非视线单次散射大气传输模型研究

为了研究波长为1.06μm的红外激光散射通信系统各种几何参量对系统性能的影响,利用非视线单次散射大气传输模型分析了接收机、发射机的收发视场、俯仰角以及传输距离等几何参量对接收机接收功率和路径传输损耗的影响。结果表明,增大接收机的视场可以提高探测到的散射光信号功率,而增加发射机的发散角则基本不影响接收到的信号功率;在其它参量不变的情况下,增大接收机或者发射机的仰角都减小了接收机的探测到的信号功率;在散射角和传输距离一定的情况下,适当地降低发射机的仰角可以提高接收机探测到的散射光信号功率。这些结果对系统设计有一定的参考价值。     

基于不同散射相函数的紫外光传输特性研究

为了研究三种不同散射相函数下紫外光大气传输特性,文章采用非直视紫外光通信的单次散射简化模型,对系统接收机接收到的能量及紫外光传输路径损耗随传输距离和散射角的变化情况进行分析.结果表明:三种相函数下,都表现为随传输距离的增大,接收能量减小,路径损耗增大,但三者之间存在一定的差异,对于紫外光通信系统,其传输性能的影响以前向散射为主,后向散射作用很小;随着散射角增大,后向散射作用相对明显;三种散射相函数下,紫外光通信链路的最佳散射角不同,但均随发射仰角的增大或接收仰角的增大最佳散射角增大,而接收能量减小.     

非视线紫外光散射通信的信道特性

在单次散射条件下,研究了非视线紫外光散射通信系统的信道特性.分析了传输损耗与光源发散角、接收视场和收发仰角等系统几何参数之间的关系,结果表明传输损耗随收发仰角的增大而增大,增加接收视场可以降低损耗;针对两种不同情况讨论了损耗随光源发散角的变化关系,发现发散角对损耗的影响较小,可根据应用场合适当确定.研究了信道的多径传输现象及其对系统性能的影响,结果表明多径传输引起的脉冲展宽将导致码间干扰的产生,限制系统的通信速率,并定量讨论了NRZ码和RZ码两种情况下码间干扰的影响,发现相对于NRZ码,采用RZ码可以有效地减轻码间干扰,获得更高的通信速率.     

聚苯胺/三氧化钨复合薄膜的制备与性质

利用Luettgen单次散射信道模型对雾环境下非视距日盲紫外光通信信道传输特性进行了模拟分析。选取波长为260nm的紫外光, 分析了雾环境下对于不同的通信距离, 该紫外光的路径损耗与能见度的关系。结果表明: 在通信距离已知以及系统的发射仰角、接收仰角、发射视场半角和接收视场半角等几何参数已知的情况下, 存在一个使得紫外光传输的路径损耗达到最小的能见度; 同时, 分析并比较了0~2km辐射雾和平流雾传输路径损耗与能见度、通信距离的关系, 并得到辐射雾环境更利于紫外光传输。     

基于非视线红外激光大气散射通信技术研究

为了实现非视线激光大气散射通信,根据米氏散射理论,建立了非视线通信链路模型,研究了1.06m激光的大气散射通信技术,分析了激光接收功率、激光发射功率、激光发散角、接收视场、探测器灵敏度、发射机倾角、接收机倾角、大气衰减和通信距离的关系,并搭建了试验原理系统,进行了1km距离的散射通信试验,获得了激光散射信号。结果表明,在一定的天气条件下,采用波长为1.06m的红外激光进行信号传输,有望实现远距离的大气散射通信。     

雾环境下非视距日盲紫外光通信链路路径损耗研究

利用Luettgen单次散射信道模型对雾环境下非视距日盲紫外光通信信道传输特性进行了模拟分析.选取波长为260 nm的紫外光,分析了雾环境下对于不同的通信距离,该紫外光的路径损耗与能见度的关系.结果表明:在通信距离已知以及系统的发射仰角、接收仰角、发射视场半角和接收视场半角等几何参数已知的情况下,存在一个使得紫外光传输的路径损耗达到最小的能见度;同时,分析并比较了0～2 km辐射雾和平流雾传输路径损耗与能见度、通信距离的关系,并得到辐射雾环境更利于紫外光传输.     

云散射模型与信道传输特性分析

提出地对地链路的云散射模型,用于分析不同类型云对给定波长信号光的信道传输特性。通过模型仿真,定量分析不同通信几何结构条件下,三种云的路径损耗预测,分析了发送、接收仰角、发送光束束散角等因素对路径损耗的影响。结果表明,当接收视场角固定时,最佳通信距离随着发送、接收仰角的增大而减小;当发送光束束散角很小(1°以下)时,需要调整发送仰角使得信号光源在云层下界形成的光斑位于检测器垂直上方,以达到接收能量的最大值;当发送光束束散角较大时,应调整发送、接收仰角使一次有效散射体积最大,使得接收能量最大。通过实验测量云散射链路的路径损耗,验证了结论的正确性。结论与波长相关,选用620nm和808nm两种波长激光二极管作为实验及仿真的光源。     

多普勒激光雷达回波信号的蒙特卡罗模拟

为了研究光在复杂几何形状和非均匀介质,尤其是激光在大气中的多次散射传输问题,采用半解析蒙特卡罗方法,对不同气象条件和系统参量下的激光雷达回波信号进行了数值模拟,得到了相对回波信号随时间变化的分布曲线,并分析了接收机视场角对回波信号的影响。结果表明,当接收视场角较小时,回波信号曲线与单次散射曲线近似重合,随着接收视场角的增大,单次散射作用减弱,多次散射作用增强。     

不同大气高度紫外光单次散射链路模型研究

针对不同海拔的大气散射区域对紫外激光单次散射链路的影响,综合考虑气压、温度及臭氧浓度三个因素,对紫外光单次散射链路模型进行了修正。在此基础上,首先计算紫外激光通信系统在0～28km高空范围内的链路损耗。其次,在链路损耗最小条件下,分析通信距离、通信终端仰角以及发散角三者的相互关系。结果表明,收发端设置在高空0～15km的链路损耗较低,15～21km的链路损耗剧增。发射端仰角和通信距离的增大分别导致链路损耗增加;损耗最小时,发射端仰角与发散角近似呈线性关系,通信距离对该关系无明显影响。     

非视线光散射通信的大气传输模型

利用大气对光的散射作用可以实现非视线通信.在单次散射假定下,研究了非视线光散射通信系统的大气传输模型.利用该模型分析了光源发散角、接收视场和收发仰角等系统几何参数与接收散射光能量之间的关系;重点讨论了大气分子散射和气溶胶散射各自对接收散射光能量的贡献.结果表明当系统的收发仰角较大时,接收光能量主要来自大气分子散射;反之,气溶胶散射则成为接收光能量的主要部分.对于工作在日盲紫外光谱区的非视线通信系统,增加接收视场可以有效地增大系统的信噪比.发现在两种典型的收发仰角情况下,接收散射光能量随光源发散角的变化趋势是相反的,这说明光源发散角要根据实际的应用场合设计确定.     

Channel capacity analysis of non-line-of-sight ultraviolet communication in noncoplanar geometry based on traversing tiny unit method

Channel capacity reflects the ability of the system to transmit information without errors.The path loss and impulse response of the system were calculated based on traversing tiny unit method,and then the frequency response of the system was obtained by the discrete Fourier transform of the impulse response sampling sequence,and the 3 dB bandwidth of the system was calculated.Considering the shot noise caused by signal light,the signal-to-noise ratio of the system was obtained according to the quantum limit method,and then the relationship between the channel capacity and the geometric parameters of transmitter and receiver in non-line-of-sight noncoplanar ultraviolet communication system were simulated and analyzed by Shannon formula.The results show that the channel capacity decreases with the increase of the off axis angle and the communication distance.When the elevation angles of transmitter and receiver are less than 40°,the channel capacity decreases rapidly with the increase of the elevation angles of transmitter and receiver,and the transmitter elevation angle has a great influence on the channel capacity.The system channel capacity is almost constant with the increase of divergence angle,and the larger the receiver field of view angle,the greater the system channel capacity.     

An Optimization of a Voltage Pulse Excitation in a UWB Radio System

The parameter energy link loss between the source of the transmitter and the load of the receiver is used to evaluate the performance of a ultrawideband (UWB) radio system. The rigorous calculation of the link loss in a UWB system requires a complicated full transient solution for the transmit and receive antennas. However, after involving suitable approximations, the optimization problem is converted to finding a maximum generalized eigenvalue problem. For the special cases of two similar small antennas (dipoles and loops), an analytical method for calculation of the elements of both matrices is developed. These expressions are derived assuming that the receiver load resistance is given, while the transmitter voltage excitation is represented in terms of an orthonormal system of Gauss-Hermite pulses. Appropriate numerical results are presented for two short dipoles and two small loops     

Power Adaptation for Cognitive Radio Systems Under an Average SINR Loss Constraint in the Absence of Path Loss Information

An upper bound is derived on the capacity of a cognitive radio system by considering the effects of path loss and log-normal shadowing simultaneously for a single-cell network. Assuming that the cognitive radio is informed only of the shadow fading between the secondary (cognitive) transmitter and primary receiver, the capacity is achieved via the water-filling power allocation strategy under an average primary signal to secondary interference plus noise ratio loss constraint. Contrary to the perfect channel state information requirement at the secondary system (SS), the transmit power control of the SS is accomplished in the absence of any path loss estimates. For this purpose, a method for estimating the instantaneous value of the shadow fading is also presented. A detailed analysis of the proposed power adaptation strategy is conducted through various numerical simulations.     

对准误差对前置光放大卫星激光通信系统性能的影响

发射机及接收机的对准误差都会引起前置光放大卫星激光通信系统信号的衰落,在同时考虑发射机、接收机对准误差的条件下优化系统性能非常重要。将接收机对准误差引起的空间光耦合损耗用一个高斯函数近似,并同时考虑发射机对准误差引起的对准损耗,推导出了接收光功率概率密度的近似解析表达式,应用该概率密度函数,建立了基于平均误码率原则的前置光放大卫星激光通信系统的优化模型。仿真结果表明,在给定平均误码率要求及对准误差一定时,存在一个最佳发射光束宽度、接收天线直径及空间光耦合参数,使所需的发射功率最小,采用更大的接收天线并不能降低对发射功率的要求。     

Indoor broadband optical wireless communications: optical subsystems designs and their impact on channel characteristics

With proper system design, infrared multispot diffusing (MSD) configuration communications links promise several orders of magnitude higher bit rates than radio links. Essential to the communications system are the optical subsystems: transmitter and receiver optics. Preliminary experiments on fabrication of beamshaping optical elements for the transmitter and receiver optical front-end have been conducted. The impact of optical subsystems on channel characteristics is investigated, and the results undoubtedly prove the great potential of MSDC. Use of holographic optical elements at both transmitter and receiver increases the signal-to-noise ratio by at least 11 dB and at the same time significantly improves the power budget of the system by reducing path loss by more than 6 dB.     

Modeling of 3D In—Building Propagation by Ray Tracing Technique

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基于HLA/Simulink的跳频通信对抗仿真系统开发

以建立超短波跳频通信对抗分布式仿真系统为目的，首先给出了联邦的体系结构及跳频发信机、接收机成员的复包络仿真框图。其次，讨论了仿真系统实现的关键技术，包括帧处理结构、跳频序列发生器、路径损耗与多径信道仿真模型、信号传播延时及干扰信号的仿真等。最后，给出了仿真系统实例，分析并仿真了频率偏移对多频连续波干扰性能的影响。联邦开发实践表明，该系统具有良好的可扩充性和可重用性。     

914 MHz path loss prediction models for indoor wirelesscommunications in multifloored buildings

Qualitative models are presented that predict the effects of walls, office partitions, floors, and building layout on the path loss at 914 MHz. The site-specific models have been developed based on the number of floors, partitions, and concrete walls between the transmitter and receiver, and provide simple prediction rules which relate signal strength to the log of distance. The standard deviation between measured and predicted path loss is 5.8 dB for the entire data set, and can be as small as 4 dB for specific areas within a building. Average floor attenuation factors, which describe the additional path loss (in decibels) caused by floors between transmitter and receiver, are found for as many as four floors in a typical office building. Path loss contour plots for measured data are presented. In addition, contour plots for the path loss prediction error indicate that the prediction models presented are accurate to within 6 dB for a majority of locations in a building