多信道IM—DD密集波分复用光纤传输系统中的交叉相位调制效应

本文研究了交叉相位调制（XPM）对DWDM数字基带主干传输网性的影响,建立了表征XPM效应对任意调制信号在色散信道中传输的指标损伤的等效系统函数模型,并据此推导出了不同系统参数条件下（基带信号速率,波长信道间隔,复用信道数）计算XPM导致和系统光功率代价的计算公式,通过数值模拟计算证明了在基带信号速率高（＞2.5Gbit/s),波长信道间隔窄（－1nm),复用信道数多（＞8）的条件下XPM效应将成为限制系统性能的主要非线性因素。     

OOK相干复用系统中交叉相位调制引起的信噪比劣化

本文研究了交叉相位调制效应（XPM）在多种情况下对开关键控（OOK）相干复用系统信噪比的影响.得到了单一信道下劣化因子的解析表达式和多信道情况下的计算模拟结果。本文认为，作为系统设计的原则，为了减小交叉相位调制引起的信噪比劣化.系统尽可能安排在小信号功率，小编码延迟时间方式下工作。     

OOK相干复用系统中交叉相位调制引起的信噪比劣比

本文研究了交叉相位调制效应（ＸＰＭ）在多种情况下对开关键控（ＯＯＫ）相干复用系统信噪比的影响，得到了单一信道下劣化因子的解析表达式和多信道情况下计算模拟结果，本文认为，作为系统设计的原则，为了减小交叉相位调制引起的信噪比劣化，系统尽可能安排在小信号功率，小编码延迟时间方式下工作。     

XPM对WDM系统中一阶PMD补偿的影响

介绍了交叉相位调制(XPM)效应的概念,数值分析了其对波分复用(WDM)系统中一阶偏振模色散(PMD)补偿性能的影响.文章基于两信道WDM系统PMD效应模型,数值模拟了XPM对一阶PMD补偿性能的影响,对比分析了考虑XPM前后系统的性能.文中给出了采用补偿后考虑XPM以及不考虑XPM时信道的眼图,可以看出XPM在一定程度上降低了眼图的张开度,削弱了一阶PMD补偿效果.     

WDM系统中的非线①性研究及仿真实验

利用分离信道的分步傅立叶法对信道间距为0.8nm的8路10 Gbit/s波分复用色散补偿系统进行仿真实验，分析了在具有级联光放大器系统中光纤色散和各种非线性效应（自相位调制SPM、交叉相位调制XPM、四波混频FWM）对系统传输的影响。仿真结果表明，在色散补偿WDM通信系统中，SPW对系统传输造成的损伤最大。并且由于非线性效应、传输损耗及噪声的综合影响，应当选取合适的系统输入功率。     

不同相位噪声谱对QPSK的性能影响分析

研究了相位噪声对QPSK系统的性能影响,利用高斯信道下带有相位噪声的条件误码率公式,分析了不同相位噪声谱所带来的解调损失。相位调制是一种恒包络调制方式,它对调制信号的相位偏移非常敏感,在单频相位噪声模型基础上,把相位噪声功率谱密度与相干解调的误码率公式相联系起来,计算了高斯信道条件下不同相位噪声谱对不同速率QPSK信号的解调损失。     

高阶相位调制的调制分集

研究了高阶相位调制的调制分集,分析了调制分集对比特交织空时编码调制迭代译码(BI-STCM-ID)系统性能的影响,得到了引入调制分集后系统的解码比特度量的解析表达式。理论分析和仿真结果表明,调制分集改善了BI-STCM-ID系统在Rayleigh信道下的性能,同时,空时分集与调制分集的结合,对改善快衰落信道和慢衰落信道的性能具有相互补充的效果。     

不同调制方式混传对光纤通信系统性能的影响

为研究相位整形不归零(PSNRZ)调制和差分正交相移键控(DQPSK)调制在与二进制幅移键控(OOK)调制混合传输时系统性能的变化情况,在分析不同信道间交叉相位调制(XPM)影响因素的基础上,通过仿真对10 Gb/s OOK-RZ码分别与40 Gb/s PSNRZ码及DQPSK-RZ码混合传输时的系统性能进行了研究。结果表明,与两种码型单独传输相比,混合传输时的系统性能都明显恶化,而DQPSK系统性能恶化尤为严重,最大传输距离减小高达500 km。     

DWDM系统的非线性效应和串扰分析

本文在线性密集波分复用（DWDM）的具有非线性效应的光纤通信系统中，建立和求解任意信号通过具有自相位调制（SPM）、交叉相位调（XPM）效应、群速色散（GVD）、受激拉曼散射效应（SRS）的信道时的传播特性方程，依据一定的系统条件，得到更加全面的理论结束。重点讨论了N信道受激拉曼散射和交叉相位调制非线性效应对光信号引起的串扰分析，并指出减小这种串扰的方法，有些结论与其他文献报导的实验分析结果和数值解结果相同。     

高速移动Rayleigh信道下的相位调制OFDM系统

高速移动的Rayleigh信道会使得传输信号的频谱发生Doppler扩展。本文对存在Doppler扩展的OFDM系统进行子载波干扰的理论分析，并针对高速Rayleigh信道对误码率造成的影响进行了基带仿真。仿真结果证实，相位调制OFDM系统在存在Doppler扩展的Rayleigh信道条件下的性能可以用单载波相位调制系统在慢衰落条件下的误码率理论值来近似；即使在移动台高速移动的情况下，实际中的Doppler扩展并不会使相位调制OFDM系统的误码率出现地板效应，所以相位调制OFDM系统比较适合高速移动的Ravleigh信道条件下的高速数据传输。     

交叉相位调制对WDM系统性能的影响

推导了多个信道和任意调制的情况下XPM效应对光纤WDM系统性能的影响，通过数值模拟计算表明了在此情况下XPM效应是限制系统性能一个重要因素，应在系统功率预算中给予考虑。提出了抑制XPM影响的几种方法。     

Influence of nonlinear effects on 6.4 Tb/s dual polarization quadrature phase shift keying modulated dense wavelength division multiplexed system

In this paper, we have proposed a high‐performance transmission system of 32 channels based on dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) through an optical fiber link consisting of 110 km per span. To check the influence of nonlinear effects, we have considered phase modulation (SPM), cross‐phase modulation (XPM), four‐wave mixing (FWM), stimulated Raman scattering (SRS), and self‐steepening (SS) which limits the performance of optical communication systems. In the proposed system, each channel is modulated at 200 Gbps of dual‐polarization quadrature phase shift keying (DP‐QPSK) format, with a 50‐GHz grid yield whole data rate of 6.4 Tbps. The results have proved that the nonlinear phenomena degrade the performance of proposed optical fiber communication systems, and XPM has the most dominant effect, followed by SS, SRS, and SPM. The simulation was carried out with Optisystem 14 which is powerful software for modeling and simulation of optical fiber transmission.     

Po1SK调制混沌保密光通信的实验研究

将Po1SK技术应用到混沌保密光通信中.利用半导体光放大器(SOA)构成光纤环状激光器产生偏振态混沌信号,并利用SOA的互相位调制(XPM)效应,通过信号光输入到激光器中,将传输数据动态地调制到混沌信号的偏振态上,实现数据保密通信.对Po1SK混沌保密通信的基本原理进行了说明,给出了实验系统基本性能的测试结果,并进行了讨论.     

Channel Capacity of DWDM Networks with Cross-phase Modulation Effect

In dense wavelength division multiplexing（DWDM） optical transmission systems, cross phase modulation（XPM） due to Kerr effect causes phase shift and intensity modulation in each channel, which will lead the channel capacity to be a random variable. An expression of the channel capacity dealing with XPM effect is presented, and the correctness and accuracy of this method are demonstrated by numerical simulation.     

Comparison of FWM- and XPM-induced crosstalk using the Volterra series transfer function method

New analytical tools to calculate the variance due to cross-phase modulation (XPM) and four-wave mixing (FWM) induced intensity distortion are derived based on the Volterra series transfer function method. The analysis for both the XPM and FWM effects is based on the same system configuration with a continuous-wave (CW) probe channel plus modulated pump channels, which makes possible a fair comparison between the two nonlinear effects. Effective ways to reduce the XPM- and FWM-induced intensity distortion are given. The new results on the variance of the nonlinearity-induced intensity fluctuation also make it possible to study both synchronous wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) systems with fixed channel delays and asynchronous WDM systems with random channel delays. The new analytical results provide accurate and efficient ways for system parameter optimization to reduce these two nonlinear effects.     

Experimental investigation of signal distortions induced bycross-phase modulation combined with dispersion

Signal distortions in intensity modulated direct detection WDM systems induced by interaction of cross-phase modulation (XPM) and dispersion are investigated experimentally. The results quantify their reduction with increasing channel separation (walkoff) and are in good agreement with simulations. With the chosen setup it is shown that the limiting influence of XPM in standard single-mode fiber (SMF) systems is reduced efficiently for typical channel spacings (⩾0.8 nm)     

高频地波雷达相位补偿系统

OSMAR2000采用的是“一发八收,收发共用”模式的相控阵高频地波雷达.为了扩大其探测的范围,在新的雷达系统中将采用多发多收的模式,从而导致当信号通过通道后,信号的相位会因受到通道的调制而发生改变,使得雷达无法正常工作,因此需要对通道的相位进行实时监控和补偿.在参考了低频段的相位测量原理和射频段的相移电路的设计理论的基础上,该文提出了基于差分放大器、容阻和容感器件的高频地波雷达收发通道的相位控制系统.     

Effects of polarization-mode dispersion on cross-phase modulation in dispersion-managed wavelength-division-multiplexed systems

This paper develops a vector theory of cross-phase modulation (XPM) in optical fibers and use it to investigate the impact of polarization-mode dispersion (PMD) on the crosstalk induced by XPM in wavelength-division multiplexed lightwave systems. Under certain reasonable approximations, the theory permits us to obtain an analytic expression for the amplitude of probe fluctuations induced by a copropagating pump channel through XPM. We use this expression to calculate the average level of XPM-induced crosstalk together with its variance for several dispersion maps. We show that PMD not only reduces the crosstalk on average, but also impacts the efficiency of a commonly used polarization-interleaving technique.     

Frequency response of cross-phase modulation in multispan WDMoptical fiber systems

The spectral characteristics of cross-phase modulation (XPM) in multispan intensity-modulation direct-detection optical systems were investigated both experimentally and theoretically. XPM crosstalk levels and its spectral features were found to be strongly dependent on fiber dispersion and optical signal channel spacing. Interference between XPM-induced crosstalk effects created in different amplified fiber spans is also found to be important to determine the overall frequency response of XPM crosstalk effects