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激光熔覆工艺参数对金属成形效率和形状的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对激光熔覆再制造装备零件的快速高效熔覆成形及其控形问题,采用1kW全固态激光器和铁基合金粉末进行了不同激光线能量和送粉量下单道熔覆对比实验,研究了激光功率、激光扫描速度和送粉量等主要工艺参数对熔覆线形状尺寸和金属成形效率的影响.结果表明:熔覆线的宽度是光斑直径、激光功率、激光扫描速度和送粉量的函数,随激光功率增加和激光扫描速度降低,熔宽增加;随送粉量增加熔高增大.成形效率随工艺参数变化具有复杂的变化趋势,随激光线能量增加和送粉量增加,成形效率一般增高.在合适的参数范围内,需要对工艺参数进行优化以获得较高的成形效率. 相似文献
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基于NSGA-Ⅱ算法的同轴送粉激光熔覆工艺多目标优化 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
同轴送粉激光熔覆工艺的稳定性受诸多因素的影响,其工艺参数难以寻优。通过设计以工艺参数(激光功率、送粉速度、扫描速度)为输入、以反映熔覆层形貌和质量的特征参数为响应的中心复合实验,对比分析了响应曲面法的回归模型与神经网络对单道熔覆结果的预测效果。采用多目标优化算法NSGA-Ⅱ对三个工艺参数进行优化求解。结果表明:采用优化后的参数进行激光熔覆的修复件表面硬度增大了17.11%,基体热影响区深度减小了13.90%,熔覆效率增大了6.10%。 相似文献
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为探究在45钢表面熔覆铁基合金粉末过程中,激光功率、扫描速度和送粉速率对熔覆层性能的影响规律,采用正交试验方案进行激光熔覆的单道成形试验。以熔覆层的宽高比、稀释率和硬度作为判断熔覆层性能质量的评价指标,通过极差分析判断各熔覆工艺参数的影响大小,再基于多目标优化算法得出最佳的单道熔覆工艺参数组合。试验结果表明:在一定工艺参数范围内,送粉速率是影响熔覆层硬度的主要因素,激光功率次之;扫描速度是影响熔覆层高度、宽度的主要因素;送粉速率是影响稀释率的主要因素。获得了最佳工艺参数组合,即激光功率2 056 W,扫描速度8.75 mm/s,送粉速率2.198 g/min,为45钢激光熔覆铁基粉末的工艺参数选择提供依据。 相似文献
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为了探究激光直接金属沉积316L不锈钢的表面粉末粘附工艺规律, 利用高速摄像机分析粉末粘附类型, 采用单因素试验的方法, 定量研究了单道多层沉积中的送粉速率、送粉气流量和线能量密度对粉末粘附的影响规律。结果表明, 粉末粘附主要包括熔池熔液逸出和未熔粉末粘附两种类型; 随着送粉速率的增加和送粉气流量的减小, 薄壁件侧表面粉末粘附程度增加, 而粉末粘附程度则对激光线能量密度的变化不敏感; 激光功率700W、扫描速率700mm/min、送粉量13.54g/min、送粉气流量14L/min、离焦量+22mm时, 激光直接金属沉积薄壁件表面粉末粘附较少。研究结果能够成为改善316L不锈钢增材制件表面质量的重要依据。 相似文献
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以TC4钛合金粉末为试验材料,以熔覆层宽高比作为响应指标,研究激光功率、扫描速度和送粉速率对熔覆层宽高比的影响,通过响应面法建立工艺参数与熔覆层宽高比之间的数学模型,获得优化的工艺参数。试验结果表明,激光功率和送粉速率对熔覆层宽高比的影响较大,熔覆层宽高比与激光功率呈正比,与送粉速率呈反比。优化的工艺参数为:激光功率2 500 W,扫描速度14.42 mm/s,送粉速率0.6 r/min。经试验验证,熔覆层宏观形貌质量良好,响应面预测值与实际值误差为3.7%。 相似文献
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By means of exact conformal mapping method we have defined character of dependence of squares amounts of angular part of film
element on angled part dimension. We propose relations, approximating obtained dependence. Calculation results and experimental
researches of large-scale models are represented. 相似文献
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Moshrefzadeh R.S. Radcliffe M.D. Lee T.C. Mohapatra S.K. 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》1992,10(4):420-425
The temperature dependence of refractive index of polymer films was determined for a number of slab waveguides by a grating coupling method. This dependence was examined as a function of parameters such as molecular weight and glass transition temperature of the polymer. Temperature-induced changes in N TE-N TM , N being the effective index, were studied systematically for different slab waveguide compositions. It is shown that with proper device design and choice of polymeric materials, thermal effects can be reduced 相似文献
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The article describes a model representation of radar probing data in form of a mixture of background and target samples, which is the sum of two random variables with very different parameters. For model development we research the behavior of the central moments of the distribution mix without assuming the distribution law form. An example it is described the detection of the signal at the output of compression system of chirp ionosonde. 相似文献
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解决IP网QoS问题是目前通信领域的研究热点之一.虽然研究已经取得了一定的进展,但人们对于IP 网QoS本身的含义及相关的问题还有着不同的理解.本文将从IP网QoS的定义入手讨论相关的一些问题以及解决IP网QoS问题所做的各种努力. 相似文献
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《Proceedings of the IEEE. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers》1968,56(6):1024-1032
Assuming that visual responses are due to the action of particles on the membrane of the visual cells, the stochastic variability of the response should be a function of the number of particles producing it. Quantitative predictions can be made with the aid of a model proposed in previous articles. It is found that responses produced in visual cells of Limulus by absorption of a single photon have the stochastic properties which would be expected if the response to one photon were brought about by 25 particles. It is concluded from this that the processes leading to visual responses produce multiplication of particles. The effects of temperature and of metabolic poisons suggest that these processes are of chemical nature. 相似文献
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The approaches to prepare a uniform and unified scientific terminology of chemical carcinogenesis are presented. The main definitions proposed (carcinogen, initiation, promotion, mutagen, multistage carcinogenesis, anti-carcinogen, cocarcinogen, carcinogenic risk, etc.) are based on the current state of comprehending mechanisms of the action of chemical carcinogens. 相似文献
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近红外光谱技术在水果品质无损检测中应用的研究与现状 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
简单概述了我国水果产业的发展现状,着重阐述了国内外利用近红外光谱技术进行水果品质无损检测的最新研究进展,分析了当今研究中存在的问题,并对利用近红外光谱技术进行水果检测的前景进行了展望,提出了一些建议。 相似文献