循环码的周期分布的新的计算公式

本文在［１］文的基础上进一步分析了循环码的周期分布的性质，给出了新的计算方法和公式，并且确定了一些熟知的循环码的周期分布。     

基于Zigbee的智能家居系统的设计的研究

本文重点分析了现代家居智能化系统的需要实现的基本功能,探讨了于Zigbee技术的家居智能控制系统的整个设计思路,从硬软件的角度解析了家居智能控制系统具体设计细节等。     

PVK的光致发光的电场下的猝灭

对PVK在电场调制下的光致发光现象进行了研究,发现在高场下光致发光强度会减弱,且存在一个阈值,在阈值以下发光强度随电增加缓慢减弱,在域值以上则在出发光强度迅速减弱的趋势。     

测试用例的复用技术的研究

软件测试是确保软件质量的可靠手段,是软件开发过程中必不可少的重要环节。随着软件项目中各类干系人对软件质量的要求不断提高,软件测试作为保证软件质量的主要途径之一,其重要性越来越受重视。随着软件复杂性提高,软件测试的复杂性也不断提高,测试成本不断增加,同时软件复用技术也在不断发展,软件测试成本的提高和软件复用技术的发展,促使了软件测试复用技术的不断发展。测试复用技术在软件领域得到了广泛的应用,在某些行业软件中得到了很好的应用,比如证券行业。     

细胞的内质网的超微结构

细胞的内质网呈网状遍布于细胞质内,所以也可称之为内质网膜系统。内质网是细胞的内膜系统的重要成分,在蛋白质合成,脂类合成和糖原代谢等方面起着重要作用。研究证明细胞内的许多膜性结构均来源于内质网,因而它在细胞的内膜系统中占有中心地位。内质网的微细结构的观察与研究对了解细胞的正常生理和病理改变具有重要意义。我们对培训的非洲绿猴肾上皮细胞(CV-1),人早幼粒白血病细胞(HL-60)、活检的人体胃粘膜细胞和胃癌细胞以及手术切除的人体结肠细胞和结肠癌细胞等数种细胞的内质网,应用电镜技术和光镜技术进行了观察与分析。     

自然的就是最好的

事实上,很多物品的灵感来自于自然,专业一些的说法叫仿生。不过这种黎法似乎显得太过严肃和学术,对于那些生活中和身边的物品,称它们是向自然讨教得来的一种“比喻”更形象。     

现场总线的的定义

现场总线以数字信号取代模拟信号，在3C技术即计算机（Computer）、控制（Control）、通信（Communication）的基础上，大量现场检测与控制的信息就地采集、就地处理、就地使用，     

合适的就是最好的

随着PC技术的发展,硬盘的容量和性能越来越高了,但是,该买什么样的硬盘,这是很多囊中羞涩的用户所困惑的,下面笔者就结合自己的经验跟大家介绍一下,如何选择一块合适自己的硬盘.     

基于单MZM和FBG的10倍频抑制载波RoF系统

为优化光载无线通信系统(RoF)结构,提出了一种基于单马赫曾德尔外调制器(MZM)和光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)的10倍频抑制载波RoF系统实现方案。通过设置射频驱动信号幅度和MZM偏置电压抑制主载波和偶数阶边带,结合FBG滤波功能,最终实现10倍频RoF毫米波信号。理论推导了10倍频毫米波信号实现机理,优化了FBG带宽及反射率,实验结果表明该新型RoF系统传输20 km后功率代价为1.66 dB。     

Impact of Mach-Zehnder Modulator Chirp on Radio over Fiber Links

The impact of Mach-Zehnder modulator (MZM) chirp on single sideband (SSB) and carrier suppressed double sideband (CS-DSB) modulation radio over fiber (RoF) links are investigated and simulated. Finite extinction ratio and drive signal unbalanced ratio of non-ideal MZM are considered, power variation of target microwave signal and harmonic suppression are calculated and evaluated. Our results suggest that unbalanced ratio could be optimized to minimized the power variation owing to the finite extinction ratio and improve the harmonic suppress ratio in the two kinds of RoF links. However, harmonic suppression ratio declined rapidly with the decrease of extinction ratio in the CS-DSB RoF link. For a non-ideal modulator with low extinction ratio, high quality microwave signal could be obtained in the SSB RoF link while an additional filter is required to suppress the unwanted harmonic components in the CS-DSB RoF link.     

A novel scheme to generate multiband millimeter wave signals for 40 GHz full duplex radio-over-fiber system

This paper proposes a new scheme to generate frequency-diversity binary phase shift keying (BPSK) signals for radio-over-fiber (RoF) system. As is well known, the frequency diversity technology has the anti frequency selective fading characteristic and RoF system is a practical solution to increase the capacity and mobility of future-proof contents delivery and serve both fixed and mobile users. In this paper, our proposal can generate 20 GHz and 40 GHz millimeter-wave (mm-wave) signals simultaneously with the data rate of 1.25 Gbit/s employing only one electrical optical phase modulator (EOPM) and one Mach-Zehnder modulator (MZM) at the central station. With one additional MZM at the base station, the full duplex transmission can be accomplished. As the downstream data is phase modulated, the optical signal can be re-used to load the upstream data and no laser diode (LD) is needed at the base station, which simplify the structure of the base station. The 20 GHz electrical carrier is also generated which can be used to demodulate the BPSK signal. The whole scheme can be used in the future duplex RoF system.     

光载无线信号的OCS-DPSK调制格式

文章提出一种新型的光载波抑制一差分相移键控（OCS-DPSK）调制格式,可以实现光载无线（RoF）系统的3个关键功能：分发下行RoF信号、产生远端本振信号和上行数据的重调制,从而实现成本最优的RoF接入网络。文章作者实验演示了基于单个单臂马赫-曾德调制器产生OCS-DPSK控调制格式的全双工RoF传输系统。     

一种载边比可调单边带全双工光载无线系统

理论分析了一种基于双平行马赫曾德尔调制器(MZM)的2 倍频光单边带调制方案,仿真研究了基于 该方案的载波重用全双工光载无线(RoF)通信系统性能。合理设置射频驱动信号相移及双平行MZM 主调制器偏置 电压产生单边带信号,再调整调制指数以实现光载边比ROCS 的连续可调谐。讨论了射频信号相移、主调制器偏置电 压、双平行MZM 消光比RE 和调制指数对ROCS 的影响,理论分析与仿真结果较为一致。结果表明经20 km 光纤传输 后,在误码率BER 为10-9 时0 dB 和10. 33 dB 载边比系统的功率代价分别为2.5 dB 和3.4 dB,在背靠背(BtB)传输 中当载边比从10. 33 dB 降低至0 dB 后,接收机灵敏度提高了2.6 dB。     

基于FBG和偏振复用的8倍频全双工RoF系统

为简化光载无线通信系统(RoF)中心站(CS)和基站(BS)结构,提出了一种基于光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)和偏振复用技术的8倍频全双工RoF系统方案。通过设置马赫-曾德尔调制器(MZM)偏置电压和射频驱动信号幅度保留部分主载波与偶数阶边带,再利用FBG将主载波与偶数阶边带分离。结合偏振复用技术将主载波和偶数阶边带复用到X和Y两个偏振方向上,其中抑制载波偶数阶边带用于下行链路数据传输,而主载波在BS站作为上行链路载波使用。理论推导了实现机理并进行了实验验证,结果表明当使用10 GHz射频驱动时可实现稳定的80 GHz光载毫米波信号,传输20 km后下行链路和上行链路功率代价仅为0.1和0.07 dB,表现出了较好的系统性能。     

Generation of frequency-doubling mm-wave signal using a Mach–Zehnder modulator with three arms to overcome fiber chromatic dispersion

We propose a novel method to generate optical frequency-doubling mm-wave signal by using a three-arm Mach–Zehnder modulator (MZM) for radio-over-fiber (RoF) systems. Since the optical carrier and its two 2nd-order sidebands are dominant, the 2nd-order harmonic in the photocurrent gets maximal. When the optical mm-wave signal is transmitted in standard single-mode fiber (SSMF), there is no time shift of code edges because the data signal is only carried by the optical carrier. The 2nd-order harmonic in the photocurrent consists of two beating products, so it experiences a periodical fading effect when the optical mm-wave signal is transmitted in SSMF. However, if a proper direct-current (DC) bias is applied to the data modulation arm in the MZM architecture to adjust the position of the fading nodes, the degradation on the photocurrent can be avoided. A RoF link is built based on the novel scheme by simulation, and the transmission performance of the proposed scheme is presented. The eye diagram still keeps open and clear even after 40 km transmission. Simulation results prove our theoretical analysis.     

基于两个平行马赫-增德尔调制器的光载无线传输系统

为提高光载无线(radio over fiber,RoF) 传输系统中的光波信号的利用率,本文提出了一种基于两个平行马赫-增德尔调制器 (Mach-Zehnder modulator,MZM) 的RoF传输系统。两个平行MZM经射频(radio frequency,RF) 信号调制后,产生5个光边带信号,分别是正负一阶光边带、正负二阶光边带和光载波。其中正负二阶光边带使用基带数据进行调制,经光电检测器(photodiode,PD) 拍频后产生已调数据的毫米波信号,再由天线发射出去。正二阶边带和光载波经PD拍频后产生未调制数据的毫米波,该毫米波用于接收端解调的本振信号(local oscillator,LO) 。负二阶边带信号用于上行链路的光载波。在本系统中,5个光边带信号都被充分利用,提高了光信号的利用效率。此外,还分析了该系统通过色散介质的传输特性,为RoF通信系统提供了一种实用化的解决方案。     

Impact of Nonlinear Transfer Function and Imperfect Splitting Ratio of MZM on Optical Up-Conversion Employing Double Sideband With Carrier Suppression Modulation

Generation of optical millimeter-wave (mm-wave) signal using a Mach–Zehnder modulator (MZM) based on double-sideband (DSB), single-sideband (SSB), and double-sideband with carrier suppression (DSBCS) modulation schemes have been demonstrated for various applications, such as broadband wireless signals or optical up-conversion for wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM) radio-over-fiber (RoF) network, wideband surveillance, spread spectrum, and software-defined radio. Among these schemes, DSBCS modulation offers the best receiver sensitivity, lowest spectral occupancy, the least stringent requirement of electrical bandwidth, and the smallest receiving power penalty after long transmission distance. Nonetheless, the inherent nonlinear E/O (electrical/optical) conversion response of a MZM is such that the signal quality of the optical mm-wave suffers. Fabrication tolerances make a balanced 50/50 splitting ratio of the MZM's y-splitter particularly difficult to achieve. As a result, imbalanced MZMs have a finite extinction ratio (ER) and degrade the optical carrier suppression ratio (OCSR) using DSBCS modulation. In this paper, the effect of the MZM nonlinearity and imbalanced y-splitter on optical mm-wave generation by DSBCS modulation is theoretically and experimentally investigated. A novel approach with better performance and greater cost-effectiveness than dual-electrode MZM (DD-MZM) is presented to realize a DSBCS modulation scheme based on a single-electrode MZM (SD-MZM).      

5G光载无线通信前传系统数字预失真线性化研究

第五代移动通信系统新空口(5G NR)的信号带宽、调制度和峰均比相比4G信号高很多。用于小蜂窝或微蜂窝基站组网的光载无线通信(Radio-over-Fiber, RoF)前传系统的非线性失真也更加严重。为了使5G NR信号线性传输,采用记忆多项式(Memory Polynomial, MP)和广义记忆多项式(Generalized Memory Polynomial, GMP)模型构建数字预失真器,矫正5G RoF前传系统的非线性。在实验中搭建了2 km光纤的RoF前传系统,并采用100 MHz带宽5G NR信号作为测试信号对其进行线性化测试。实验结果表明,采用MP和GMP数字预失真器进行线性化时,5G RoF前传系统的邻信道功率比(Adjacent Channel Power Ratio, ACPR)可分别改善13 dB和17 dB以上。这说明MP和GMP数字预失真器对5G RoF前传系统的非线性具有显著的抑制作用。因此基于MP和GMP两个模型的数字预失真器均可用于5G RoF前传系统的线性化,而且GMP预失真器比MP预失真器对该系统线性化的能力更强。