北斗软件接收机B1频点信号捕获算法研究

北斗MEO/IGSO卫星信号调制速率为1 Kb/s的NH码,在使用传统的并行码相位捕获算法时,并不一定能成功捕获到信号,这里使用一种改进的并行码相位捕获算法,并用基于曲线拟合的精捕获方法减小频率估计误差。仿真结果表明,改进的并行码相位捕获算法成功地捕获到了北斗MEO/IGSO卫星信号,并通过基于曲线拟合的精捕获算法减小了频率估计误差。     

弱信号下“北斗”接收机NH码的快速捕获

在全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)中,延长相关累积时间可以有效提高弱信号捕获灵敏度,但是"北斗"中圆地球轨道/倾斜地球同步轨道(MEO/IGSO)卫星信号的捕获性能很大程度上受到二次编码(NH)码的影响:调制NH码的信号在每一个码元周期(1 ms)内都有可能发生跳变,对相关累积时间造成一定影响,从而会导致系统捕获灵敏度的下降.为此,提出了一种针对NH码的码元遍历搜索算法,通过遍历累积时间内NH码的所有组合,消除NH码码元引起的误差.实验结果显示,所提算法可以在一定程度上提高卫星信号的捕获成功率,尤其可以至少提高2 dB弱信号的捕获灵敏度.同时,算法可以为信号跟踪提供更加准确的载波频率.     

基于北斗系统的伪码捕获技术的研究

北斗卫星导航定位系统是我国自主研发的有源三维卫星定位与通信系统.北斗卫星信号的捕获是北斗用户接收机的关键技术之一,捕获性能的优劣直接影响着北斗导航系统的精度和实时性要求.本文基于北斗系统,在FFT并行捕获算法的基础上研究分析了一种相位补偿和同步块累加的伪码捕获算法,并对该算法的性能进行了分析.理论分析和仿真结果表明,该方案能够大大提高信噪比,提高信号的捕获效率.     

一种新的差分相关直接P码捕获的算法

在卫星接收机的信号捕获过程中,相对于非相关的捕获方法,基于差分相关捕获算法在提高信噪比方面更有优势.由于P码产生速率高,利用传统的差分相关积分算法将很难捕获信号,所以提出一种新的基于位同步的差分相关积分算法,该算法的平方衰减现象与非相干次数密切相关,积分增益受限于GPS调制的导航电文,通过捕获P码的周期特征来实现位同步...     

微弱北斗信号捕获算法优化

恶劣环境中北斗卫星信号强度往往低于-133dBW,单周期捕获算法积分时间较短无法完成捕获,传统多周期捕获算法受二次编码和数据位翻转的影响易造成相关损失,限制积分时间的增长。半比特捕获方法虽能避免导航信息带来的位翻转,但是不能克服二次编码引入的位翻转;补零方法能够克服所有位翻转,但是不能实现长时间积分;树形算法通过尝试一定长度码片的所有可能符号组合,虽然能够有效延长积分时间,但随着码片数量的增加计算量呈指数上涨。针对北斗卫星信号中相干积分的时间受二次编码符号组合的限制问题,提出一种新的串并结合的算法,首先在一个周期的主码上进行串行搜索得到主码相位,而后在整周期二次编码上并行搜索确定二次编码的相位和多普勒频偏,达到延长相干积分时间实现微弱北斗信号捕获的目的,仿真证明在设定捕获阈值4dB时算法仍能够捕获-150dBm的信号。     

北斗二号B1信号捕获方法研究

为了缩短北斗B1信号的捕获时间,提高多普勒频率和码相位的估计精度,针对北斗NH码对差分相干累积值的影响,改进了广义差分相干累积捕获方法。并采用二次频率-码相位捕获法来提高载波多普勒频率和码相位的估计精度。理论分析与仿真实验表明,改进的广义差分相干累积法能够克服NH码的影响。用4个1ms的相干累积值,改进的广义差分法可成功捕获信噪比为-27dB的信号。最后,用实测的北斗数据验证了算法的正确性。     

直扩接收机的伪码二维捕获改进算法

传统的伪码捕获算法已经无法满足伪码的快速捕获的要求,为了降低伪码的捕获时间,在伪码二维捕获的基础上提出一种伪码二维捕获改进算法,该算法包括两级捕获,第一级捕获增大伪码时延和多普勒频差步进量,大范围搜索时延和频差;第二级捕获缩小伪码时延和多普勒频差步进量,小范围搜索时延和频差。理论分析和仿真结果表明,提出的伪码二维捕获改进算法相比伪码二维捕获算法,捕获时间缩短为原来的一半,捕获到的伪码时延和多普勒频率的性能有所改善。     

一种有效的辅助北斗接收机的捕获策略

随着在微弱卫星信号环境下应用需求的增长以及对首次定位时间和定位精度的要求,一种高性能的卫星定位技术——辅助型全球卫星导航系统(A-GNSS)定位技术成为导航领域的研究热点。文中针对中国自主研发的北斗导航系统,结合A-GNSS的3GPP标准,提出一种辅助型北斗(A-BD)接收机的捕获策略。针对北斗的非地球同步轨道卫星(NGEO卫星),给出两种可行的捕获算法:辅助北斗NGEO卫星线性捕获算法和辅助北斗NGEO卫星并行码相位捕获算法。仿真表明在捕获相同灵敏度卫星信号的前提下,辅助北斗NGEO卫星线性捕获算法所需要的数据长度相对较长但算法复杂度相应降低。     

基于LabVIEW的GPS信号捕获算法实现

简要介绍了GPS捕获原理以及并行码相位搜索捕获算法,并在此基础上编写了基于LabVIEW的GPS信号捕获程序.在考虑到算法实现所需时间和涉及计算量的前提下,采用了计算量较少,捕获时间较短的并行码相位搜索算法.基于LabVIEW的并行码相位捕获搜索算法实现的捕获程序不仅实现了粗捕获,而且加入了精捕获的程序,使得对载波频率的估计更加的准确.可扩展应用于北斗、伽利略等其它导航卫星的信号捕获.     

直射通道辅助的北斗弱反射信号捕获算法

针对利用北斗卫星信号进行海面非协同探测系统中微弱反射信号的捕获问题,提出了一种利用直射通道辅助反射通道进行信号捕获的算法。在短时匹配滤波器-快速傅里叶变换（STMF-FFT,Short-Term Matched filtering-Fast Fourier Transform）和差分相干积累（SDCI,Simplified Differentially Coherent Integration）的信号捕获算法的基础上加入直射通道辅助信息,缩短搜星时间和频移-码相位二维搜索范围,提高了反射信号捕获灵敏度,缩短了信号捕获时间。仿真结果表明,基于直射通道辅助的北斗弱反射信号捕获算法能够捕获-151.3dBm的弱反射信号,相较无辅助算法,捕获灵敏度提高3.1dB,平均捕获时间缩短39.5s。      

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Influence of polarization extinction ratio on distributed polarization coupling detection

Distributed polarization coupling in polarization-maintaining fibers can be detected by using a white light Michelson interferometer. This technique usually requires that only one polarization mode is excited. However, in practical measurement, the injection polarization direction could not be exactly aligned to one of the principal axes of the PMF, so the influence of the polarization extinction ratio should be considered. Based on the polarization coupling theory, the influence of the incident polarization extinction on the measurement result is evaluated and analyzed, and a method for distributed polarization coupling detection is developed when both two orthogonal eigenmodes are excited.     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.     

High-quality single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons and their optical properties

Large-scale synthesis of single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons is achieved by a modified thermal evaporation method, in which two-step-thermal-evaporation is used to control CdSe sources＇ evaporation. The synthesized CdSe nanoribbons are usually several micrometers in width, 50 nm in thickness, and tens to several hundred micrometers in length. Studies have shown that high-quality CdSe nanoribbons with regular shapes can be obtained by this method. Room-temperature photolumines-cence indicates that the lasing emission at 710 nm has been observed under optical pumping （266 nm） at power densities of 25-153 kW/cm^2. The full width half maximum （FWHM） of the lasing mode is 0.67 nm     

Propagation of hermite-cosh-gaussian beams passing through ABCD optical system with an annular aperture

By using the expansion of the aperture function into a finte sum of complex Gaussian functions, the corresponding analytical expressions of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beams passing through annular apertured paraxially and symmetrically optical systems written in terms of ABCD matrix were derived, and they could reduce to the cases with squared aperture. In a similar way, the corresponding analytical expressions of cosh-Gaussian beams through annular apertured ABCD matrix were also given. The method could save more calculation time than that by using the diffraction integral formula directly.     

中国建立EB级存储实验室,致力云计算应用(英文)

正With the support of 863 programs,Sugon Information Industry Co.,Ltd.,set up a dawning EB-class storage laboratory to address massive data storage requirements and largescale cloud computing demonstration applications.The Dawning EB-class cloud storage system adopts advanced fault-tolerant architecture,efficient data fault-tolerant algorithms with user authentication and data encryption policies to deal with the"lost""wrong"and"stolen"problems of data for ensuring the reliability and safety of the EB-class storage system in the public network application environments.The Dawning EB-class Storage Laboratory taking advan-