS DS在毫米波频段微蜂窝场景下,随着频率的升高而增大,到达接收端的多径成簇呈现稀疏性.     

基于射线追踪法的毫米波高架桥信道仿真

信道特性分析是通信网络规划、设计通信系统的基础。针对高架桥毫米波信道特性问题，基于射线追踪法仿真了37GHz毫米波信道，分析了大尺度路径损耗模型和小尺度多径模型，分别得出了两者在高架桥场景下表示信道损耗的影响因子和参数，如路径损耗、莱斯因子等。使用正态分布对附加阴影损耗进行建模，得到路径损耗模型。对莱斯因子和均方时延扩展使用正态分布拟合累计分布函数，获得建模参数。该参数的明确，为高架桥信道建模提供了理论依据。     

微蜂窝多径色散信道电波损耗预测的建模与仿真

本文在深入分析微蜂窝移动无线信道特性及其传播机理的基础上，研究和提出了微蜂窝多径色散信道电波传播损耗的一般性 预测模型，其特点是用附加路径衰减因子来表征三维多径色散信道特性对电波传播的影响，以及用传播信道第一菲涅耳区的最上拐点距离作为统一反映天线高度和频率影响的特征参量；最后根据该预测模型对不同情况下的电波损耗特性进行了仿真分析。     

基于飞蜂窝网络的同信道功率控制研究

伴随4G时代的来临,用户对高速率的数据的要求也在不断增长,虽然宏蜂窝网络的网络覆盖密度已经比较大,但是由于路径损耗,尤其是信号在穿透建筑物时,路径损耗更加显著,由于信号在室内的覆盖问题不断凸显,飞蜂窝网在此情况下应运而生,它能够有效地弥补宏蜂窝网络的覆盖范围。但是由于飞蜂窝网络是设立在宏蜂窝网络的大环境中,同时随着飞蜂窝网络的覆盖面不断增大,宏蜂窝与飞蜂窝网络间的干扰以及邻近的飞蜂窝网络间的干扰问题,尤其是同信道间的干扰迫切需要得到解决。文章通过三种在飞蜂窝网络下的功率控制方案降低干扰从而提高了用户的吞吐量。     

室内走廊环境高频段宽带无线信道测量与建模

为了验证在高频段进行宽带无线通信的可行性,介绍了针对室内走廊环境进行的14GHz宽带无线信道测量和所获取的信道特征。基于频域信道冲激响应测量方法,设计搭建了宽带无线信道测量平台,较好地克服了高频段电波传播能量实时测量采集的难度。基于实测数据提取信道参数化模型,获取了高频段电波传播特性参数统计分析结果,包括路径损耗与阴影衰落、时延扩展、角度扩展。测试与分析结果表明:高频段电波传播时延小、方向性强,适用于宽带互联通信。     

室内环境下2.6GHz同时同频全双工自干扰信道测量与建模

目前,对同时同频全双工的自干扰信道特性尚未进行研究.针对这一现状,采用基于网络分析仪的信道测量平台,对室内环境下2.6GHz同时同频全双工自干扰信道特性进行测量与分析.基于实测数据统计分析,得出了传输损耗模型与均方根时延扩展统计模型.结果表明：传输损耗服从断点损耗模型,天线间距在大于1m的传输损耗指数为1.86,天线间距小于1m的传输损耗指数为1.52;均方根时延扩展的统计特性随着天线间距在不同范围而不同,在天线间距大于1m时的均方时延扩展服从lognormal分布,在天线间距小于1m时,RMS时延扩展在不同的天线间距下服从lognormal分布,并且其分布的均值与标准差与天线间距呈现线性关系.     

随机桥方法研究超宽带无线信道

该文使用随机桥方法研究超宽带室内多径信道。首先介绍随机桥理论,分析UWB室内多径信道的物理基础;然后对UWB脉冲信号失真问题和脉冲信号的相位问题进行深入分析。把UWB信号在信道中发生的传播损耗和与散射体发生碰撞产生的损耗分开,假设UWB多径信号的传播路径为布朗桥过程,同时采用双值相位假设,得到布朗桥模型信道冲激响应。对有金属网格玻璃门反射的走廊环境进行仿真,得到的UWB信道功率时延分布与公布的UWB信道测量结果一致。     

15 GHz频段下会议室内信道大尺度衰落特性测量与分析

传统移动蜂窝频段的严重短缺,使得高频段的开发与利用受到越来越多的关注与研究.采用了基于PN序列的时域测量系统,在15 GHz频段下对会议室环境的直视场景(LOS)和非直视场景(NLOS)进行了信道测量,分析了其大尺度衰落特性,得到了距离和路径损耗的关系,并计算得出室内会议室环境下的路径损耗指数和阴影衰落因子.测量采用了增益为27 dBi的双脊波导天线和全向天线,通过改变发射天线水平角得到某个距离下的测量数据,分析了特定场景下接收功率随角度的变化特性.     

室内宽带多输入多输出抽头时延线新模型研究

根据室内无线电波传播规律和实测数据,研究建立了一个新的抽头时延线模型,该模型可以简单有效地估计视距和非视距路径下室内平均功率时延谱,并与实验结果一致.在广义平稳非相关散射信道前提下,通过分析抽头时延模型频率相关系数、抽头系数分布和相关性、抽头多普勒频谱等特性参数,给出了评估抽头时延线模型的新方法.文中建立的信道模型和参数,对于室内多输入多输出无线信道模拟仿真有较为重要的意义.     

Indoor multisource channel characteristic for visible light communication

In this paper, we present a wavelength depended ray-tracing algorithm to model the indoor multisource channel impulse response for visible light communication （VLC）. We compare the multipath loss difference between multisource and unisource channel. We also analyze the root mean square （RMS） delay spread and average time delay of three typical wavelengths as VLC holds a wide spectrum from 380 nm to 780 nm, the spectral reflectance of walls is wavelength-dependent. And the result shows that the blue light emitting diode （LED） owns a larger communication bandwidth than other wavelengths in the room with plastic walls. Also, the path loss of three different wavelengths is compared.     

基于白光LED的可见光通信技术研究

可见光通信是基于白光LED的新兴无线光通信技术,能够同时实现照明和通信的双重功能,适合在智能家居等领域的应用。本文对基于白光LED的室内可见光通信的研究现状及关键技术、发展趋势进行了研究。     

Channel capacity of the distributed MIMO relay in visible light communication systems

Visible light communication (VLC) is a novel paradigm that uses light-emitting diode (LED) light as an information carrier and has several advantages over radio-frequency communication in terms of the bandwidth, security and multi-path fading. When the VLC system is considered in an indoor environment, LED lamps, which are placed at the ceiling to provide ambient light, can offer rich spatial resources for VLC as distributed intermediate relaying terminals. This paper introduces a novel distributed multiple-input multiple-output (D-MIMO)-relaying VLC scheme and analyzes its communication performance. Using the sum rate of the broadcasting and multiple access relay channels, a tight upper bound on the channel capacity was derived. The numerical results showed that the D-MIMO-relaying VLC scheme outperformed the direct-path-based scheme in terms of the channel capacity. For a given indoor environment, the capacity of D-MIMO-relaying VLC can be improved further by selecting the appropriate relay parameters, such as the number of LED–PD pairs in a relay, distance between relays and height of relays.     

High-speed real-time visible light communication system based on InGaN/GaN-base multi-quantum well blue micro-LED

Visible light communication (VLC) technology is a new type of wireless communication technology, which employs a light source as the carrier of information to realize illumination and communication simultaneously. This paper adopts a single InGaN/GaN-base multi-quantum well blue micro-light emitting diode (LED) as the light source, designs pre-emphasis circuit, LED driver circuit, impedance matching network, etc., and builds a high-speed real-time VLC system. It has been verified that the LED achieves a 3 dB modulation bandwidth of 450 MHz or more; and the real-time communication rate reaches over 800 Mbit/s at a distance of 2 m. The communication bit error rate (BER) is as low as at a communication rate of 622 Mbit/s. Experimental indicators including 3 dB bandwidth, communication rate, and communication BER are all taken into account. Therefore, this VLC system supports high-quality high-speed real-time communication.     

基于机器学习和卫星图像的路径损耗预测

基于反向传播神经网络（back propagation neural network,BPNN）构建了一种路径损耗预测模型. 通过卫星图像的红、绿、蓝（red, green and blue,RGB）通道的颜色信息来表征无线通信电波传播路径的环境特征,结合路测点与基站的距离特征构建数据集,迭代训练网络参数,以预测传播路径损耗. 结果表明,对跨基站路测点的预测结果与实测数据之间的相关系数达到0.83,绝对平均误差控制在0.66 dB,标准差控制在6.65 dB,说明在缺乏某一场景的详细模型和材质参数时,本文模型也能可靠预测无线通信电波的传播路径损耗. 此外,本文信道模型与传统信道建模方法多方面的对比与分析表明,本文模型在相同计算资源下可以提供和传统信道建模方法相差很小的预测结果,同时大大缩短预测所需的时间,说明本文模型对传播路径损耗做出快速预测的能力可以用于无线通信网络系统的优化.     

超短波频段复杂城区场景的信道测量与建模

为了准确反映复杂城区环境下移动自组织网络（mobile ad hoc network,MANET）通信节点间的无线信道传播特性,以150 MHz频点为例对山东省青岛市典型城区场景的超短波无线信道进行了外场测量.基于测量数据开展统计分析,提取了路径损耗指数、阴影衰落标准差、多径时延拓展以及频率相关性等信道参数,并针对准视距（quasi-light-of-sight,QLOS）区和非视距（non-light-of-sight,NLOS）区建立了大尺度衰落模型和小尺度抽头延迟线模型.分析和建模结果表明:在MANET城市通信场景下,路径损耗指数随距离增加呈现出双斜率特性;当累积分布函数（cumulative distribution function,CDF）为0.9时,均方根时延在QLOS区为726 ns,在阻挡严重的NLOS区为967 ns;相关带宽在QLOS区和NLOS区分别为700 kHz和300 kHz.论文所建信道模型有利于准确衡量MANET通信设备在复杂城区的通信性能,并为相关通信系统设计提供参考.     

Analysis of the effects of LED direction on the performance of visible light communication system

Visible light communication (VLC) is expected to be the next generation of indoor wireless communication. A VLC system uses many LED chips, and its performance is greatly affected by the direction of light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Normally, the LEDs are directed vertically downward to the floor. In this paper, we introduce an LED layout scheme in which the LEDs tilt toward the room corners. The effects of changing LED direction on system performance, including illuminance, received power, and SNR, are analyzed. The analysis is then verified by the simulations.     

Analysis of effective capacity for visible light communication systems with mobility support

Visible light communications (VLCs) are competitive and attractive candidates for next generation indoor communication networks which are required to support mobility and guarantee delay QoS (Quality of Service) for users. User movement in VLC systems changes the propagation path, including the distance, the angle of incidence and irradiance, all of which have a significant impact on channel gain and link capacity. In this paper, we present a user mobility model for indoor VLC systems with the help of discrete time Markov chain theory. Considering a service process with temporal correlation caused by user mobility, we derive the effective capacity (EC) for VLC systems which characterizes the capacity performance subject to the user’s statistical delay QoS. Moreover, the effect of the user’s mobility on effective capacity is revealed.     

Design of NS3 VLC module and performance analysis of ad hoc network under VLC and Wi‐Fi layers

Visible light communication (VLC) is the branch of optical wireless communications that uses light‐emitting diodes for the dual purpose of illumination and very‐high‐speed data communication. The main motivation behind the current work is finding alternatives to the saturated radio frequency spectrum, radio frequency security issue, and vulnerability to interferences. The current work is aimed at developing a module for the physical layer of a VLC‐based ad hoc network in network simulation 3. The VLC physical layer module is developed by using the optical signal modules available in the network simulator. The work also includes modelling of VLC‐based transmitter, wireless optical channel, and the optical receiver. Furthermore, the implementation and evaluation of the VLC‐based physical layer is carried out over a typical ad hoc network under different performance metrics. The designed ad hoc network is also tested under Wi‐Fi module followed by its comparison with corresponding ad hoc network under VLC module. The comparison is based on bit error rate curves, system throughput, and gain in received signal‐to‐noise ratio mainly. Finally, the suitability of different modulation schemes is also investigated in the current work for both Wi‐Fi– and VLC‐based ad hoc networks.