基于分布式天线系统的虚拟小区研究

在无线用户增多,而无线通信小区不能再微小化的情况下,提出了在分布式天线系统中构建虚拟小区,介绍了虚拟小区重组与切换过程及功率控制下的无线接入与信道分配策略。最后仿真了虚拟小区的系统性能,结果表明虚拟小区有较高的通信速率,虚拟小区网络可以服务更多用户,适用于密集用户的无线局域网通信。     

分布式虚拟群小区中的接入控制

分布式多天线结构的虚拟群小区系统成为未来无线系统的一种解决方案。该系统具有灵活的组织结构,在增加频谱效率、提高通信质量上具有巨大潜力,并且能为各种新技术的采用提供广阔的发展空间。该文采用Markov链逼近的方法分析多天线情况下虚拟群小区系统的系统性能,对于基于干扰的接入控制策略下的系统阻塞率,切换失败率等给出了数值结果。研究结果表明分布式多天线系统有效地提高了上行系统性能。     

多小区分布式发射天线位置优化

在分布式发射天线的多小区环境下,分析了多层同频干扰对小区平均遍历容量及天线位置的影响,给出了分布式天线位置选择与小区平均遍历容量的关系.数值分析和仿真结果表明外围的第一层同频小区干扰能量决定了分布式天线的最佳位置摆放,在半径1000m的小区中,各天线距离小区中心450m附近时,小区的平均遍历容量达到峰值.     

分布式无线移动通信系统中远端天线单元动态选择方法研究

分布式无线移动通信系统是由多个远端天线单元(RAU)通过有线或无线传输方式连接到基站组成的系统,其远端天线单元的选择方案将影响移动通信系统的性能。该文在分析移动通信系统容量、信号传输可靠性和系统传输业务质量(QoS)保障的基础上,研究动态选择RAU的基本准则,探讨分布式无线移动通信系统中RAU的动态选择方法,并在蜂窝小区场景和曼哈顿场景中对一种面向系统容量优化的动态选择RAU方法的系统容量分布和RAU数量的选择结果进行仿真, 仿真结果表明,采用此动态选择方法的系统具有较高的系统容量和平稳的小区容量分布。     

采用发送功率加权分配策略的群小区架构容量与覆盖分析

随着用户对高速率、高质量无线通信业务需求的不断增长,以及对多入多出、空时码、分布式天线等多天线信号处理技术的深入研究,探讨面向未来移动通信系统的小区构建方法成为必然的需求。该文介绍了一种广义分布式小区架构群小区,群小区架构适应先进的物理层技术,能够充分利用多天线技术带来的优势,并且可以解决未来移动通信系统由于载频提高导致小区变小带来的频繁切换问题。该文介绍了群小区架构的概念、构建方法以及基于群小区架构的滑动切换策略,重点分析了群小区架构采用下行发送功率加权分配策略下的容量性能和覆盖性能。理论分析和仿真结果证明,与当前的小区架构相比较,群小区架构可以有效地提高系统容量,扩大覆盖范围。     

基于粒子群算法的分布式MIMO系统圆形小区天线位置优化研究

本文研究分布式MIMO(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output)系统圆形小区基站侧天线端口的位置优化问题.论文首先建立了包含小尺度Nakagami衰落、阴影衰落和路径损耗的复合衰落信道模型,然后在收发端皆配置多根天线、移动台于小区内具任意概率分布、发射和接收端分别实施选择性传输和最大比合并方案下,在高信噪比条件下推导出圆形小区下行平均遍历容量的近似闭型表达式;随后通过对小区进行相应的区域预划分,采用粒子群算法而非传统遗传算法以快速搜索当前区域内天线端口的最佳位置,并最终根据小区天线端口位置的整体搜索结果确定天线优化布局.仿真结果表明,本文所推导的平均遍历容量近似表达式能较好地反映分布式MIMO系统性能,且所采用的基于粒子群算法的小区最优天线端口位置搜索结果也能较好地接近理论最佳位置.     

蜂窝系统中分布式空域基站协作的仿真研究

对分布式空域基站协作进行了分析仿真,重点对两小区场景和三小区场景采用最大化层虚拟信干噪比算法的预编码技术进行了仿真验证,并与采用最大化虚拟信干噪比算法的预编码技术进行了比对。仿真结果表明通过分布式的基站协作预编码算法,可以有效地抑制小区间干扰,提高系统的性能;结果还表明层虚拟信干噪比算法比虚拟信干噪比算法有更好的性能,增加天线数量也可以提高系统的性能。     

虚拟多天线无线传感器网络

提出一种基于虚拟多天线技术的分布式和协作的无线传感器网络,分析了该虚拟多天线无线传感器网络的性能。同点到点的无线传感器网络相比较,在天线传输信号能量相同的情况下,虚拟多天线无线传感器网络的误比特概率(BER)更小;或者在同样误比特概率情况下,虚拟多天线无线传感器网络的天线传输信号能量更低。这些特性能够提高无线传感器网络的性能或延长无线传感器网络的使用寿命。     

基于部分频率复用的多小区协作方案及容量分析

针对无线蜂窝网中的小区间干扰问题,给出一种基于部分频率复用的多小区协作传输方案.该方案将小区用户划分为中心用户和边缘用户,中心用户采用频率复用因子为1的本地基站通信,边缘用户采用频率复用因子为3的多基站协作通信,并通过对多个小区的基站进行功率控制,达到抑制小区间干扰、提高系统容量的目的.数值分析表明,相对于传统多小区蜂窝系统(Traditional Multi-Cell System,TMCS)和广义分布式天线系统(Generalized Distributed Antenna System,GDAS),所提多小区协作蜂窝系统(Multi-Cell Cooperative System,MCCS)可以有效地克服小区间干扰,提高系统容量.     

分布式MIMO系统信道容量分析

首先推导了分布式MIMO点对点链路遍历信道容量的近似表达式或理论下界,然后给出小区平均遍历容量的表达式.在此基础上,研究D-MIMO与C-MIMO系统分别在BT和ST两种天线选择机制下的平均遍历容量.最后通过仿真,证明了所推导理论表达式的正确性,同时比较了两种MIMO系统的信道容量.     

Utility‐optimal cross‐layer resource allocation in distributed wireless cooperative networks

In this paper, we propose a distributed cross‐layer resource allocation algorithm for wireless cooperative networks based on a network utility maximization framework. The algorithm provides solutions to relay selections, flow pass probabilities, transmit rate, and power levels jointly with optimal congestion control and power control through balancing link and physical layers such that the network‐wide utility is optimized. Via dual decomposition and subgradient method, we solve the utility‐optimal resource allocation problem by subproblems in different layers of the protocol stack. Furthermore, by introducing a concept of pseudochannel gain, we model both the primal direct logical link and its corresponding cooperative transmission link as a single virtual direct logical link to simplify our network utility framework. Eventually, the algorithm determines its primal resource allocation levels by employing reverse‐engineering of the pseudochannel gain model. Numerical experiments show that the convergence of the proposed algorithm can be obtained and the performance of the optimized network can be improved significantly. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Capacity analysis in CDMA distributed antenna systems

In this letter, the effect of maximal ratio combining (MRC)-based macrodiversity on the reverse-link and forward-link capacity in code division multiple access (CDMA)-distributed antenna systems is analyzed. The concept of virtual cell is illustrated, and the analytical outage probability expressions are derived. The present investigation shows that on the reverse link, the interference can be suppressed greatly with macrodiversity, which leads to a significant increase in capacity. However, on the forward-link, it is proven that if simulcasting is used in CDMA-distributed antenna systems, the forward-link capacity cannot increase with macrodiversity whatever power allocation scheme is adopted. Based on the analysis of the cause of capacity loss, a new transmission scheme is further presented and the optimal power allocation scheme is derived. It is shown that, in this case, the forward-link capacity increases rapidly with the number of involved distributed antennas.     

下一代SDH传送网的关键技术

介绍支持数据业务的下一代同步数字体系(SDH)所用关键技术(通用成帧规程(GFP)、虚级联(VC)和链路容量调整方案(LCAS))的主要技术特点,比较了使用VC技术前后的带宽利用率;重点阐述LCAS帧结构各字节的含义及其表示方法,介绍LCAS的实现方式和链路容量调整的详细过程;最后分析LCAS技术在自动交换光网络(A-SON)中的作用及商用实例。LCAS与VC、GFP结合,能使新一代SDH网络更好地支持二层交换业务,全面适应数据业务的需求,在现有传输网上实现ASON的某些功能,逐渐过渡到智能光网络。     

一种基于TDMA的Ad Hoc网络的虚电路建立协议

为了实现网络中端到端的可靠传输,在基于TDMA的Ad Hoc网络里引入一种虚电路建立协议.该协议采用分布式的资源预约方式建立虚电路,对于网络拓扑变化所引起的链路故障,能够及时发现和处理,且具有相对较小的开销和较高的可靠性,比较适合Ad Hoc网络.     

A Parallel Architecture for Network Control and Mobility Tracking in Wireless Systems

In a wireless system the network logically rearranges itself rapidly whenever terminals move from cell to cell. This ability to adapt itself to changing locations of its terminals adds a new layer of complexity to wireless control software. With ever increasing demand for more capacity and the addition of new service features, many limitations and bottlenecks in the underlying network infrastructure are uncovered. While distributed architectures provide a method for increasing processing capacity, they also introduce concerns regarding reliability, communication latency and cost. In this paper we have attempted to combine the significant characteristics of both fixed and distributed architectures in a single system. Specifically, we present the design of a wireless hub processor, based on a communications oriented active memory technology, and illustrate how the procedures for mobility management, resource management and call processing map on to such a parallel architecture. A key attribute of the architecture is that it scales in processing capacity and size, while maintaining a common locus of control for administration, maintenance and reliability. Finally, we present an example of a navigation application to validate the architecture. This example shows how a roving computer or PDA connected to a global positioning system and having a wireless communication link can deal with a low bandwidth link to a server. The server provides user-tailored map data. An active memory architecture not only provides the server with a scalable architecture but also aids the client.     

基于强化学习的定向无线通信网络抗干扰资源调度算法

为了在无线网络中进行高效的链路资源调度、减小网络干扰、提高网络容量,提出了一种利用回溯天线并考虑干扰环境的链路资源分布式智能调度算法.首先,结合通信的路径损耗模型设计卷积核,对节点密度矩阵进行卷积来衡量干扰链路强度,从而避免对所有干扰链路进行信道估计产生巨大的计算代价;然后,结合强化学习的思想设计了与通信环境交互的链路调度学习模型,每个链路利用神经网络进行独立的训练,将训练所得的决策结果反馈到环境中进行状态更新,模型在不断更新的环境中迭代来学习最优的调度策略.该方法能分布式的运行,可有效衡量无线网络中的链路干扰强度,结合衡量结果进行高效的链路资源分布式调度,从而最大化网络容量.仿真结果验证了该调度算法无论是在算法迭代收敛还是网络容量性能上都能很好地逼近全局的调度算法,达到全局算法最优结果的92%~100%.     

New rate control scheme BSased on adaptive RateLimit for 1xEV-DO reverse link traffic channels

cdma2000 UEV-130 standard has a distributed rate control scheme on a reverse link. In this paper, we propose an adaptive rate control scheme based on the control of Rate Limit, which is a maximum possible data rate in the reverse link. From numerical and simulation results, it is shown that our proposed scheme achieves significant capacity gain in reverse link compared to 1xEV-D0 rate control scheme.     

Distributed coding for cooperative wireless networks: an overview and recent advances - [Topics in ad hoc and sensor networks]

Cooperative communication has been shown to be an effective technique enabling singleantenna users to share their antennas to create a virtual MIMO system, thus providing extra spatial diversity in wireless networks. Distributed coding is a type of channel coding strategy developed for cooperative wireless networks. As opposed to conventional channel coding schemes, distributed coding constructs the whole codeword in a distributed manner among the cooperative users. Properly designed distributed coding can effectively approach the capacity of cooperative wireless networks. The aim of this article is to present an overview of recent development in distributed coding design in cooperative wireless networks.     

Closed Form Solution for Maximizing the Sum Capacity of Reverse-Link CDMA System with Rate Constraints

In this paper, we work on maximizing the capacity of the reverse link of a CDMA wireless network. Oh and Soong (2006) presented an information-theoretic capacity model for analyzing this system. That formulation produces solutions that often result in unfairness allocation of power to most users. Here, we propose the addition of a maximum capacity constraint into the problem, thereby creating a more fair power allocation scheme. First, we improve on the algorithm presented in (Oh and Soong, 2006) by proposing a closed form solution and an algorithm which works nine times faster. Then, we propose a closed form algorithm for solving the new enhanced problem.