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基于IPSO和综合信息的医学图像配准新方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对医学图像配准中采用互信息作为配准相似度函数存在配准精度不高和收敛速度慢等问题,根据图像灰度和空间结构信息,构造了一种新的基于互信息和改进型形态学梯度算子的信息配准测度函数,采用一种适用于医学图像自动配准的改进型粒子群优化(IPSO)算法,给出了一种新的基于IPSO的医学图像配准算法。实验结果表明,该配准算法稳定性好、收敛速度快,在多模态医学图像自动配准中是可行的。 相似文献
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提出了一种基于时序特征变化的图像配准算法,通过时序灰度特征的分析和提取,实现了可见光与红外非固形动态目标图像的有效配准。重点分析了该算法的抗噪能力,当噪声对配准精度产生明显影响时,设计了一种预处理滤波方法,通过减小噪声项在时序特征提取中的影响,从而降低了算法的误配率。利用蜡烛火焰作为探测目标,通过实验表明,在图像信噪比为10 dB的情况下该算法的抗噪性较好,能够实现非固形目标的可见光与红外图像配准。当目标图像信噪比等于6 dB时,该算法就无法完成图像配准,此时采用预处理滤波方法,算法的误配率得以降低,能成功实现非固形目标的可见光与红外图像配准。实验中计算得到预处理方法的关键参数m取0.25时效果最好。 相似文献
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为解决基于隐性度量的图像配准算法初始配准误差大容易引起失配的问题,本文提出了一种融合显性度量和隐性度量的多模图像分层配准算法。首先采用金字塔分解算法得到低分辨率待配准图像。然后在每一层金字塔图像中,先采用互信息作为显性度量,利用粒子群算法获得初始的配准参数;以此作为初始值,采用基于隐性度量的配准算法,利用融合粒子群和鲍威尔搜索法的优化算法获取更准确的配准参数。基于低分辨率图像计算得到配准参数后,先对高分辨率待配准图像进行变换,然后利用提出的上述算法进行参数优化,根据每层得到的配准参数计算最终的配准参数。最后,采用可见光与红外图像、多波段SAR图像进行了配准实验。实验结果表明,提出的算法适用于多模图像配准,能够减小配准误差,具有一定的适用性。 相似文献
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提出了一种针对多通道GMTI的SAR复图像精确配准算法。首先,系统分析了配准误差对干涉相位的影响,推导出了对应配准误差的干涉相位Cramer-Rao界,并利用Monte Carlo仿真数据对配准误差的影响进行了量化。在此基础上,通过对待配准图像进行二维精确插值处理,生成模板图像库和相应的相关系数库,以适合多通道GMTI的复图像的相位相关为准则,找出模板图像库和相关系数库中与参考图像具有最大相位相关值的图像作为配准图像,从而实现多通道SAR复图像之间的精确配准。对基于所提算法的实测三通道SAR复图像进行慢动目标检测实验,结果表明所提算法能够提供多通道GMTI所需要的配准精度,证明了该算法的有效性和实用性。 相似文献
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Hafnium-based dielectrics are the most promising material for SiO2 replacement in future nodes of CMOS technology. While devices that utilize HfO2 gate dielectrics suffer from lower carrier mobility and degraded reliability, our group has recently reported improved device characteristics with a modified HfxZr1−xO2 [R.I. Hegde, D.H. Triyoso, P.J. Tobin, S. Kalpat, M.E. Ramon, H.-H. Tseng, J.K. Schaeffer, E. Luckowski, W.J. Taylor, C.C. Capasso, D.C. Gilmer, M. Moosa, A. Haggag, M. Raymond, D. Roan, J. Nguyen, L.B. La, E. Hebert, R. Cotton, X.-D. Wang, S. Zollner, R. Gregory, D. Werho, R.S. Rai, L. Fonseca, M. Stoker, C. Tracy, B.W. Chan, Y.H. Chiu, B.E. White, Jr., in: Technical Digest - International Electron Devices Meet, vol. 39, 2005, D.H. Triyoso, R.I. Hegde, J.K. Schaeffer, D. Roan, P.J. Tobin, S.B. Samavedam, B.E. White, Jr., R. Gregory, X.-D. Wang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 (2006) 222901]. These results have lead to evaluation of X-ray reflectivity (XRR) for monitoring high-k film thickness and control of Zr addition to HfO2 using measured film density. In addition, a combination of XRR and spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE) is shown to be a fast and non-intrusive method to monitor thickness of interfacial layer between high-k and the Si substrate. 相似文献
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In recent years, handheld devices have become one of the fastest growing communication gadgets. Mobile technology is becoming widespread and research in this area is urgently needed. Using a survey instrument, the thoughts of male and female students regarding the importance and costs of mobile devices were investigated. It was found that students tend to consider the following features important: battery life, mp3 player, video camera, photo camera, storage memory, Bluetooth, design and elegance, clock, calendar, organizer and reminder. Also, they are eager to spend an amount of money so as their mobile device to support them. On average, both genders would pay extra money for such features. However, the majority of females think less of the price than males do. On the contrary, most of the respondents do not consider the following important: touch screen, voice commands, chat, teleconference, encryption and cryptography, common use of files, printing. Therefore, they would not spend any money for these features. Interested decision makers would try to increase their interest on such features. Moreover, all respondents appear to own a mobile phone while most of them do not have Internet connection at home. In general, some gender differences are found in the importance and costs of the mobile devices, but they are not statistically significant. 相似文献
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《Digital Communications & Networks》2017,3(4):260-273
At present, big data is very popular, because it has proved to be much successful in many fields such as social media, E-commerce transactions, etc. Big data describes the tools and technologies needed to capture, manage, store, distribute, and analyze petabyte or larger-sized datasets having different structures with high speed. Big data can be structured, unstructured, or semi structured. Hadoop is an open source framework that is used to process large amounts of data in an inexpensive and efficient way, and job scheduling is a key factor for achieving high performance in big data processing. This paper gives an overview of big data and highlights the problems and challenges in big data. It then highlights Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS), Hadoop MapReduce, and various parameters that affect the performance of job scheduling algorithms in big data such as Job Tracker, Task Tracker, Name Node, Data Node, etc. The primary purpose of this paper is to present a comparative study of job scheduling algorithms along with their experimental results in Hadoop environment. In addition, this paper describes the advantages, disadvantages, features, and drawbacks of various Hadoop job schedulers such as FIFO, Fair, capacity, Deadline Constraints, Delay, LATE, Resource Aware, etc, and provides a comparative study among these schedulers. 相似文献
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David C. Look 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2006,35(6):1299-1305
ZnO is a wide-band-gap semiconductor material that is now being developed for many applications, including ultraviolet (UV)
light-emitting diodes, UV photodetectors, transparent thin-film transistors, and gas sensors. It can be grown as boules, as
thin films, or as nanostructures of many types and shapes. However, as with any useful semiconductor material, its electrical
and optical properties are controlled by impurities and defects. Here, we consider various important donor-type impurities,
such as H, Al, Ga, and In, and acceptor-type impurities, such as N, P, As, and Sb. We also examine the effects of a few common
point defects, including Zn interstitials, Zn vacancies, O vacancies, and complexes of each. The main experimental techniques
of interest here include temperature-dependent Hall-effect and low-temperature photoluminescence measurements, because they
alone can provide donor and acceptor concentrations and donor energies. The important topic of p-type ZnO is also considered
in some detail. 相似文献
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在数字化中国的大背景下,在公司个人宽带与互动电视在线交费用户均突破300万户的情况下,为解决我们的用户总找不到自己喜欢看的节目,记不住频道名称和喜欢的节目,提升公司竞争力。通过对前端的点播系统、AAA系统、EPG系统、PORTAL系统、ISMP系统、媒资系统、机顶盒终端的功能进行剥离、整合和详细设计,最后完成终端用户语音操控电视直播、点播、时移、回看、页面操控、系统设置,并支持普通话和四川话方言的目的。达到提升用户体验,增加公司竞争力,促进业务的发展。系统试运行后,用户体验效果得到很大提升,完全达到预期设计目的。 相似文献
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Based on simulation results and accompanying analysis, we suggest a thyristor-type ESD protection device structure suitable for implementation in standard CMOS processes to reduce the parasitic capacitances added to the input nodes, which is very important in CMOS RF ICs. We compare DC breakdown characteristics of the suggested device to those of a conventional NMOS protection device to show the benefits of using the suggested device for ESD protection. The characteristic improvements are demonstrated and the corresponding mechanisms are explained based on simulations. Structure dependencies are also examined to define the optimal structure. AC simulation results are introduced to estimate the magnitude of reduction in the added parasitic capacitance when using the suggested device for ESD protection. The analysis shows a possibility of reducing the added parasitic capacitance down to about 1/45 of that resulting with a conventional NMOS protection transistor, while maintaining robustness against ESD.Jin-Young Choi was born in Seoul, Korea in 1956. He received the B.S. degree in electrical engineering from the Seoul National University, Korea, in 1979, and the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from the University of Florida, USA, in 1986 and 1991, respectively. In 1991, he joined Samsung Electronics Memory Division, Korea, where he was engaged in high-speed SRAM development. In 1992, he moved to the Hongik University, Jochiwon, Korea, where he is now an associate professor. His recent research interests include the high-frequency modeling of CMOS devices, CMOS RF circuit design, and analysis & design for ESD protection.Woo Suk Yang was born in Seoul, Korea in 1957. He received the B.S. degree in electrical engineering from the Seoul National University, Korea, in 1979, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical and computer engineering from the North Calorina State University, USA, in 1990. His doctorial research was in the area of signal processing. In 1990, he joined LG Electronics Co. Korea. In 1991, he moved to the Hongik University, Jochiwon, Korea, where he is now a professor. His recent research interests include the high-frequency modeling and various topics in signal processing area.Dongmin Kim was born in Korea in 1956. He received the B.S. and M.S. degrees in electrical engineering from the Seoul National University, Korea, in 1979 and 1984, respectively and the Ph.D. degree in ECE from the University of Michigan, USA, in 1996. Now, he is an assistant professor of the Hongik University, Jochiwon, Korea. His recent research interests include circuit design and analysis.Youngju Kim was born in Seoul, Korea in 1957. He received the B.S. and M.S. degrees in electrical engineering from the Seoul National University, Korea in 1980 and 1985, respectively and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from the Polytechnic University of New York, USA, in 1995, respectively. In 1996, he joined the Hongik University, Jochiwon, Korea, where he is now an assistance professor. His recent research interests include the RF circuit design and LIN wireless systems. 相似文献
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通过对电子元器件企业"可靠性、维修性、保障性、测试性、安全性和环境适应性"的审核,帮助企业识别"可靠性、维修性、保障性、测试性、安全性和环境适应性",认识"可靠性、维修性、保障性、测试性、安全性和环境适应性"在产品设计开发中的重要性,实现产品的"可靠性、维修性、保障性、测试性、安全性和环境适应性"指标。 相似文献
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Nonaqueous conversion‐reaction sulfur chemistry has been attracting increasing attention over the past decade for the development of next‐generation lithium‐based batteries. Li–S batteries are currently approaching a nexus stage from lab‐scale experiments to possible pragmatic applications. Inspired by the success of Li–S chemistry, other metal–sulfur batteries with a variety of metallic anodes, such as sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, and aluminum, have also started to attract attention. In comparison to lithium, Na, Mg, Al, K, and Ca are naturally more abundant and affordable. The Na‐S, Mg‐S, Al‐S, K‐S, and Ca‐S battery systems provide a great potential for improving the volumetric energy density of sulfur‐based batteries. The multivalent metal‐sulfur systems, Mg‐S, Al‐S, and Ca‐S, offer better safety features as well. However, the research and development on Na‐S, Mg‐S, Al‐S, K‐S, and Ca‐S batteries is far behind the Li–S system due to many critical challenges. In this progress report, the fundamental principles of various metal–sulfur chemistries are first presented and compared. Then, the historical progress, recent advances, and key challenges of the Li–S, Na‐S, Mg‐S, Al‐S, K‐S, and Ca‐S systems are summarized and discussed. Finally, future efforts and directions for both the fundamental and practical research are prospected. 相似文献
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Mingui Sun Yun Q. Shi Qiang Liu Robert J. Sclabassi 《The Journal of VLSI Signal Processing》2005,41(3):319-328
We present a new method for data integration and security by mixing medical waveforms and images with encrypted patient identifiers
and unencrypted ancillary information, such as acquisition parameters, diagnostic comments and notes in textual, pictorial,
and voice forms. We vary the sampling rate according to the instantaneous frequency of the signal. Redundant samples (or pixels)
are eliminated and replaced by associative data which are labeled using a status string encoded based on the Huffman and run-length
techniques. This method achieves both data compression and integration simultaneously, allows synchronized presentation of
information from different sources by using multimedia technology, and provides data security features.
Mingui Sun received a B.S. degree from the Shenyang Chemical Engineering Institute, China, in 1982, and M.S. and Ph. D. degrees in Electrical
Engineering from the University of Pittsburgh in 1986 and 1989, respectively. He was a Graduate Student Researcher from 1985
to 1989 working on signal and image processing projects. Currently, he is a Associate Professor and an Associate Director
of the Center for Clinical Neurophysiology in the Department of Neurosurgery at the University of Pittsburgh, and a Director
of Research at Computational Diagnostics, Inc. His current research and development interests include advanced biomedical
electronic devices, biomedical signal and image processing, sensors and transducers, biomedical instruments, artificial neural
networks, wavelet transforms, time-frequency analysis, and the inverse problem of neurophysiological signals. He has over
160 publications in these areas.
Qiang Liu received his B.S. and M.S. degrees in electrical engineering from Xidian University, Xian, China, in 1996 and 1999 respectively.
He is currently a Ph.D. student at the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA. His further research interests include biomedical
signal processing, medical imaging, and image/video segmentation, coding and transmission.
Robert J. Sclabassi received the B.S.E. degree from Loyola University, Los Angeles, the M.S.E.E., Engineer in Electrical Engineering, and Ph.D.
degrees in electrical engineering from the University of Southern California, and the M.D. degree from the University of Pittsburgh.
He was employed in the Advanced Systems Laboratory at TRW, Los Angeles, and was a postdoctoral fellow at the Brain Research
Institute at the University of California, Los Angeles. He was on the faculties of Department of Neurology and Biomathematics
at UCLA until he joined the University of Pittsburgh. Dr. Sclabassi is currently a Professor of Neurological Surgery, Psychiatry,
Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Psychiatry, and Behavioral Neuroscience at the University of Pittsburgh. Dr.
Sclabassi has published over 400 papers, chapters and conference proceedings. Dr. Sclabassi is a Registered Professional Engineer. 相似文献
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VoIP技术--语音和数据的集成 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了VoIP(Voice over IP)的基本组成构件即网关(Gateway)、网守(Gatekeeper)的概念和用途。讲述了语音在IP网上传输的基本原理,语音和数据、数据和IP包之间的转换和传送过程。在H.323协议栈的基础上详细讲述了H.248,H.225,H.245等通信协议和语音编码G.729,G.23l,G.7ll等协议。最后对VoIP的语音服务质量作了较为详细的阐述。 相似文献