蜂窝网络中全双工D2D通信功率控制

在蜂窝网络中,采用全双工传输的设备直通(D2D)通信可以共享蜂窝通信的信道资源,提升频谱利用率和系统吞吐量.针对单对全双工D2D用户复用单个蜂窝用户的上行信道资源时,用户之间会产生同频干扰的问题,提出了一种低复杂度的功率控制算法.该算法在保证全双工D2D用户和蜂窝用户(CU)的服务质量(QoS)的前提下,最大化全双工D2D链路的吞吐量.仿真结果表明,该算法能够提高全双工D2D链路的吞吐量;全双工D2D链路吞吐量取决于蜂窝用户的QoS要求、相对距离以及自干扰消除数量的限制.     

Analysis of Full-Duplex Relaying Under Fading Loop Interference Channel

This paper addresses an amplify-and-forward-based cooperative network with full-duplex relaying under fading loop interference channel, by selecting the optimal relay among the relay candidates. Capacity and error performance are investigated. In particular, we evaluate the interference threshold value, which is the milestone that the full-duplex mode demonstrates better performance than the half-duplex mode. The simulation results indicate that the full-duplex mode outperforms the half-duplex mode in terms of capacity if the interference is limited within a range of interest.     

解码转发双向无线携能全双工中继系统的能效研究

为了优化双向单中继全双工系统的能效,在中继节点引入无线携能技术,提出了一个双向无线携能全双工中继系统。该系统中继节点以功率分割方式进行能量收集,将收集的能量用于解码转发,在保证用户的服务质量需求下,将能效优化问题转化为能量消耗最小的优化问题,依据传输时隙以及各时隙信道容量需求进一步划分为两个子优化问题;然后,以能效最大化为目标,根据各时隙的信道容量求出传输功率,利用解码转发特性求出传输时间和功率分割因子,得出能效最优解。仿真表明,所提出的双向无线携能全双工中继系统的能效是单向无线携能全双工系统的1.3倍、双向全双工放大转发中继系统的2倍和双向全双工解码转发中继系统的2.6倍。      

Full-duplex medium access control protocols in wireless networks: a survey

Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol plays an important role in full-duplex wireless networks. Theoretically, full-duplex communications have this ability to increase the capacity of traditional half-duplex wireless systems by up to twice. However, designing and implementing an efficient MAC protocol is a central issue in this way. Increasing throughput, collision avoidance, and fairness are common challenges in designing an efficient full-duplex MAC protocol. After giving a short introduction to the general classification of traditional MAC protocols, IEEE 802.11 MAC protocol, and the identified challenges of full-duplex communications in wireless networks, this review paper provides a comprehensive survey of current major MAC protocols for full-duplex wireless communications and classifies them in to three categories i.e. distributed wireless local area networks, centralized wireless local area networks, and other types of networks. This paper also explores and gives a comparative analysis of current full-duplex MAC protocols with stating their advantages and disadvantages as well as comparing them one with another.

     

Full duplex secret transmission scheme based on user cooperation

Full-duplex artificial noise scheme can achieve a limited improvement while the interference power keeps increasing and the full-duplex gain is null.To solve these two problems,a full-duplex secure transmission scheme based on user cooperation was proposed,in which the full-duplex receiver used partial power to send artificial noise,and transmitted the downlink signal by the remaining power to the user who shared the same frequency.In order to maximize the system secrecy rate,the beam vector of the desired signal and the artificial noise were designed.Besides,the optimal power allocation factor was obtained by one-dimensional search simply.Simulation results show that compared with the RS-ref and HD methods,the proposed method can achieve an approximate linear growth in high power and can obtain the full-duplex gain.     

Analog Full-Duplex Speech Scrambling Systems

This paper deals with the problems associated with full-duplex scrambled speech communications over analog two-wire telephone networks. The goal is not to describe particular scrambling systems or methods, but to analyze the situation in which the two users speak at the same time and each should hear the other. Current telephone scrambling devices preclude this feature. A general half-duplex scrambling model is described as a base to the discussion of pseudo- and true full-duplex communications. Finally, a novel true full-duplex scrambling architecture based on a paper by Cox and Tribolet [11] is presented.     

Physical layer security performance analysis of multi-antenna full-duplex relay aided heterogeneous cellular network

To alleviate the spectrum shortage problem and security threats in heterogeneous network (HetNet),multi-antenna full-duplex relay was introduced for communication between femto base station (FBS) and legitimate user.With the aid of multi-antenna full-duplex relay in FBS network,the secrecy performance of HetNets could be improved.Under a stochastic geometry framework,the fundamental analysis model to evaluate the secrecy performance in multi-antenna full-duplex relay aided HetNet was set up.To be specific,the exact expressions for the secrecy outage probability of the typical user,serving relays and HetNet were derived respectively.Then,based on the theoretical analyses and simulation results,the influences of transmit power and antenna number of both macro base station and FBS on secrecy performance in HetNet were examined.Finally,the results show that introducing multi-antenna full-duplex relay for FBS networks improves the secrecy performance of HetNet.     

Loop-Interference Based Full-Duplex Relay Selection

Wireless Personal Communications - This study proposes and analyses the loop-interference based selection policy for the full-duplex relaying networks. A multiple full-duplex relay-assisted network...     

Reliable multilink protocols

A multilink system consists of several full-duplex parallel links that carry data between two nodes. The authors construct a protocol-the multilink protocol (MLP)-that simulates a single full-duplex link system. They show that the multilink protocol proposed by the existing standard is not reliable, and they define a new multilink protocol that is proved to be reliable     

结合全双工与协作干扰的无线网状网物理层安全策略

针对无线网状网中缺少窃听者先验知识不利场景中的安全连接问题,提出了一种结合全双工和协作干扰技术的物理层安全策略。利用全双工通信中的自干扰消除技术和协作干扰技术,提出的安全策略可有效劣化位于信息传播范围内包括潜伏在接收节点附近窃听者的接收性能。为保证信息的安全传输给出了协作干扰节点的选择方法,基于随机几何等数学方法导出了选定路径的安全连接概率表达式。性能分析和仿真结果表明,所提方法与仅基于全双工或协作干扰技术的方法相比,其安全性能有较大提升。     

Rate selection based medium access control for full-duplex asymmetric transmission

The realization of full-duplex wireless communication is predictable. And asymmetric transmission is a practical and low-cost application scenario, where full-duplex access point (FD_AP) can communicate with two users simultaneously to receive and send packets. While, in an asymmetric transmission, the transmit power of uplink sender decides the uplink and downlink rates because of the inter-client interference, which accordingly restricts the throughput. Besides, the size of packets in uplink and downlink is generally unequal. Therefore, a WIFI network with a FD_AP and half-duplex users is studied in this paper, and a medium access control (MAC) protocol based on power control and rate selection (PCRS) is proposed. PCRS MAC employs a received signal strength based rate selection strategy to select different rates and power for uplink and downlink transmission. Then, FD_AP can establish efficient and reliable full-duplex asymmetric transmission. Simulation results show that PCRS can improve the throughput and the probability of successful asymmetric communication as compared to the distributed coordination function (DCF) and a simple full-duplex MAC protocol without PCRS. Besides, PCRS MAC also maintains a high level of fairness.

     

GRT-duplex: A Novel SDR Platform for Full-Duplex WiFi

Full-duplex wireless communication enables concurrent transmission and reception over the same radio channel. It thus achieves higher efficiency in spectrum utilization compared with its half-duplex counterpart. In recent years, researchers have built several platforms for full-duplex wireless communications. However, none of these platforms provides full support for full-duplex WiFi, arguably the most popular wireless local-area networking technology. In this paper, we present GRT-duplex, a novel full-duplex wireless platform for the WiFi family, which possesses both flexibility and real-time features. We have also prototyped a full-duplex WiFi instance on this platform, which delivered throughput up to 92.45Mbps, and the frame interaction intervals can be as small as 9.85us.     

A Full-Duplex Radio-on-Photonic Crystal Fiber Transport System

A full-duplex radio-on-fiber transport system based on wavelength-division-multiplexing and optical add-drop multiplexing techniques, as well as proper length of photonic crystal fiber (PCF) is proposed and demonstrated. Over a combination of single-mode fiber and PCF transmission, low third-order intermodulation-distortion-to-carrier ratio (IMD₃/C) and bit-error-rate values were obtained in our proposed systems. Such a proposed full-duplex radio-on-PCF system is suitable for the long-haul microwave optical links     

联合发端天线选择和收端人工噪声的物理层安全传输方法

该文在同频全双工技术快速发展的背景下,针对物理层安全研究中波束成形技术的高复杂度和发端天线选择(TAS)技术的低性能,提出一种联合发端天线选择和收端人工噪声(AN)的物理层安全传输方法TAS-rAN。首先,有多根天线的发端,利用天线选择技术,选取能使合法接收方接收信噪比最大的天线发送保密消息;其次,有同频全双工能力的收端,在接收到消息的同时,发送人工噪声来扰乱窃听方对保密消息的窃听。在Nakagami-m信道下,推导了安全中断概率的闭合表达式,并基于此,得到非零安全容量的概率表达式;通过渐进安全中断概率的推导,得到TAS-rAN方法的安全分集度。仿真结果表明,与已有的TAS-single和TAS-Alamouti方法相比,TAS-rAN安全方法具有较强的稳定性,且能提供更优的安全性能。     

Full-duplex radio-over-fiber transport systems based on two modes injection-locked FP LD

A full-duplex radio-over-fiber (ROF) transport system based on two modes injection-locked Fabry–Perot laser diode (FP LD) is proposed and demonstrated. Performances over a 40-km standard single-mode fiber (SMF) full-duplex transmission were investigated. Good performances of bit error rate (BER) and error vector magnitude (EVM) were obtained in our proposed systems. Since our proposed systems use only one FP LD as light source for both down-link and up-link transmissions, it reveals a prominent alternative with advantages in simplicity and cost.     

机会全双工/双向中继策略

传统双向中继（Two-way relaying,TWR）策略在信道和数据速率非对称性条件下性能较差。本文提出一种机会全双工/双向中继策略,提高无线中继系统在信道和数据速率非对称条件下的中断概率性能。以最优中断概率为准则,将机会全双工/双向中继策略建模为传输时间分配问题,给出了机会全双工/双向中继策略最优时间资源和中继功率分配方案。仿真结果表明,与传统的全双工中继（Full-duplex relaying,FDR）和双向中继（TWR）比较,所提策略能够获得更好的中断概率性能。      

DAC Quantization-Noise Cancellation in an Echo-Canceling Transceiver

Data converters, in particular, the transmit digital-to-analog converter (DAC), should not limit performance in a full-duplex digital-communication transceiver. Typically, the number of DAC bits is chosen to be large enough so that the effect of DAC quantization noise on the local receiver is negligibly small. As described in this brief, the DAC quantization noise can be cancelled in an echo-canceling full-duplex transceiver. The proposed quantization-noise cancellation allows use of a simpler, lower resolution DAC. The quantization-noise cancellation concept is described, and simulation results are presented that demonstrate its operation.     

Multiple-Antenna Cooperative Wireless Systems: A Diversity–Multiplexing Tradeoff Perspective

We consider a general multiple-antenna network with multiple sources, multiple destinations, and multiple relays in terms of the diversity-multiplexing tradeoff (DMT). We examine several subcases of this most general problem taking into account the processing capability of the relays (half-duplex or full-duplex), and the network geometry (clustered or nonclustered). We first study the multiple-antenna relay channel with a full-duplex relay to understand the effect of increased degrees of freedom in the direct link. We find DMT upper bounds and investigate the achievable performance of decode-and-forward (DF), and compress-and-forward (CF) protocols. Our results suggest that while DF is DMT optimal when all terminals have one antenna each, it may not maintain its good performance when the degrees of freedom in the direct link are increased, whereas CF continues to perform optimally. We also study the multiple-antenna relay channel with a half-duplex relay. We show that the half-duplex DMT behavior can significantly be different from the full-duplex case. We find that CF is DMT optimal for half-duplex relaying as well, and is the first protocol known to achieve the half-duplex relay DMT. We next study the multiple-access relay channel (MARC) DMT. Finally, we investigate a system with a single source-destination pair and multiple relays, each node with a single antenna, and show that even under the ideal assumption of full-duplex relays and a clustered network, this virtual multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system can never fully mimic a real MIMO DMT. For cooperative systems with multiple sources and multiple destinations the same limitation remains in effect.     

Estimation and compensation for transmitter and receiver I/Q imbalance of full-duplex terminals

In order to reduce I/Q imbalance of the full-duplex terminal with direct-conversion transceiver,an algorithm based on self-interference signal was proposed for the estimation and compensation of I/Q imbalance in both transmitter (Tx) and receiver (Rx).Without the perfect transmitter or receiver for I/Q imbalance estimation,the self-interference signal from Tx chain to Rx chain was used for parameter estimation and separation,and the Tx and Rx I/Q imbalance parameters were obtained,respectively.Then the pre-compensation before transmission and the correction after receiving was processed,so that there was nearly no I/Q imbalance in this full-duplex terminal from the view of the other terminals,and the complexity of the signal processing will be reduced as a result of the absent of the I/Q imbalance estimation.The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively estimate and compensate the I/Q imbalance of the full-duplex Tx ＆ Rx terminal,and improve the overall signal quality and the system performance.     

A full-duplex radio-over-fiber system based on optical carrier suppression and reuse

We have experimentally demonstrated a full-duplex radio-over-fiber system using a single light source at central station (CS). Optical carrier suppression modulation scheme was employed to generate 40-GHz optical millimeter wave and up-convert the baseband signal simultaneously at CS for downlink transmission while the same optical carrier was reused at base station for uplink connection. The bidirectional full-duplex 2.5-Gb/s data was successfully transmitted over 40-km standard single-mode fiber (SMF-28) for both upstream and downstream channels with less than 2-dB power penalty. This system shows simple cost-efficient configuration and good performance over long-distance delivery.