基于变脉宽波形的高速目标积累检测研究

针对米波低重频雷达在低信噪比下对高速运动目标的相参积累检测问题,提出了发射变脉宽信号的新方法。首先用宽脉冲回波估计目标运动参数,再对窄脉冲回波进行包络移位和相位补偿,实现相参积累,保证雷达的距离分辨率要求。该方法有效地解决了高速、匀加速径向运动目标跨速度、距离分辨单元的相参积累问题。仿真验证了新方法的有效性。     

基于MIMO噪声雷达的高速运动目标检测

针对传统体制雷达对高速运动目标不能进行长时间有效相参积累检测问题,该文提出了一种基于MIMO噪声雷达的高速运动目标检测方法。该方法利用MIMO噪声雷达在短时间内输出的多路回波数据进行相参并行处理来取代回波数据的长时间相参积累检测,以避免距离走动,径向速度变化以及反射截面积(RCS)快起伏等非平稳因素对目标检测的影响,有效实现了多个高速运动目标的无模糊检测。仿真结果验证了MIMO噪声雷达在高速运动目标检测方面的优越性。     

一种距离走动的分段补偿方法

针对相参积累过程中高速运动目标的距离走动问题,本文首先根据运动目标的回波特性,分析包络走动对积累性能的影响,然后提出一种通过调整匹配滤波系数进行分段补偿的方法。仿真实验通过补偿前后的相参积累结果对比证明了补偿方法的有效性。     

高速运动目标的积累检测研究

针对Ch irp雷达在低信噪比下对高速运动目标的有效积累检测问题,首先分析Ch irp雷达运动目标的回波特性,指出包络走动是影响高速运动目标相参积累性能的主要因素,然后提出用频分包络移位算法来解决该问题。MonteCarlo仿真实验表明,在信噪比-4 dB的条件下,采用该算法,对高速运动目标的检测性能可以达到在虚警概率为10-6时截获概率大于98%。     

基于HT-MDCFT的高速机动目标运动参数估计

针对低信噪比条件下高速机动目标运动参数估计问题,将Hough变换(HT)和修正离散线性调频傅里叶变换(MDCFT)相结合,提出一种新的雷达信号处理算法(HMDCFT)。该算法首先采用Hough变换,从距离像图像中提取目标运动轨迹特征,校正距离走动并解速度模糊;然后利用MDCFT校正多普勒频率徙动,估计目标运动参数;最后沿估计的目标运动轨迹对回波能量进行相参积累。数值实验表明,该方法具有优越的抗噪声能力和运动参数估计性能。相比于利用距离像间相关性的包络互相关法,其抗噪声能力提升了约17.6 dB;即使雷达回波输入信噪比低至-35 dB,该方法仍可精确估计目标运动参数,充分聚焦目标回波能量。     

基于包络插值移位补偿的高速运动目标的积累检测算法研究

本文针对Chirp雷达在低信噪比下对高速运动目标的有效积累检测问题,首先分析Chirp雷达运动目标的回波特性,指出包络走动是影响高速运动目标积累性能的主要因素,然后提出“基于包络插值补偿的相参积累”检测算法来解决这一问题。Monte Carlo仿真实验表明,在信噪比-8dB的条件下,采用该算法,对高速运动目标的检测性能可以达到在虚警概率为10-6时截获概率大于95%,证明了本算法的有效性。     

基于非合作捷变频雷达的微弱目标检测算法

目前,频率捷变技术广泛应用在雷达系统设计上,用来提高抗干扰能力和检测概率,这使得回波信号的相参性难以保证。同时,增加积累时间的方法通常用于提高雷达对微弱目标的检测能力,但是长时间积累容易引起距离走动。以上因素导致了回波信号的能量无法得到有效积累。提出的一种基于非合作捷变频雷达的微弱目标检测算法,能够有效解决捷变频回波信号长时间积累时出现的相位抖动问题,从而实现相参积累。仿真实验证明了该方法对于微弱目标检测的有效性。     

提高雷达机动目标检测性能的二维频率域匹配方法

 增加目标信号的积累时间是提高雷达对微弱目标探测能力的主要方法.但是,对于高速运动目标,在长时间相参积累期间,目标回波信号容易产生距离徙动和多普勒走动,若不进行补偿,目标信号能量不能有效积累.传统基于keystone变换的方法仅适用于目标作匀速运动的情形,当目标作机动运动时,距离弯曲不能通过keystone变换进行校正.针对目标作匀加速运动,且高速目标存在多普勒模糊情况,本文提出一种二维匹配滤波新方法,该方法将脉冲压缩后的目标回波转换到距离-多普勒二维频率域,通过构造一补偿函数进行匹配滤波处理.该方法不需要知道目标运动速度参数,由目标径向速度引起的距离走动和径向加速度引起的距离弯曲均能得到很好的消除,另外,所提算法可以有效地利用快速傅里叶变换实现而无需进行插值操作,运算量小.仿真结果表明本文方法具有良好的高速机动目标积累检测性能.     

一种新的超声速弱目标长时间相参积累算法

由于超声速弱目标的高速、小雷达散射截面特性,常规雷达难以对其进行有效检测与跟踪。针对该问题,文中提出了一种新的超声速弱目标长时间相参积累检测与估计算法。首先,给出了超声速弱目标回波信号模型,并分析了距离走动特性,同时通过构造线性频率相位因子,补偿了距离走动的影响;然后,进行匹配滤波和相参积累,来提高目标的检测性能,同时完成目标的参数估计;最后,通过仿真实验分析了该算法的检测和参数估计性能。理论推导和仿真结果表明,该算法的信噪比积累增益为脉压比和相参积累脉冲数的乘积。     

运动噪声对相参积累影响的研究

即使已知目标的运动信息，无处不在的运动噪声仍会导致对运动目标回波进行相参积累时，无法获得信噪比的持续提高。本文利用加速度噪声模型下的匀速直线运动的运动方程，对运动噪声对相参积累获取增益的影响进行了分析，给出了该模型下的相参积累时间上限。     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.     

High-quality single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons and their optical properties

Large-scale synthesis of single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons is achieved by a modified thermal evaporation method, in which two-step-thermal-evaporation is used to control CdSe sources＇ evaporation. The synthesized CdSe nanoribbons are usually several micrometers in width, 50 nm in thickness, and tens to several hundred micrometers in length. Studies have shown that high-quality CdSe nanoribbons with regular shapes can be obtained by this method. Room-temperature photolumines-cence indicates that the lasing emission at 710 nm has been observed under optical pumping （266 nm） at power densities of 25-153 kW/cm^2. The full width half maximum （FWHM） of the lasing mode is 0.67 nm     

Propagation of hermite-cosh-gaussian beams passing through ABCD optical system with an annular aperture

By using the expansion of the aperture function into a finte sum of complex Gaussian functions, the corresponding analytical expressions of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beams passing through annular apertured paraxially and symmetrically optical systems written in terms of ABCD matrix were derived, and they could reduce to the cases with squared aperture. In a similar way, the corresponding analytical expressions of cosh-Gaussian beams through annular apertured ABCD matrix were also given. The method could save more calculation time than that by using the diffraction integral formula directly.     

Influence of polarization extinction ratio on distributed polarization coupling detection

Distributed polarization coupling in polarization-maintaining fibers can be detected by using a white light Michelson interferometer. This technique usually requires that only one polarization mode is excited. However, in practical measurement, the injection polarization direction could not be exactly aligned to one of the principal axes of the PMF, so the influence of the polarization extinction ratio should be considered. Based on the polarization coupling theory, the influence of the incident polarization extinction on the measurement result is evaluated and analyzed, and a method for distributed polarization coupling detection is developed when both two orthogonal eigenmodes are excited.     

Call for Papers

正Communications—VLSI Researches and industries of telecommunications have been growing rapidly in the last 20 years and will keep their high growing pace in the next decade.The involved researches and developments cover mobile communications,highway and last-mile broadband communication,domain specific communications,and emerging D2D M2M communications.Radio communication steps into its