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基于RSA密码体制(t,n)门限秘密共享方案 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
基于RSA密码体制,提出了一个新的(t,n)门限秘密共享方案。在该方案中,秘密份额由各参与者自己选择,秘密分发者不知道每个参与者所持有的份额,而且秘密份额长度与秘密长度相同。在秘密恢复过程中,每个参与者能够验证其他参与者是否进行了欺骗。每个参与者只需维护一个秘密份额,就可以实现对多个秘密的共享。方案的安全性是基于RSA密码体制和Shamir的(t,n)门限秘密共享方案的安全性。 相似文献
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基于RSA密码体制(t,n)门限秘密共享方案 总被引:12,自引:2,他引:10
基于RSA密码体制,提出了一个新的(t,n)门限秘密共享方案.在该方案中,秘密份额由各参与者自己选择,秘密分发者不知道每个参与者所持有的份额,而且秘密份额长度与秘密长度相同.在秘密恢复过程中,每个参与者能够验证其他参与者是否进行了欺骗.每个参与者只需维护一个秘密份额,就可以实现对多个秘密的共享.方案的安全性是基于RSA密码体制和Shamir的(t,n)门限秘密共享方案的安全性. 相似文献
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基于椭圆曲线密码体制,提出了一个新的可公开验证的多秘密共享方案。该方案中,参与者和分发者可同时产生各参与者的秘密份额,可同时防止分发者和参与者进行欺骗。在秘密恢复过程中,任何个体都能验证参与者是否拥有有效的子秘密,秘密恢复者可验证参与者是否提供了正确的秘密份额。每个参与者只需要维护一个秘密份额,就可以实现对多个秘密的共享。方案的安全性是基于椭圆曲线密码体制以及(t,n)门限秘密共享体制的安全性。 相似文献
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针对Chien-Jan-Tseng体制计算量大以及Yang-Chang-Hwang体制公开信息量大的不足,利用双变量单向函数提出了一个新的(t,n)门限多重秘密共享体制.通过一次秘密共享过程就可以实现对任意个秘密的共享,而参与者秘密份额的长度仅为一个秘密的长度.在秘密重构过程中,每个合作的参与者只需提交一个由秘密份额计算的伪份额,而不会暴露其秘密份额本身.本文体制结合了现有体制的优点并避免了它们的缺点,是一个实用、有效的体制. 相似文献
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在P2P网络环境下,利用RSA密码机制和门限秘密共享进行信誉管理是一个非常有效的方案。利用秘密共享原理将信誉信息分成n个秘密份额,其中的任意t (t<n )个合法的秘密共享参与者均可以重新构造信誉信息。为了有效地防止网络中的恶意实体进行欺诈,方案中还配备了与每个秘密份额相对应的验证份额分发给相应的参与实体,任何非法参与实体冒称拥有秘密份额或者参与实体提供虚假的秘密份额,只有攻破了RSA密码才能不被识别出来,因此方案是安全有效的。 相似文献
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在理性秘密共享协议中,自利性目标可能会驱使理性参与者偏离协议,从而影响协议的公平性。在(t, n)门限理性秘密共享方案中,其特殊情形(2,2)理性秘密共享方案的公平性较难实现。在同时考虑理性参与者的眼前利益和长远利益的基础上,基于不完全信息动态博弈模型,通过分析理性参与者在(2,2)秘密重构阶段可能采取的策略和信念系统,引入理性参与者的期望收益,研究了(2,2)理性秘密共享重构阶段的完美贝叶斯均衡问题。进一步结合机制设计理论中的VCG(Vickrey-Clarke-Groves)机制,设计激励相容的交互记录机制来约束理性参与者的行为,在不需要秘密分发者保持在线的情形下,提出一个适用于异步通信的公平的(2,2)理性秘密共享方案。 相似文献
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提出了一种可认证的门限多秘密共享的新方案,通过成员提供的子密钥的一个影子来恢复秘密,由影子难以得到子密钥本身,因此可以复用,也即通过同一组子密钥共享多个秘密.该方案可以对分发者发布的信息和参与者提供的子密钥影子进行认证,从而可以抵御分发者欺骗和参与者欺骗.方案的安全性基于RSA密码系统和Shamir的(k,n)门限秘密共享方案.另外,本文还提出两种对这类门限多秘密共享方案的欺骗方法,能不同程度的破坏几个已有方案的安全性,但本文所提出的方案对这些欺骗有免疫能力.该方案是计算安全的,并且性能较现有诸方案更好. 相似文献
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秘密共享能够避免秘密过于集中,分散安全风险,提高系统的安全性和健壮性,是信息安全专业一个重要的分支。本文提出了一种可验证的(t,n)门限秘密共享方案,该方案中,所有用户的私钥由自己产生,无需可信中心,可以防止可信中心的权威欺骗。此外,该方案中,验证者之间不需要互相交换秘密份额,有效的保证了方案的公平性。 相似文献
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Pang Liaojun Sun Xi Wang Yumin 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》2006,23(5):731-735
Based on Shamir's threshold secret sharing scheme and the discrete logarithm problem, a new (t, n) threshold secret sharing scheme is proposed in this paper. In this scheme, each participant's secret shadow is selected by the participant himself, and even the secret dealer cannot gain anything about his secret shadow. All the shadows are as short as the shared secret. Each participant can share many secrets with other participants by holding only one shadow. Without extra equations and information designed for verification, each participant is able to check whether another participant provides the true information or not in the recovery phase. Unlike most of the existing schemes, it is unnecessary to maintain a secure channel between each participant and the dealer. Therefore, this scheme is very attractive, especially under the circumstances that there is no secure channel between the dealer and each participant at all. The security of this scheme is based on that of Shamir's threshold scheme and the difficulty in solving the discrete logarithm problem. Analyses show that this scheme is a computationally secure and efficient scheme. 相似文献
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Recently, Chang et al. proposed a Sudoku-based secret image sharing scheme. They utilized the Sudoku grid to generate meaningful shadow images, and their scheme satisfied all essential requirements. Based on Chang et al.'s scheme, we propose a novel (n, n) secret image sharing scheme based on Sudoku. In the proposed scheme, a secret image can be shared among n different cover images by generating n shadow images, and the secret image can be reconstructed without distortion using only these n shadow images. Also, the proposed scheme can solve the overflow and underflow problems. The experimental results show that the visual quality of the shadow images is satisfactory. Furthermore, the proposed scheme allows for a large embedding capacity. 相似文献
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Yung-Yi Lin Ran-Zan Wang 《IEEE signal processing letters》2010,17(3):245-248
In 2007, Wang and Shyu proposed a scalable secret image sharing scheme in which three sharing styles, namely the multisecret, priority, and progressive modes, are designed to encode an image with diverse revealing effects. Their scheme is a (2, n ) sharing method where each generated shadow image is half size of the original image. This letter proposes a general (t,n), 2 ? t ? n, scalable secret image sharing scheme with the same revealing effects. Notably, the size of each generated shadow image is only (2n-t)/n 2 times of the original image. The smaller size of the generated shadow images makes their transmission and storage more efficient. 相似文献
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László Csirmaz 《Journal of Cryptology》1997,10(4):223-231
A secret sharing scheme permits a secret to be shared among participants of an n-element group in such a way that only qualified subsets of participants can recover the secret. If any nonqualified subset
has absolutely no information on the secret, then the scheme is called perfect. The share in a scheme is the information that a participant must remember.
In [3] it was proved that for a certain access structure any perfect secret sharing scheme must give some participant a
share which is at least 50\percent larger than the secret size. We prove that for each n there exists an access structure on n participants so that any perfect sharing scheme must give some participant a share which is at least about times the secret size.^1 We also show that the best possible result achievable by the information-theoretic method used here is n times the secret size.
^1 All logarithms in this paper are of base 2.
Received 24 November 1993 and revised 15 September 1995 相似文献
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Peng Li Ching-Nung Yang Qian Kong Yanpeng Ma Zheng Liu 《Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation》2013,24(8):1380-1393
Visual cryptography scheme (VCS) shares a binary secret image into several binary shadows, and the secret image can be visually revealed by stacking qualified shadows without computation. From the point of view of sharing secret information, VCS is not efficiency because of the large size expansion and low visual quality. In this paper, we introduce a general gray visual cryptography scheme, which can share more information, called Sharing More Information Gray Visual Cryptography Scheme (SMIGVCS). All the shadow pixels of VCS embed additional information to generate gray shadows of SMIGVCS, and the embedded information comes from the shadows of a polynomial-based secret sharing scheme (PSSS). In the revealing process, a vague secret image is visually decoded by stacking qualified shadows, and more information is revealed by computation. Compared with the two-in-one image secret sharing scheme (TiOISSS), our SMIGVCS can achieve smaller shadow size with acceptable visual quality. 相似文献
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传统影子图像连接的(t,s,k,n)分存易导致分发影子图像大小不等,基于伯克霍夫插值的(t,s,k,n)分存不能高效恢复;而双认证自修复图像分存对密图和备份图恢复能力十分有限.针对以上问题,采用随机参与值通过(k,s)和(k-t,n-s)分存来构造主密钥(t,s,k,n)分存并通过第3方公信方存储的MD5值以防止作弊.所提策略由主密钥对密图LL子带置乱来形成对显著比特多备份、对非显著比特少备份和经主密钥不同程度置乱的多版本备份图;引入限制性双重认证在保持认证精度的同时,将尽可能多的备份比特通过GF(2^8)域(k,n)分存嵌入来形成嵌密掩体.理论和实验表明,主密钥(t,s,k,n)分存可高效求解;随机参与值可避免参与者编号泄露,分发信息的篡改和认证比特的揣测;多版本备份可对备份图高置信度地恢复;而限制性双重认证在认证能力上不低于双认证自修复图像分存. 相似文献