首信防火墙——让您放心的网络防盗门

首信防火墙的主要功能 本系统的主要功能包括:防止外部攻击,保护内部网络,解决网络边界的安全问题;通过防火墙隔离内外网络;支持访问代理功能;对IP地址进行访问控制;对端口进行访问控制;对协议进行访问控制;按照某种政策进行访问控制;通过IP地址和MAC地址的对应防止IP盗用;基于IP地址进行流量统计;基于工作组进行流量统计;提供计费和流量管理,查询和统计功能。另外,首信防火墙系统采用了19英寸的标准工业用计算机,具有极高的稳定性和可靠性。     

基于非合作博弈的访问控制安全机制

访问控制技术是保护计算机系统和网络中的敏感信息和关键资源的一种重要的信息安全技术。但是传统的访问控制方法只能被动地对用户的访问请求进行响应,无法完全适应如今不断动态变化的网络环境。为了提高访问控制中系统应对恶意攻击和威胁的能力,基于博弈论中的非合作博弈方法,设计了一套适用于访问控制模型的安全机制,当访问主体提出访问请求后,对访问主体与被访问客体进行非合作博弈,得到纳什均衡,最终通过纳什均衡与门限的比较决定是否对访问主体进行授权。实验证明了该安全机制的有效性。     

DAA 协议中平台隐私数据的保护方案﹡

针对当前可信计算平台身份证明最好的理论解决方案——直接匿名认证（DAA ,Direct Anonymous Attestation）协议中平台隐私数据（,A e ）是以明文方式直接存储在平台上很容易受到攻击的问题,基于 TPM 的安全存储功能,提出了平台隐私数据（,A e ）的保护方案。该方案根据用户的身份生成隐私数据（,A e ）的保护密钥和授权数据,利用 TPM 的安全存储功能对该保护后的隐私数据进行存储,并通过理论分析和实验验证,表明了所提方案在保护隐私数据（,A e ）的同时,对直接匿名认证协议的性能影响也不大,增强了 DAA 协议的身份认证可信。     

面向医疗大数据基于零信任的UCON访问控制模型

医疗大数据的共享在现代医疗技术和服务中发挥着重要作用.针对医疗大数据共享过程中的安全性需求,提出了基于零信任和UCON的医疗大数据访问控制模型ZT-UCON.该模型将零信任思想与支持动态连续访问的UCON模型相结合,利用UCON模型的授权、义务和条件等访问控制策略,构建了面向医疗大数据访问控制决策方案.通过在医疗大数据访问控制的一个典型案例中应用ZT-UCON模型,并对比典型的传统访问控制模型,验证了 ZT-UCON的优势.结果表明:基于零信任的UCON访问控制模型,可以降低医疗大数据共享过程中过度访问的可能性,以满足医疗大数据访问控制的安全性需求.     

基于承诺-担保的访问控制模型

访问控制模型是信息安全领域研究的重点之一.现有文献中可以见到许多访问控制模型,但其只能依据已有的事实由授权系统单方面对授权请求进行判定处理,不适合电子商务环境下根据用户对未来可满足条件的承诺进行交互式访问授权的需要.提出了新的基于承诺-担保的访问控制模型(PABAC)以满足上述访问控制需要.讨论了模型体系结构,承诺担保机制,授权职责分离以及访问控制.模拟实验结果表明了模型的有效性.     

一种面向多用户访问授权的可搜索加密方法

针对常见的多用户可搜索加密方案中,所有用户拥有相同的搜索范围导致信息从内部用户泄露的问题,文中使用邻接索引,将访问控制的策略信息加入到索引结构之中并指向关键字对应的文件地址,访问策略中配置了该关键字对应的被允许访问的用户,通过策略管理实现了不同群组用户搜索范围的交叉授权访问,提高了信息在内部的利用率.在系统的安全性方面...     

IEEE 802.11访问控制与MAC地址欺骗

对无线网络的访问控制机制进行了讨论，分析了目前所采用的IEEE 802．1lb无线网络设备在访问控制方面的不完善性，以及MAC地址访问控制的漏洞。采用序列号分析法对MAC地址欺骗进行检测，从而对无线网络的非授权访问进行监控。     

基于事务的文档共享访问控制模型

随着Internet的迅速普及，文档共享成为一种最常见的协作方式。这种文档共享的特点是：用户的权限随着协同工作的进行而变化且用户作为文档的共享者对文档的授权具有很高的自主性，因此RBAC模型不能满足其访问控制的需求。文章在RBAC的基础上提出基于事务的文档共享访问控制模型，对事务进行了讨论和定义，重点研究了基于事务的访问授权策略，并给出了模型的形式化定义。     

基于PBAC模型和IBE的医疗数据访问控制方案

医疗卫生领域形成的医疗大数据中包含了大量的个人隐私信息,面临着外部攻击和内部泄密的潜在安全隐患。传统的访问控制模型没有考虑用户访问目的在侧重数据隐私的访问控制中的重要作用,现有的对称、非对称加密技术又都存在密钥管理、证书管理复杂的问题。针对这些问题,提出了综合应用PBAC模型和IBE加密技术的访问控制方案,支持针对医疗数据密文的灵活访问控制。通过加入条件目的概念对PBAC模型进行扩展,实现了对目的树的全覆盖;以病患ID、条件访问位和预期目的作为IBE身份公钥进行病患数据加密,只有通过认证并且访问目的符合预期的用户才能获得相应的私钥和加密数据,从而实现对病患信息的访问。实验结果证明,该方案达到了细粒度访问控制和隐私保护的目的,并具有较好的性能。     

面向云存储的基于属性加密的多授权中心访问控制方案

已有基于属性加密的访问控制研究多是基于单授权中心来实现,该种方案在授权方不可信或遭受恶意攻击的情况下可能会造成密钥泄露。提出一种基于属性加密的多授权中心访问控制模型PRM-CSAC。基于CP-ABE方法,设计多授权中心的属性加密方案以提高密钥安全性;设计最小化属性分组算法,使用户访问文件时,能够按需分配密钥,减少不必要的属性密钥分配,降低重加密属性数量,提高系统效率;增加读写属性加强加密方对文件的访问控制,使访问控制策略更加完善。安全性分析及仿真实验表明,相比已有方案,PRM-CSAC对用户访问请求的响应时间更短,开销较小,且能够提供很高的安全性。     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.     

High-quality single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons and their optical properties

Large-scale synthesis of single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons is achieved by a modified thermal evaporation method, in which two-step-thermal-evaporation is used to control CdSe sources＇ evaporation. The synthesized CdSe nanoribbons are usually several micrometers in width, 50 nm in thickness, and tens to several hundred micrometers in length. Studies have shown that high-quality CdSe nanoribbons with regular shapes can be obtained by this method. Room-temperature photolumines-cence indicates that the lasing emission at 710 nm has been observed under optical pumping （266 nm） at power densities of 25-153 kW/cm^2. The full width half maximum （FWHM） of the lasing mode is 0.67 nm     

Propagation of hermite-cosh-gaussian beams passing through ABCD optical system with an annular aperture

By using the expansion of the aperture function into a finte sum of complex Gaussian functions, the corresponding analytical expressions of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beams passing through annular apertured paraxially and symmetrically optical systems written in terms of ABCD matrix were derived, and they could reduce to the cases with squared aperture. In a similar way, the corresponding analytical expressions of cosh-Gaussian beams through annular apertured ABCD matrix were also given. The method could save more calculation time than that by using the diffraction integral formula directly.     

Influence of polarization extinction ratio on distributed polarization coupling detection

Distributed polarization coupling in polarization-maintaining fibers can be detected by using a white light Michelson interferometer. This technique usually requires that only one polarization mode is excited. However, in practical measurement, the injection polarization direction could not be exactly aligned to one of the principal axes of the PMF, so the influence of the polarization extinction ratio should be considered. Based on the polarization coupling theory, the influence of the incident polarization extinction on the measurement result is evaluated and analyzed, and a method for distributed polarization coupling detection is developed when both two orthogonal eigenmodes are excited.     

Call for Papers

正Communications—VLSI Researches and industries of telecommunications have been growing rapidly in the last 20 years and will keep their high growing pace in the next decade.The involved researches and developments cover mobile communications,highway and last-mile broadband communication,domain specific communications,and emerging D2D M2M communications.Radio communication steps into its