多无人机超视距空战博弈策略研究

多无人机超视距空战决策问题是现代空战重要的研究课题,针对多无人机超视距空战博弈问题进行了研究。首先根据敌我双方作战态势参数信息,建立敌我双方对抗支付博弈模型,然后给出了基于量子粒子群算法的空战博弈混合策略纳什均衡的求解方法,最后通过仿真验证了该方法的可行性及有效性,为解决在超视距下多无人机空战策略问题提供了一种较科学的方法。     

基于对局迭代的无人机空战博弈研究

基于对局迭代对多无人机协同空战博弈决策问题进行了研究.首先,根据敌我双方作战态势和效能参数信息,利用矩阵对策法建立敌我双方对抗支付博弈模型,得到支付矩阵;然后,根据混合策略纳什均衡的定义及其推导过程给出了使用对局迭代求解空战博弈混合策略纳什均衡的方法与求解步骤;最后,通过仿真实例验证了该方法的可行性及有效性,为解决多无...     

一种近似动态规划的无人机机动决策方法

针对空战机动决策时出现的“维数爆炸”问题,该文提出一种基于近似动态规划的群智能空战机动决策方法。首先建立无人机空气动力学模型和空战态势优势指标函数。其次,利用近似动态规划的思想,将空战过程按时间域划分为多个规划时域,在每个规划时域内,提出人工势场引导下的改进蚁狮优化算法快速逼近最优控制量,有效裁减搜索空间。通过与专家系统法进行仿真对比,表明所提方法解决高动态、实时性强的无人机机动决策问题的有效性和可行性。     

基于MAS的多无人机系统集散式控制体系结构研究

多无人机协同作战是未来空战的主要模式.将多无人机协同作战问题看作复杂的动态协作问题,利用多智能体技术建立多无人机系统的集散式控制体系结构.探讨了在所提出的控制体系结构下,系统能够快速应对各种突发战况,进行组织结构的重构,展现了较好的可重构性.研究表明,基于多智能体技术的集散式控制体系结构适用于多无人机协同作战过程.     

基于DBN的察打一体无人机作战效能评估

为解决在复杂战场环境下察打无人机作战效能的有效评估问题,结合无人机的作战使用过程,分析了影响无人机作战效能的主要因素;运用动态贝叶斯网络方法构建了无人机作战效能的评估模型,并给出了变量属性等级和网络关键参数的计算方法。通过Netica工具对无人机的作战效能进行动态评估仿真,验证了模型的有效性和可行性。动态贝叶斯网络模型为无人机的作战运用和装备研制改进提供了参考依据。     

多级影响图在无人机群协同空战机动决策中的应用

现代空战多为机群对机群的空战。针对无人机群空战中协同攻防机动决策的问题,首先提出了针对单机对单机的在不确定环境下基于多级影响图的空战决策建模。在此基础上对无人机群进行分组,并根据无人机的空战能力划分角色,在空战初始确定小组内的长机与僚机。通过引入协同因子,对空战机动决策中的当前局势概率重新进行加权修正,很好地解决了单元内各成员协同配合的问题,从而将单纯的一对一空战引申为多机对多机协同空战。仿真结果表明所建立的决策模型能够有效地解决无人机群协同空战的机动决策问题。     

超视距空战的几个观点

介绍了超视距空战武器发展和实战应用,提出了和超视距空战有关的几个观点:信息战和网络中心战是如何影响超视距空战,在超视距中指挥协同和信息的问题,超视距空战和多目标攻击的关系,在超视距空战研究中容易忽视的问题——在空战中如何对付敌方超视距武器,评价战斗机超视距空战能力要考虑的问题,超视距和视距内空战的界限可能逐渐模糊以及无人机在超视距空战中的作用。     

直觉模糊信息下基于VIKOR和三支决策的多目标威胁评估方法

针对传统多目标威胁评估方法通常是二支决策,只能得到目标威胁排序,需要主观地划定威胁等级与选择作战目标数,不适应于复杂动态任务环境的问题,提出直觉模糊信息下基于VIKOR和三支决策的多目标威胁评估方法.首先,对动态直觉模糊威胁评估信息进行集结并求取属性权重;然后,通过VIKOR方法求取目标决策所需的条件概率;最后,通过评估信息构造各属性下目标的损失函数矩阵,集结得到目标的综合损失函数矩阵,计算综合阈值,得到决策规则.算例分析表明,所提方法能够有效地处理动态不确定目标态势信息,将传统方法的二支排序结果转变为三支分类结果;可以依据目标态势信息客观地选取作战目标.     

基于机动预测的强化学习无人机空中格斗研究

在无人机空中格斗过程中,由于无人机自身状态以及空战态势,敌我双方机动动作及行为策略的选择具有极强的不确定性。针对这个问题,将强化学习方法引入无人机空中格斗过程,建立无人机机动模型及动作集;将空战态势评估函数作为强化学习中的信号函数;采用概率神经网络(PNN)作为对敌机动预测单元;在敌我双方战场信息完全感知条件下,该算法能够不断学习,使无人机通过与环境的交互来掌握其最佳机动行为策略,实现无人机的一对一空中对抗。     

无人作战飞机空战自主机动决策研究

针对无人作战飞机自主空战的要求,通过空战机动方式的分析,提出一种基于风险型决策的空战自主机动决策算法。以对策论为基础,构建空战机动攻击阶段的对策模型,通过模糊决策分析找出最优机动策略。就不同条件下的实例进行仿真,仿真结果表明,该算法考虑空战机动决策的主动性和风险性,体现空战过程的对抗性,符合空战实际情况。     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Influence of polarization extinction ratio on distributed polarization coupling detection

Distributed polarization coupling in polarization-maintaining fibers can be detected by using a white light Michelson interferometer. This technique usually requires that only one polarization mode is excited. However, in practical measurement, the injection polarization direction could not be exactly aligned to one of the principal axes of the PMF, so the influence of the polarization extinction ratio should be considered. Based on the polarization coupling theory, the influence of the incident polarization extinction on the measurement result is evaluated and analyzed, and a method for distributed polarization coupling detection is developed when both two orthogonal eigenmodes are excited.     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.     

High-quality single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons and their optical properties

Large-scale synthesis of single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons is achieved by a modified thermal evaporation method, in which two-step-thermal-evaporation is used to control CdSe sources＇ evaporation. The synthesized CdSe nanoribbons are usually several micrometers in width, 50 nm in thickness, and tens to several hundred micrometers in length. Studies have shown that high-quality CdSe nanoribbons with regular shapes can be obtained by this method. Room-temperature photolumines-cence indicates that the lasing emission at 710 nm has been observed under optical pumping （266 nm） at power densities of 25-153 kW/cm^2. The full width half maximum （FWHM） of the lasing mode is 0.67 nm     

Propagation of hermite-cosh-gaussian beams passing through ABCD optical system with an annular aperture

By using the expansion of the aperture function into a finte sum of complex Gaussian functions, the corresponding analytical expressions of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beams passing through annular apertured paraxially and symmetrically optical systems written in terms of ABCD matrix were derived, and they could reduce to the cases with squared aperture. In a similar way, the corresponding analytical expressions of cosh-Gaussian beams through annular apertured ABCD matrix were also given. The method could save more calculation time than that by using the diffraction integral formula directly.     

中国建立EB级存储实验室,致力云计算应用(英文)

正With the support of 863 programs,Sugon Information Industry Co.,Ltd.,set up a dawning EB-class storage laboratory to address massive data storage requirements and largescale cloud computing demonstration applications.The Dawning EB-class cloud storage system adopts advanced fault-tolerant architecture,efficient data fault-tolerant algorithms with user authentication and data encryption policies to deal with the"lost""wrong"and"stolen"problems of data for ensuring the reliability and safety of the EB-class storage system in the public network application environments.The Dawning EB-class Storage Laboratory taking advan-