逆合成孔径雷达成像中距离校正的研究

本文分析了逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)成像中距离校正的基本原理,提出了两种新的校正方法:峰值对准法和直接校正法。利用雷达实测数据,讨论了上述新方法和幅度相关法的差别,从而肯定了直接校正法的优越性。     

基于补码等价定义的Booth算法证明

Booth算法是定点补码乘法的基本运算方法。一般文献中,Booth算法都是通过校正法演变过度而来的,但校正法的运算规律不统一,硬件控制复杂,实用价值不大。在此给出了一种补码的等价定义,统一了补码定义的分段表示形式,把数字化的机器数符号纳入统一的表达式中,并在此基础上,消除了校正法作为中间环节的影响,直接给出了Booth算法完整的理论证明。结果表明,引入补码等价定义,可以完全避开校正法,直接推证出Booth算法,比传统方法更简明、严谨、实用。     

WCDMA无线传播模型校正

传播模型的准确对小区的合理规划是十分重要的。利用CW测试获得的数据与数字地图对传播模型进行校正。介绍了单变量校正法和多变量校正法，最后给出了一个传播模型校正实例。     

利用FFT校正两个密集信号的频率和相位

在一个频率分辨单元及其附近只存在一个频率信号时,对频率和初相的校正有多种方法,如三点卷积校正法、幅度比值校正法和相位差法。而在一个频率分辨单元及其附近存在两个频率信号时,上述方法均告失效。目前人们提出识别和搜索方式,但这种处理不利于快速计算。本文在分析相位差法和幅度法的基础上,给出了直接计算。仿真结果证明这一方法简单有效,而且可以推广到同一频率分辨单元存在两个以上频率信号的情况。     

微偏振片阵列成像的非均匀校正研究

针对传统的非均匀校正算法难以校正偏振成像的非均匀问题，提出了一种新的矩阵校正算法。分析了偏振成像与非偏振成像的非均匀性的不同表现，阐述了微偏振片阵列成像的非均匀产生机理，指出了采用非偏振成像非均匀校正方法的失效原因。在构建偏振成像系统对入射偏振光源的响应模型基础上，提出了矩阵校正法。实验部分给出了矩阵校正法对均匀偏振场本底图像和信息丰富场景图像的校正效果，定量分析结果表明，矩阵校正法将均匀本底图像的非均匀性降至校正前的10%左右。     

分块式空间望远镜的波前校正方法

对于同时具有可变形分块式主镜和变形镜的空间望远镜光学系统,提出一种基于小波分解的并联波前校正法.该方法根据分块式主镜和变形镜的空间校正能力不同,利用小波分析的多分辨率分析的特点按不同尺度分解波前误差,将空间频率高于主镜空间带宽的各层波前误差合并为高频波前误差由变形镜校正,余下的低频误差由主镜校正;应用MATLAB小波工具箱对并联波前校正法进行数学仿真,并与依光路顺序的串联波前校正法进行比较,结果说明基于小波解耦的并联校正法波前校正精度高于串联校正法,适用于空间望远镜光学系统.     

多点定标非均匀性校正方法的综合应用

分析了某红外评估系统的点校正算法的优缺点,提出两点多段温度校正法,有效提高了校正效果。     

红外图像非均匀性校正方法综述

红外图像的非均匀性是制约红外成像系统成像质量的限制性因素。对国内外广泛应用的两点校正法进行了原理探讨，并阐述了恒定统计平均法、时域高通滤波器法和神经网络校正法等几种正在实验室大力研究的非均匀性校正技术。     

红外图像非均匀性校正技术研究

红外图像的非均匀性是制约红外成像系统成像质量的限制性因素。本文对国内外广泛应用的两点校正法进行了原理探讨,并阐述了恒定统计平均法,时域高通滤波器法和神经网络校正法等几种正在实验室大力研究的非均匀性校正技术。     

红外焦平面阵列非均匀性校正精度的研究

定标校正法是目前人们实际使用较多的一种红外焦平面阵列非均匀性校正方法。该方法采用的算法简单,易于用硬件实时实现,但也存在校正精度低的缺点,针对这一不足,首先通过实验得到了红外焦平面探测器的实际非线性响应曲线,然后在此基础上进一步分析了定标点的数量及选取对红外焦平面阵列非均匀性校正精度的影响,为提高定标校正法的校正精度提供了依据。     

ANALYSIS OF RANGE ALIGNMENT IN INVERSE SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR IMAGING

In this paper,the basic theory of range alignment in Inverse Synthetic ApertureRadar(ISAR)imaging is analyzed.Two new methods of range alignment are proposed:one ispeak point alignment;another is direct range-alignment.Based on the measured radar data,thedifferences between the above-mentioned new methods and the amplitude correlation method arediscussed,resulting in the confirmation on the superiority of the direct range-alignment method.     

P码直接捕获方法信噪比损失分析

与传统捕获方法相比,P码信号直接捕获具有很强的抗干扰能力,因此近年来国内外对P码直接捕获方法研究也很多,这些方法大多是基于均值法和XFAST方法进行计算量的缩减,但计算量缩减对于捕获效果会有一定的影响,而对于捕获影响的定量分析以及捕获方法所适用的范围很少进行讨论.通过理论分析和仿真实验得出了典型的两种P码直接捕获方法中参数设置值和信噪比损失的关系,为这两种P码直接捕获方法的适用应用范围提供了一定的理论依据,并对基于这两种的其他捕获方法的应用范围提供了参考.     

Direct stability analysis of electric power systems using energyfunctions: theory, applications, and perspective

Stability analysis programs are a primary tool used by power system planning and operating engineers to predict the response of the system to various disturbances. Important conclusions and decisions are made based on the results of stability studies. This paper presents a theoretical foundation of direct methods for both network-reduction and network-preserving power system models. In addition to an overview, new results are offered. A systematic procedure of constructing energy functions for both network-reduction and network-preserving power system models is proposed. An advanced method, called the BCU method, of computing the controlling unstable equilibrium point is presented along with its theoretical foundation. Numerical solution algorithms capable of supporting online applications of direct methods are provided. Practical demonstrations of using direct methods and the BCU method for online transient stability assessments on two power systems are described. Further possible improvements, enhancements and other applications of direct methods are outlined     

Nested and interleaved direct sequence spread spectrum to enhance CDMA security and bit error rate performance

Two new methods, the nested direct sequence spread spectrum and interleaved direct sequence spread spectrum, are introduced in view of the previously investigated spread spectrum methods. In the nested direct sequence method, the security is maintained, and the cross‐correlation between different codes resulting in multi‐user interference that corresponds to BER performance is improved, while in the interleaved direct sequence spread spectrum, the security is improved and BER performance is maintained. Both methods are analysed by mathematical relations as well as computer simulations and are compared with the existing methods. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

High resolution and low distortion digital look-up-table sinusoidal oscillators

We propose two new methods to reduce the spurious harmonic distortion of a digital sinusoidal signal generated using the look-up-table (LUT) method. Spurious harmonic distortion arises when we try to interpolate the value of a sample that is not present in the LUT. The first proposed method depends on a real time evaluation of the missing sample value without the need for any additional LUT length. The second proposed method requires an additional table and some real time processing to calculate the value of the interpolated sample. The two proposed methods are simulated and their performance is compared with that of the existing methods; namely direct LUT, linear interpolation and trigonometric interpolation. The simulation results show that our proposed methods are superior to both direct LUT and linear interpolation methods. Moreover, for practical table lengths, the performance of our proposed methods is of the same order as that of the trigonometric interpolation method.     

一种MPSK信号载频高精度实时估计算法

常用的对多阶相移键控(MPSK)载频进行高精度估计的算法运算量大,不适合实时处理。针对此问题,提出了一种新的MPSK信号载频高精度实时估计算法,对非线性变换后信号进行正交下变频和2级DFT处理,可对载频频率高精度的实时估计。通过计算机仿真试验验证了该算法的估计精度与直接DFT频率估计方法近似。     

Two-dimensional DOA estimation of coherent signals using acoustic vector sensor array

In this paper, we present two new methods for estimating two-dimensional (2-D) direction-of-arrival (DOA) of narrowband coherent (or highly correlated) signals using an L-shaped array of acoustic vector sensors. We decorrelate the coherency of the signals and reconstruct the signal subspace using cross-correlation matrix, and then the ESPRIT and propagator methods are applied to estimate the azimuth and elevation angles. The ESPRIT technique is based on the shift invariance property of array geometry and the propagator method is based on partitioning of the cross-correlation matrix. The propagator method is computationally efficient and requires only linear operations. Moreover, it does not require any eigendecomposition or singular-value decomposition as for the ESPRIT method. These two techniques are direct methods which do not require any 2-D iterative search for estimating the azimuth and the elevation angles. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the performance of the proposed methods.     

Control strategy for single-phase PWM ac/dc voltage-source converters based on Lyapunov's direct method

Several methods for dc voltage control of single-phase pulse width modulation ac/dc voltage-source converters are known. They differ in their performance and the complexity of the hardware and software they use. One of the basic requirements of the control method is a nearly sinusoidal input current with unity power factor. However, global stability of the converter is not guaranteed by the methods proposed so far. This paper describes a new control method based on Lyapunov's direct method. It is shown that the converter can be stabilized globally to handle large signal disturbances. The closed-loop system not only ensures stability, but also exhibits excellent transient response for abrupt changes in the load. More importantly, the proposed control method can keep the advantages and remove the disadvantages of the existing methods. Computer simulations and experiments are presented to show the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed control method for the converter.     

船载测量设备光电偏差动态评估方法

在现有光电偏差标定方法的基础上,针对海上动态环境下多种方法测量及标定船载测量设备光电偏差结果一致性较差且难以选择的问题,提出了一种船载测量设备光电偏差计算及动态评估方法。该方法利用空间目标精轨信息能够反演计算高精度测元的特性,结合船载测量设备的测量数据建立测量方程计算光电偏差,以该计算结果为理论值对多种方法得到的光电偏差进行多属性优选,实测数据表明能有效解决动态测量情况下直接标定结果差异较大难以取舍的难题。