基于最优小波包变换和离散余弦变换的灰度图像水印算法

本文提出了一种基于最优小波包变换和离散余弦变换的灰度图像水印算法,利用Arnold变换和Baker映射对水印图像进行置乱,并将置乱结果进行分块,对宿主图像进行最优小波包分解,然后修改低频子带系数来嵌入水印信息.嵌入前,利用离散余弦变换去除低频子带相邻系数的相关性后嵌入经过同样处理的置乱水印子块.实验表明该算法在抵抗噪声、滤波、旋转剪切等攻击下有比较好的鲁棒性.     

基于听觉掩蔽效应和小波变换的数字音频水印

提出了一种基于听觉掩蔽效应和小波变换相结合的音频数字水印算法。根据人耳听觉系统的掩蔽效应，计算载体音频信号的掩蔽阈值，利用小波变换将掩蔽门限映射到小波系数中，然后将水印信号嵌入到中低频子波系数中．嵌入强度由掩蔽阈值自适应控制。实验结果表明：该算法隐藏水印具有很强的掩蔽性；叠加了水印的音频信号对数据压缩、加噪、重采样、低通滤波等常用音频信号处理技术具有很好的鲁棒性。     

基于SVR的混合域鲁棒音频水印算法

对于常见的基于离散小波变换-奇异值分解的水印算法应对常见的攻击鲁棒性较差的情况,提出一种基于奇异值比(Singular Value Ratio,SVR)的混合域音频水印算法.先将音频分帧,利用音频特性选择适合水印嵌入的帧,然后对水印嵌入帧进行离散小波变换和离散余弦变换,将离散余弦变换系数分为4段,选取中频系数进行奇异值...     

基于小波包域听觉感知分析的统计音频水印算法

现有的统计音频水印算法对不可感知性缺乏保证.本文根据宿主音频信号的感知和统计特性,提出一种统计音频水印算法.该算法利用自适应小波包分解对宿主音频信号进行听觉感知特性分析,在小波包域内直接计算掩蔽阈值,并用其控制水印的嵌入强度.该算法采用统计方法自适应地在听觉感知重要的有调成份上嵌入水印,保证了水印的不可感知性和鲁棒性.水印检测错误率分析和实验结果表明本文算法能保证音频感知质量并能抵抗各种攻击.     

一种多传感器图像融合与数字水印技术

在小波包域提出了一种多传感器图像融合和双水印算法。首先,利用HIS变换和小波包变换将多光谱和全色图像分解为多个高低频子带,根据小波包域系数特点,低频部分采用基于区域平均能量加权算法的规则进行融合,高频部分采用绝对值取大的规则进行融合。然后,在高低频图像融合系数分别嵌入一个水印,低频水印利用了离散余弦变换的聚能去相关能力,高频水印利用了图像纹理子块特征。最后,对嵌入的双水印融合图像进行攻击和分析。实验结果显示,融合图像在保留多光谱图像光谱信息的基础上有效提高了空间分辨率;加水印的融合图像具有良好的不可视性和鲁棒性。     

基于DCT变换的QWT域改进的图像盲水印算法

针对数字图像的版权保护,基于离散余弦变换和四元数小波变换,提出了一种新的改进的盲水印算法,先根据待嵌入水印的大小对载体图像进行四元数小波变换,获得与幅值和相位信息相对应的4幅低频子带,然后对每个低频子带分别进行全局离散余弦变换,最后通过修改两个随机子带中特定位置上DCT系数的大小关系嵌入水印,利用分阶线性Logistic映射产生的混沌序列预处理经Arnold置乱后的水印信息和确定水印的嵌入位置.实验结果表明,该算法对添加噪声、JPEG压缩、滤波和亮度及对比度调整等攻击都具有很强的鲁棒性.     

基于DWT-SVD的大容量音频水印算法

在音频水印领域,嵌入大量水印而不影响宿主音 频的听觉质量,同时具有良好的鲁棒 性,仍然是一项具有挑战的工作。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种大容量,透明,鲁棒的音 频水印算法。首先对音频应用2级离散小波变换(DWT),并选取低频分量作奇异值分解(SV D),然后将水印嵌入在奇异值矩阵的非对角线元素中,可同时提高算法的透明性和嵌入容 量。另外,利用汉明码编码提升水印的鲁棒性和安全性。仿真实验结果表明,所提算法在平 均信噪比37.75 dB的情况下,可以达到5512 bps 的嵌入容量,对噪声添加、滤波、剪切、压缩等各种信号处理攻击具有良好的鲁棒性。     

一种DWT与DCT结合的盲音频水印算法

该文提出了一种新的盲音频水印算法。它充分利用离散小波变换的多分辨率特性和离散余弦变换的能量压缩能力,通过量化处理把降维后的二值图像水印嵌入到原始的音频信号中,在水印的提取过程中不需要原始音频信号的参与。仿真实验证明了算法的鲁棒性和不可感知性。     

一种基于小波域图像纹理特征的数字水印技术

提出一种基于小波域图像纹理特征的彩色图像盲水印算法。该算法根据。图像小波变换后小波系数的特点选择视觉重要系数，量化嵌入二值水印序列。利用人类视觉系统的纹理掩蔽特性和照度掩蔽特性自适应调整量化间距，以保证水印的透明性。算法实现了水印的盲检测。仿真实验的结果表明，算法对各种常用的水印攻击方法具有较好的鲁棒性。     

一种基于图像处理的信息隐蔽算法

图像处理中的数字水印技术是通过特定算法将标志信息嵌入到多媒体载体中，可用于隐蔽通信及信息对抗等领域。提出了一种基于小波变换的数字水印算法，该算法结合人类视觉系统（HVS）特性。根据不同子带噪声容量上限选取适当的子带，对所选系数做一定筛选，将水印嵌入到第三阶小波变换子带系数的部分高频系数上，同时保证水印的不可见性和鲁棒性，并通过实验证明，利用该算法嵌入的水印对于锐化、剪切及JPEG／JPEG2000压缩等攻击都有较强的鲁棒性。     

一种改进的基于小波域的图像盲水印算法

论文提出一种改进的基于小波域的图像盲水印算法。此算法根据人类视觉特性,提出在宿主图像小波域二级分解的子带LH2、HL2以及LL2的适当系数分别嵌入水印,以达到优势互补。水印的嵌入采用量化调制的方式,使水印实现盲提取。实验结果表明：此方案算法简单,量化间隔易调,具有良好的不可见性和鲁棒性。     

A DWT-Based Rational Dither Modulation Scheme for Effective Blind Audio Watermarking

A scheme jointly exploring the rational dither modulation (RDM) and auditory masking properties in the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) domain is proposed to achieve effective blind audio watermarking. The embedding of binary information is carried out by modulating coefficient vectors in the 5th-level approximation subband using the quantization steps estimated from past watermarked vectors. The robustness and payload capacity of the proposed scheme are maneuverable by varying vector dimensions, while the imperceptibility is ensured by constraining quantization noise below the auditory masking threshold. Furthermore, the periodic characteristic inherited in the RDM formulation can be used to re-establish synchronization for accurate watermark extraction. Experimental results show that the proposed DWT–RDM approach renders a near-zero objective difference grade in the perceptual evaluation of audio quality even when the signal-to-noise ratio maintains at a level near 20 dB. In most digital signal processing attacks, the bit error rates of retrieved watermarks are sufficiently low as compared to other recently developed methods with fewer payload capacities.     

一种心理声学模型的自同步音频数字水印

提出了一种基于心理声学模型的自同步音频水印算法。在掩藏水印信息的同时，嵌入一个同步信号．使水印具有自同步能力。根据人耳听觉系统的心理声学模型，将水印信号和同步信号嵌入到中低频子波系数中．嵌入强度由掩蔽闻值自适应控制。仿真实验证明了算法的不可觉察性和鲁棒性。     

A Hybrid Approach of DWT and DCT for Rational Dither Modulation Watermarking

In this paper, on the basis of the theories and methods of Watson’s perceptual model and rational dither modulation (RDM), a hybrid quantization-based watermarking in the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and discrete cosine transform (DCT) domains is studied. In the design of the quantization-based watermarking, quantization step-size plays an important role in many watermarking algorithms. RDM at both the embedder and decoder adopts a gain-invariant adaptive quantization step-size. Therefore, we investigated combining the modified Watson’s perceptual model with RDM. Its improved robustness is due to the embedding in the high entropy region of low-frequency sub-band image and adaptive control of its quantization step-size. The Euclidean distance decoder is used to extract the watermark data. The performance of the proposed scheme is analytically calculated and verified by simulation. Experimental results confirm the imperceptibility of the proposed watermarking and its higher robustness against attacks compared to alternative watermarking methods in the literature.     

一种新的基于混合域的数字音频水印

在数字水印的基础上,提出了一种基于DCT和DWT混合域的音频水印的算法。首先对原始的音频信号进行离散小波变换,得到音频信号的精细分量和近似分量,然后对这两种系数进行离散余弦变换,最后将两种不同的水印嵌入到两种系数。提取水印信息时,不管音频信号的长度如何,均采用相同的方法进行变换。实验证明,此方法可以实现不丢失音频信号的频率信息,在考虑嵌入的两种不同水印的顺序的原则下,实现嵌入和提取信息的同步。     

Robust watermarking against print and scan attack through efficient modeling algorithm

This article proposes a blind discrete wavelet transform-discrete cosine transform (DWT-DCT) composite watermarking scheme that is robust against print and scan distortions. First, two-dimensional DWT is applied to the original image to obtain the mid-frequency subbands. Then, a one-dimensional DCT is applied to the selected mid-frequency subbands to extract the final coefficients for embedding the watermark. To specify watermarking parameters, we utilize a Genetic Algorithm to achieve a predefined image quality after watermark insertion. Suitable locations for watermarking are determined by analyzing the effect of a modeling algorithm. This model simulates noise and nonlinear attacks in printers and scanners through noise estimation and system identification methods. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has a high robustness against print and scan attack such that its robustness is higher than related watermarking algorithms.     

基于自嵌入鲁棒双水印的图像认证算法

通过构造鲁棒零水印并鲁棒的嵌入到图像自身来实现完全盲检测的鲁棒水印方案,从而完成数字图像的全盲版权认证。首先利用整数小波变换构造鲁棒零水印:将原始图像进行三级整数小波变换,并将变换后获取的第三级低频子带(LL3)系数二值化来构造鲁棒零水印。然后利用一种基于奇异值分解(SVD,singular value decomposition)的鲁棒水印方案,将构造的鲁棒零水印嵌入到图像小波变换域低频子带(LL1)的分块奇异值分解的U矩阵的系数中。利用超混沌系统设计了随机置乱和加密方案。在鲁棒嵌入之前,先将二值零水印进行置乱分散并加密,增强了方案的鲁棒性和构造水印安的全性。实验结果证明了所提出的方案的有效性。     

A Novel Algorithm for Robust Audio Watermarking in Wavelet Domain

With the sharp blossoming of the Internet, itbecomes more and more important to protect theintelligent property rights (IPR). Watermarking is aneffective solution. It takes advantage of the redundancyof the human visual system (HVS) and auditory system(HAS) to identify the copyright by embedding somesecret information relevant to IPR holders. The invisible watermarking algorithm shouldsatisfy the demands on imperceptivity, low complexity,robustness, determinacy and safety. However,imperc…     

Robust image watermarking based on multiband wavelets and empirical mode decomposition.

In this paper, we propose a blind image watermarking algorithm based on the multiband wavelet transformation and the empirical mode decomposition. Unlike the watermark algorithms based on the traditional two-band wavelet transform, where the watermark bits are embedded directly on the wavelet coefficients, in the proposed scheme, we embed the watermark bits in the mean trend of some middle-frequency subimages in the wavelet domain. We further select appropriate dilation factor and filters in the multiband wavelet transform to achieve better performance in terms of perceptually invisibility and the robustness of the watermark. The experimental results show that the proposed blind watermarking scheme is robust against JPEG compression, Gaussian noise, salt and pepper noise, median filtering, and ConvFilter attacks. The comparison analysis demonstrate that our scheme has better performance than the watermarking schemes reported recently.     

基于DWT域的音频水印算法研究

论述了DWT(离散小波变换)域中的一种音频水印的嵌入和提取算法,此算法能够实现盲检测,并在Matlab软件中进行了仿真实验。实验结果表明,此算法具有较好的不可感知性,并且对叠加噪声、重采样、重量化、回声、MP3压缩等攻击具有较好的鲁棒性。