面向数据挖掘的时间序列符号化方法研究

针对时间序列的数据挖掘首先需要将时间序列（Ｔｉｍｅ Ｓｅｒｉｅｓ）数据转换为离散的符号序列（Ｓｙｍｂｏｌ Ｓｅｑｕｅｎｃｅｓ）,本文提出了一个简单高效的时间我符号化方法,该方法的特点：一是利用线性化分段表示法所独有的形态分割与表达能力实现了时间序列的分段与表示：二是利用神经网络模糊聚类算法实现了时间序列的在线聚类。提出以矢量间开矿相似性度量作为聚类依据。并利用该方法实现了对金融领域时间序列数据的符     

周期性时间序列数据聚类算法的改进研究

聚类分析是时间数据序列分析的一种常用手段,现有的聚类算法通常从相似性度量方面进行改进.实际的时间序列数据往往具有一定的周期性和连续性,现有的算法往往忽略时间序列数据周期性和连续性特点对聚类算法的影响.对此问题进行了研究,尝试采用延拓的方法来解决该问题,从而改善聚类的效果.初步的实验结果表明了该方法的可行性和有效性.     

一种基于Web资源相似性的序列模式聚类方法

在Web行为挖掘中,序列模式聚类是一个很重要的课题,其首要问题就是web序列模式间的相似性度量.以往的多数方法都仅仅针对序列本身进行度量,而忽略了系统中资源本身所存在的关联关系以及用户对资源访问的时间因素.针对该问题,提出了一种基于考虑资源相似性的web访问序列模式的相似度量方法,并且考虑了用户访问资源的时间因素.经过检验,证明能够有效真实地反映实际情况.     

一种基于符号化的时间序列预测方法

本文提出一种基于符号化方法对时间序列进行预测。该方法利用矢量拟合来表达时间序列走势的形态，采用聚类算法对形态进行聚类，根据聚类结果得到符号序列，并用不完全抽取方法来抽取序列模式。预测时，根据学习得到的模式集对新序列做出预测分析。对导航位置误差数据实验表明，该方法可以对时间序列进行较好预测。     

基于特征向量的两阶段异常检测方法研究

针对水文行业对数据异常模式检测的实时性要求,提出一种基于特征向量的两阶段异常检测方法。先提取时间序列特征形成符号化的特征向量,再使用改进的K-means方法进行聚类,最后用改进的INN对聚类结果进行评估并将聚类后得到的类簇设成相应特征模型。实验表明,该方法实现了对字符串序列的高效准确的聚类,有效检测出异常模式。     

基于形态的时间序列相似性度量研究

时间序列重新描述和相似性度量是时间序列数据挖掘的研究基础,对提高挖掘任务的效率和准确性至关重要。该文提出了一种新的基于形态的时间序列符号描述,并给出相应的距离公式,以度量时间序列的相似性。该方法直观简洁,对数据的平移、伸缩不敏感,能够反映序列趋势变化的程度、去除噪声的影响,满足时间多分辨率要求。仿真结果表明,该方法具有较好的聚类性能,可以在不同分辨率下有效度量时间序列的形态相似性。     

针对时间序列多步预测的聚类隐马尔科夫模型

时间序列的预测在现今社会各个领域中有着广泛的应用.本文针对时间序列趋势预测中的多步预测问题,提出了基于聚类的隐马尔科夫模型,利用隐马尔科夫模型中的隐状态来表示产生时间序列数据时的系统内部状态,实现对多步时间序列的预测.针对时间序列聚类中的距离计算问题,提出结合时间序列时间性和相似性的聚类算法,并给出了迭代精化基于聚类的隐马尔科夫模型的方法.实验表明,本文提出的方法在时间序列多步预测中精度较高.     

基于弧度距离的时间序列相似度量

时间序列的近似表示和相似度量是时间序列数据挖掘的重要任务之一,是进行相似匹配的关键。该文针对现有的各种基于分段线性表示(Piecewise Linear Representation,PLR)相似度量方法存在的序列长度依赖和多分辨率条件下的潜在识别误差等缺点,提出了一种序列分段线性弧度表示和基于弧度距离的相似度量方法,实现了序列的快速在线分割和相似度计算。该方法简洁直观,利用分段弧度对分段趋势进行细粒度划分来保留序列主要形态特征,有效地提高了度量结果的准确性和多分辨率条件下的稳定性。该方法具有序列分割算法独立性特点,可用于时间序列的相似查询、模式匹配、分类和聚类。     

一种基于增量式时间序列和最佳任务调度的Web数据聚类算法

为了实现Web服务请求数据的快速聚类,并提高聚类的准确率,提出一种基于增量式时间序列和最佳任务调度的Web数据聚类算法。该算法进行了Web数据在时间序列上的聚类定义,并采用增量式时间序列聚类方法。先通过数据压缩形式降低Web数据的复杂性,再进行基于服务时间相似性的时间序列数据聚类;最后针对Web集群服务的最佳服务任务调度问题,通过以服务器执行能力为标准来分配服务任务。仿真实验结果表明,相比基于网格的高维数据层次聚类算法和基于增量学习的多目标模糊聚类算法,该文的算法在聚类时间、聚类精度、服务执行成功率、聚类失真度上均获得了更好的性能。     

最长公共子序列的量子算法

本文给出了求给定两个序列最长公共子序列(Longest Common Subsequence,LCS)问题的量子算法,能在O(n)时间内求解两个长为n字符序列的最长公共子序列.算法在分析传统动态规划填表过程潜在并行性的基础上,对填表过程进行量子化,并通过带有量子存储器的量子Oracle,完成量子并行填表的计算.算法最后对前面计算获得的所有局部LCS的均匀叠加态应用Grover搜索,找出最终解,相对于经典动态规划实现了二次加速.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.     

High-quality single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons and their optical properties

Large-scale synthesis of single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons is achieved by a modified thermal evaporation method, in which two-step-thermal-evaporation is used to control CdSe sources＇ evaporation. The synthesized CdSe nanoribbons are usually several micrometers in width, 50 nm in thickness, and tens to several hundred micrometers in length. Studies have shown that high-quality CdSe nanoribbons with regular shapes can be obtained by this method. Room-temperature photolumines-cence indicates that the lasing emission at 710 nm has been observed under optical pumping （266 nm） at power densities of 25-153 kW/cm^2. The full width half maximum （FWHM） of the lasing mode is 0.67 nm     

Propagation of hermite-cosh-gaussian beams passing through ABCD optical system with an annular aperture

By using the expansion of the aperture function into a finte sum of complex Gaussian functions, the corresponding analytical expressions of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beams passing through annular apertured paraxially and symmetrically optical systems written in terms of ABCD matrix were derived, and they could reduce to the cases with squared aperture. In a similar way, the corresponding analytical expressions of cosh-Gaussian beams through annular apertured ABCD matrix were also given. The method could save more calculation time than that by using the diffraction integral formula directly.     

Influence of polarization extinction ratio on distributed polarization coupling detection

Distributed polarization coupling in polarization-maintaining fibers can be detected by using a white light Michelson interferometer. This technique usually requires that only one polarization mode is excited. However, in practical measurement, the injection polarization direction could not be exactly aligned to one of the principal axes of the PMF, so the influence of the polarization extinction ratio should be considered. Based on the polarization coupling theory, the influence of the incident polarization extinction on the measurement result is evaluated and analyzed, and a method for distributed polarization coupling detection is developed when both two orthogonal eigenmodes are excited.     

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正Communications—VLSI Researches and industries of telecommunications have been growing rapidly in the last 20 years and will keep their high growing pace in the next decade.The involved researches and developments cover mobile communications,highway and last-mile broadband communication,domain specific communications,and emerging D2D M2M communications.Radio communication steps into its