直扩通信系统抗窄带干扰技术研究与仿真

针对直扩通信系统中的强窄带干扰问题,通过Matlab/Simulink搭建完整的直扩通信系统模型.在此基础上分析了一种改进型的重叠变换干扰抑制算法.该算法利用重叠加窗降低了因数据截断引起的频谱泄漏,同时也减少了因加窗引入的信噪比损耗.计算机仿真分析证明,该算法可有效抑制强窄带干扰,改善系统的误码性能,提高系统的抗干扰能力.     

噪声调相干扰信号的性能仿真

主要针对噪声干扰中的噪声调相干扰信号进行研究,通过分析噪声调相干扰信号的性能及其对直接序列扩频通信系统的影响,建立了干扰系统和噪声调相干扰信号的仿真模型。根据仿真得出的系统影响误码率曲线,分析了不同干扰频率和不同干扰带宽下的噪声调相干扰信号对直扩系统的干扰效果,并得出了有效的结论。     

突发直接序列扩频发射系统的分析与仿真

针对强干扰环境下的短时突发扩频发射系统,介绍了扩频通信的基本原理和性能参数,并以处理增益为指标分析了 突发直扩系统的抗干扰能力.通过理论分析提出了发射系统总体的设计框图,通过ADS仿真平台对该发射信号进行了仿真,搭建了直接序列扩频发射信号仿真模型.最后分析发射信号的频谱图和星座图,验证该发射方案的可行性.     

基于IIR滤波器的窄带干扰抑制技术仿真与实现

研究了直扩通信中二阶自适应格型IIR陷波滤波器在抗窄带干扰中的应用,推导了系统信噪比改善因子和误比特率的闭合表达式,分析了算法的性能,并进行了MATLAB仿真。基础上,设计了FPGA可实现的自适应解扩重扩滤波器,该滤波器实现简单,硬件测试表明,滤波器达到了预期的性能指标,有效可抗窄带干扰在大约21dB。     

基于Simulink的直接序列扩频通信系统仿真设计

以Matlab提供的可视化仿真工具Simulink搭建直接序列扩频通系统仿真模型,利用Simulink对直接序列扩频通系统的发射机模块和接收机模块进行仿真设计,通过传输过程中各个波形和频谱变换图,研究直扩系统误码率、信噪比和扩频增益的关系。在给定的仿真条件下,运行测试仿真模型,结果表明,该系统信噪比较高,性能较好,且在误码率保持不变的情况下,增加直扩通信系统的扩频增益可以增加输出端的信噪比。     

CCSK和DSSS编码仿真与抗干扰性能比较分析

作为提高通信系统抗干扰能力的重要方式,扩频技术意义重大。和经典的直接序列扩频DSSS相比,CCSK软扩频方式出现较晚,但也在某些场合得到了应用,譬如在JTIDs系统中。文章基于JTIDS系统,对DSSS和CCSK编码进行了仿真,并比较分析了二者的抗干扰性能,在假设已经取得载波和位的同步的前提下,得出了在小错误率情况下CCSK编码性能优于DSSS编码,但在大错误率情况下CCSK编码性能劣于DSSS编码的结论。     

基于FPGA和DSP的扩频信号发生器设计与实现

在扩频通信系统设计中,为了测试不同的扩频通信系统接收机的工作性能,经常需要改变其测试信号的参数以发射适合接收机测试使用的测试信号。通过对扩频信号产生原理的阐述,并结合Xilinx公司的Virtex-2和TI公司的TMS320C6416T硬件特点,实现了一种扩频序列可调,数据速率和码片速率可调的扩频信号和载波频率可调的的扩频信号发生器。在某数字波束形成系统接收机的测试实验中验证了这种扩频信号发生系统性能稳定可靠。     

扩频通信系统干扰及其仿真技术

扩展频谱技术有多种基本实现方式,本文主要介绍的是直接序列扩频技术,特别针对二进制的PSK调制解调技术,直接序列扩频系统的抗干扰能力分析与直接序列扩频系统的同步方法,并进行了相关仿真分析。     

解扩重扩算法在直扩系统中抗窄带干扰的应用

直接序列扩频系统本身具有较强的抗窄带干扰能力,但是,仅依靠直接序列扩频系统本身的抗窄带干扰能力并不能满足系统要求.因此,就需要在扩频系统的基础上,引入自适应信号处理技术来进一步提高系统抗窄带干扰的能力.文中对解扩重扩频算法进行了软件仿真,仿真结果表明,此算法具有较强的窄带干扰抑制能力.     

PR-QMF滤波器组在扩频通信中的应用

针对目前常见的FDMA、TDMA、CDMA,介绍了一种新的基于PR-QMF滤波器组的扩频技术.其扩频信号由合成滤波器产生,而分析滤波器则执行解扩过程.文章中简要介绍了该系统模型,并对其性能在AWGN及有正弦干扰情况下利用蒙特卡洛仿真,从而得出结论     

Performance of offset receiver diversity for GMSK and spread spectrum GMSK with one-bit differential detection using decision feedback in fast Rayleigh channels

This paper introduces the application of three techniques to improve the performance of one-bit differential detection (DD). The Gaussian minimum shift keying (GMSK) modulation technique is employed. The proposed techniques are spread spectrum, offset receiver diversity and decision feedback (DF). A comparative study shows that when applying the direct sequence spread spectrum (DS-SS), the performance is improved by 9.3 dB at a bit error rate (BER) of 10^–3 and the processing gain is equal to 10 relative to that given by Elnoubi [IEEE Trans. Veh. Tech. VT-35(1986)162–167]. When using the offset receiver diversity technique, the corresponding relative improvement is 13 dB. When employing both SS and offset diversity at the same BER, 22 and 25.7 dB improvements are attained for DS and frequency hopping (FH), respectively. A further improvement of about 1 dB is obtained when DF is used.     

直接序列扩频系统中强窄带干扰抑制的一种非线性自适应抑制快速算法

本文将一种改进的非线性自适应抑制快速算法应用于直接序列扩频通信的强窄带干扰抑制中,并将其与其它时域自适应抑制算法进行仿真比较,在收敛速度和收敛精度相当的情况下,该算法结构简单、计算量适中且误码率小,特别是相对于其它算法,其对窄带干扰的抑制深度具有明显的优势。     

直扩通信干扰技术分析与比较

简要分析了直接序列扩频通信的特点，通过计算和比较常用的三种干扰方式（宽带噪声干扰、窄带噪声干扰和脉冲干扰）的处理增益和误码率，得出了脉冲干扰具有较好的干扰效果这一结论，并给出了与理论分析相一致的仿真结果。     

A New Method of Generating Spectral Nulls at the Transmitter in Cognitive Radio

In cognitive radio (CR), cognitive users can sense the wholes and white spectrum and generate spectrum notch in the spectrum bands occupied by primary users (PUs) or interference. Thus, the key technology in CR is to control the spectrum shape of the transmitted signal to avoid PUs and interference. In this paper, a new method of shaping the transmitted signal spectrum envelope by spectrum-spread technology is proposed. The proposed method can generate spectral nulls at the band of PUs or interference in the CR environment. Compared to the existing methods generating spectrum nulls, the proposed method can effectively generate spectral nulls to avoid interference or PUs only by designing the pseudo-random code waveform (PCW) based on direct sequence spread spectrum technology. The condition of electromagnetic spectrum occupation is detected by CR technology so as to construct an ideal spectrum template. Based on the spectrum template, we study the design of the baseband waveform. The bit error rate (BER) performance of the proposed method in different sorts of interferences, and the relation between the BER and the spectrum overlap degree (SOD) are derived, of which the concept of SOD is proposed. The expression between BER and SOD shows that BER is proportional to SOD, which shows the criterion to design the PCW. The signal spectrograms in the receiver in presence of tone jamming and BPSK jamming indicate that the proposed scheme can effectively generate spectrum nulls in the frequency band occupied by PUs or interference. Furthermore, the BER versus SNR and BER versus SIR simulation results both in presence of tone jamming and BPSK jamming show that the proposed method has a significantly improved the BER performance by generating spectral nulls to avoid PUs or interferences. Simulation results are carried out to corroborate our theoretical analysis.     

Performance of DS SS system under on-off wideband jamming

A performance analysis of a direct sequence spread spectrum (DS SS) system under a periodic on-off wideband jammer is presented. Closed-form results of system bit error rate (BER) are derived for all possible cases of jammer duty cycle     

Optimization of High Performance Generation Method Based RoF System by Employing Optic Amplifier Link

Spread spectrum linked to optimization techniques play a very important role in today’s world. Optimization gives the best one among all the solutions and the spread spectrum is used to minimize distortion, hence optimized spreading code is very important in wireless communication. This study shows a comparison of two recent modified techniques of differential evolution (DE) with the help of engineering design problems and application of that modified DE, considering the better one, in wireless communication to optimize logistic map based spreading code. A comparative study of properties of both optimized and non-optimized spreading code is also discussed in this paper. The performance of the optimized spreading code is also evaluated with the help of bit error rate (BER) by applying it in static and dynamic direct sequence spread spectrum system (DSSS). The performance of the proposed technique (optimized dynamic logistic map code based DSSS) displays better results than non-optimized spreading code and orthogonal spreading code considering BER. Static optimization is improved by 40% than non-optimized static, dynamic optimization is improved by 70% than static optimization but orthogonal is showing 33% improvement comparing to static optimization and dynamic optimization is improved by 56% than orthogonal one. Therefore, the proposed method can be efficiently applied in the wireless communication system.

     

Chip‐interleaving direct sequence spread spectrum system over Rician multipath fading channels

Chip interleaving (CI) is a unique technique to exploit time diversity in direct sequence spread spectrum (DS/SS)‐based systems operating in fading environments. In order to facilitate design of CI systems in various fading situations, we present a performance analysis for CI DS/SS system over Rician multipath time‐varying fading channels. We derive the analytical bit error rate (BER) expression for CI DS/SS to allow fast and accurate evaluation of BER performance based on the interleaving depth selected, spreading codes employed, and the time correlation function of the channel. We then discuss some ideal cases by using the analytical results to reveal some of the insights presented in the performance analysis. For the purpose of comparison, we also obtain the BER expression for conventional DS/SS system as a special case of CI system with an interleaving depth of one. Using numerical examples, we verify the analytical results with computer simulations and illustrate the BER performance behavior of CI DS/SS system with varying interleaving depth for all possible combinations of two sets of spreading codes of different type and two different time correlation functions of the channel. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

直接序列扩频系统抗干扰能力研究

在进行扩频系统设计时,有时需要分析系统的抗干扰能力,但现有的文献中关于直接序列扩频系统的抗宽带干扰能力、抗部分频带干扰能力说法不一致,提供的误比特率(BER)公式也互相不一致。该文通过理论推导给出了直接序列扩频系统在宽带干扰、部分频带干扰下更具一般意义的误比特率公式,并通过计算机仿真验证了该公式的正确性。最后利用该文给出的公式对直扩系统的性能随干扰频点、干扰带宽的变化趋势做了分析。     

DSSS系统对线性调频干扰的抗干扰性分析

近年来，非平稳干扰对扩频系统的影响越来越受到人们的重视，这类干扰最具代表性的形式为线性调频(LFM)信号。由于LFM信号的频率随时间线性变化，因此从理论上分析接收机的抗干扰性比较困难。本文通过Monte-Carlo模型进行计算机仿真，分析直接序列扩频(DSSS)系统对LFM干扰的抗干扰性，绘出了不同干扰参数的误码率(BER)曲线，并给出性能分析结果。     

直接序列扩频分组映射码索引调制

针对直接序列扩频码索引调制发射端使用大量伪随机(PN)码的问题,提出了一种使用较少PN码的分组映射码索引调制方案.该方案在发射端并行设置多个调制子块独立进行幅相调制,同时集中选取各调制子块间同相、正交支路扩频所需的PN码,经索引值大小排序后依次扩频各调制子块中调制符号的同相、正交分量.分析和仿真结果表明,相同频谱效率条件下所提方案比直接序列扩频码索引调制方案使用的PN码个数更少,并在加性噪声信道下,信噪比高于10 dB时,保持着约1 dB的误比特率性能优势,并远优于空间调制在最优检测算法下的误比特率性能.