大气激光通信系统中频域反卷积抑制乘性噪声的研究

大气湍流会导致大气激光通信链路误码率性能的恶化,提出了一种频域反卷积方法抑制大气激光通信系统中的乘性噪声。该方法有效地把反卷积技术与大气激光通信相结合,算法中加入快速傅里叶变换(FFT)模块,将信号转换到频域进行反卷积滤波,降低了算法复杂度。利用大气激光通信实测系统在雨天天气下进行实验验证,对比反卷积前后调制信号的星座图并分析系统误码率。实验结果表明,频域反卷积能够降低大气激光通信系统的误码率,是一种抑制大气信道乘性噪声的有效方法。     

平流层多波长自由空间光通信系统

以近地面大气作为传输介质的大气激光通信(FSO)受地面情况和复杂的气象条件影响很大,传输的信号质量会受到很大干扰。本文介绍以底部平流层大气作为远距离激光通信信道选取平台的使用,以及多路多波长激光传输在此平台下的应用。这种技术可以增大传输距离并降低大气不稳定性对通信链路的影响。本文以模拟试验结果为例分析了系统效果和可行性,试验模拟了大气湍流效应对光路的影响。     

基于相位旋转的高阶多路MPSK信号的盲分离

本文针对高阶多路混合MPSK信号的盲分离问题,分析了MPSK接收信号的特性,给出了源信号个数估计定理,在对观测信号进行删余预处理后,利用改进的混合聚类算法估计出源信号数目,然后提出了一种相位旋转算法,消除接收信号中的公共因子,去除相位角不趋于零的元素,将高阶多路MPSK信号盲分离转化为BPSK信号盲分离,利用BPSK盲分离算法即可实现多路MPSK信号的盲分离.仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性.     

基于峭度的盲分离在通信信号盲侦察中的应用

为实现复杂多信号环境下的通信信号侦察,采用一种新的盲侦察技术,即运用盲源分离算法,在没有任何先验知识的情况下分离出源信号,然后对分离的各个信号进行后续处理。提出一种改进的基于峭度的盲分离算法,可以自适应地确定激活函数。将其应用在通信信号盲侦察中,可以实现对任意源信号进行盲分离,而不管它是超高斯还是亚高斯信号。选择超高斯和亚高斯混合通信信号进行了仿真实验,结果验证了该算法的有效性。     

独立分量分析盲信号分离方法研究

盲源分离是指从多个相互独立的源信号的混合信号中分离出源信号来。独立分量分析法是盲源分离的一种新方法,由于其在语音信号处理、阵列信号处理、生物医学信号处理、移动通信及图象处理等领域的应用前景,越来越引起人们的关注,成为研究的热点。介绍一种基于四阶累积量的非高斯性最大化的ICA算法解决盲源分离的问题,并给出了该算法分离通信信号的计算机仿真结果,验证了算法的有效性。     

大气激光通信系统发散角的设计与仿真

提出了一种利用光纤环形器实现收发同光路的大气激光通信系统,有利于实现系统的光路简化及模块化。该系统采用无信标光,利用信号光进行对准和通信;根据通信距离不同采用调焦结构调节光束发散角。设计了一种利用外部套筒螺旋进行调焦的机构,相较于传统的调焦机构,该调焦机构具有结构简单、尺寸小等优点,利用搭建的大气激光通信系统进行了实验,取得了较好的效果,1.5km左右时系统的通信速率为1.25Gb/s。     

Kalman滤波下的多信号单通道盲源分离

窄带物联网环境中,接收机收到的信号通常为多路混合信号,对单通道接收来说,利用常规盲源分离方法很难实现混合信号的分离和源信号提取。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种利用Kalman滤波算法进行信号估计,解决单通道盲源分离的方法。该方法利用信号间的时序结构,通过Kalman滤波算法对多信号混合中的源信号不断估计并迭代更新,最终得到分离信号。仿真实验结果表明,该方法能有效估计并分离出源信号。      

大气激光通信系统中Turbo码译码性能仿真

由于大气激光通信信道对光信号的衰减极大,实际通信系统的编码应具有极强纠随机差错和纠突发差错的能力.针对大气激光通信信道的特殊性,结合当前优异的编码技术Turbo码对信道进行编码,通过对大气激光通信信道的分析对Turbo码编译码系统进行修正,建立了基于大气激光通信信道的系统模型,仿真分析了Turbo码实现低误码率的大气激光信息传输的可行性,并分析了采用不同算法和不同交织长度对系统性能的影响,为Turbo码在大气激光通信系统中的应用提供了理论基础.     

基于低密度奇偶校验码和非对称限幅光正交频分复用技术的大气激光通信系统性能

研究了一种光功率效率高的非对称限幅光正交频分复用(OFDM)调制技术,通过对信号的非对称削减,将OFDM调制技术运用到光通信领域。将这种非对称限幅光OFDM技术运用到大气激光通信系统中,分析了采用非对称限幅光OFDM技术大气激光通信系统在大气湍流信道下的性能。在此基础上,将低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码和置信传播迭代译码算法应用到大气激光通信系统中,并结合非对称限幅光OFDM强度调制方案,在大气湍流信道中进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,LDPC码具有优越的纠错能力并获得了较大的编码增益,该方案可以满足大气激光通信系统的需要。     

基于RS码的多脉冲位置调制系统的研究

为了改善雨、雾、雪等环境因素对大气激光通信系统性能的影响,建立了一种新的多脉冲位置调制(MPPM)系统。在新系统中不但加入了RS编译码器,而且对接收到的信号采用了最大似然检测技术。分析了信噪比、保护时隙持续时间、信息时隙宽度等性能参数。仿真结果表明,适当地选择参数,可以最大程度减少环境因素对大气激光通信的影响,提高大气激光通信系统的性能。     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Nanoimprint Lithography -A Next Generation High Volume Lithography Technique

IntroductionNanoimprint Lithography is a well-acknowl-edged low cost, high resolution, large area pattern-ing process. It includes the most promising methods,high-pressure hot embossing lithography (HEL) [2],UV-cured imprinting (UV-NIL) [3] and micro contactprinting (m-CP, MCP) [4]. Curing of the imprintedstructures is either done by subsequent UV-lightexposure in the case of UV-NIL or by cooling downbelow the glass transition temperature of the ther-moplastic material in case of HEL…     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

Influence of PVK ： NPB hole transporting layer on the characteristics of organic light-emitting devices

A doping system consisting of NPB and PVK is employed as a composite hole transporting layer （CHTL）. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB are constracted. The result shows that doping concentration of NPB enhances the competence of hole transporting ability, and modifies the recombination region of charge as well as affects the surface morphology of doped film. Optimum device with a maximum brightness of 7852 cd/m^2 and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W has been obtained by choosing a concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB at 1：3.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.     

Analysis of error performance on Turbo coded FDPIM

Due to variable symbol length of digital pulse interval modulation（DPIM）, it is difficult to analyze the error performances of Turbo coded DPIM. To solve this problem, a fixed-length digital pulse interval modulation（FDPIM） method is provided. The FDPIM modulation structure is introduced. The packet error rates of uncoded FDPIM are analyzed and compared with that of DPIM. Bit error rates of Turbo coded FDPIM are simulated based on three kinds of analytical models under weak turbulence channel. The results show that packet error rate of uncoded FDPIM is inferior to that of uncoded DPIM. However, FDPIM is easy to be implemented and easy to be combined, with Turbo code for soft-decision because of its fixed length. Besides, the introduction of Turbo code in this modulation can decrease the average power about 10 dBm, which means that it can improve the error performance of the system effectively.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.