知识经济与知识管理

介绍了知识经济的特征和主要发展规律,通信企业现状及传统管理模式在知识经济时代主要弊端,提出了制定知识管理战略的建议。     

On Knowledge Workers in the Knowledge Society

1　Introduction　Therearelessandlessbooksonmanagementtalkingaboutmanagingsubordinates.Becausetheworldecono myisshiftingfromacommandmodeltoaknowledgemodel,businessleadershipormanagerstodayhavetolearntomanageinaknowledgesociety ,wheretheynolongerhavecommandauthority ,wheretheyareneithercontrollednorcontrolling .Ourworldhasalreadyshiftedfromindustrialagetoinformationage .Theindustrialageneededworkerstouniteasanorganizationandworktogether,otherwise ,nothingcouldbeoperated .Ac cordingtoPeterF .Dr…     

Intelligent Knowledge Recommendation Methods for R&D Knowledge Portals

The personalization in knowledge portals and knowledge management systems is mainly performed based on users' explicitly specified categories and keywords. The explicit specification approach requires users' participation to start personalization services, and has limitation to adapt changes of users' preference. This paper suggests two implicit personalization approaches: automatic user category assignment method and automatic keyword profile generation method. The performances of the implicit personalization approaches are compared with traditional personalization approach using an Internet news site experiment. The result of the experiment shows that the suggested personalization approaches provide sufficient recommendation effectiveness with lessening users'unwanted involvement in personalization process.     

Knowledge Management

Until comparatively recently, the value of a company was felt to be determined mainly by the value of its tangible assets. In recent years, however, it has been increasingly recognised that in the post-industrial era, an organisation's success is more dependent on its intellectual assets than on the value of its physical resources.This increasing importance of intangible assets is evidenced by the high premiums on today's stockmarkets. We can measure this by expressing the market value of a company as a percentage of its book value. Looking at this index, we see that the Dow Jones Industrial has risen steadily over the last 25 years and now stands at over 400%.Underlying this trend are a number of factors. The requirement for highly-skilled labour in many industries, new computing and telecommunications technologies, faster innovation and ever shorter product cycles, has caused a huge change in the ways organisations compete — knowledge is now the key battleground for competition.Other factors driving companies to try to manage and exploit their intellectual assets more effectively are increasing employee turnover rates and a more mobile workforce, which can lead to loss of knowledge, and globalization, often requiring people to collaborate and exchange knowledge across continents and time zones.The knowledge management discipline aims to address this challenge and can be broadly defined as the tools, techniques and processes for the most effective and efficient management of an organisation's intellectual assets [1].     

基于Knowledge-Analysis的军事知识联通研究

军事专业知识在军事决策系统、军事智能教学系统、军事知识查询系统等高技术产品中具有重要的作用。知识库是机器智能的重要来源,所以有必要建立一个完善、协调、具有良好联通性的大型军事知识库,而大量实践证明计算机真正具有智能不仅需要大型知识库,而且更需要知识间广泛的联通。本文主要讨论军事概念联通。所谓概念联通是指通过关系链或属性或属性值将两个概念联系起来的过程。概念联通的目的之一就是通过概念联通帮助发现不同知识源的知识之间的不一致性,尽可能保证所获取知识的完备性和精确性,建立一个大型的军事专业知识库。     

知识格

分析了目前知识研究的现状，针对知识研究存在的问题，提出了一种知识格理论。给出了该知识格的严格定义，并研究了该知识格的性质，以及如何根据知识榕有效的为用户提供预备知识或基础知识。该知识格理论是传统格理论的推广，可以应用在知识工程、知识管理、知识网格、知识库网格和知识网络中，弥补了目前知识研究中存在的不足。     

智能教学中的知识表示与知识诊断研究

为了有效评估学生学习效果，提高计算机辅助教学系统的智能性，本文通过分析学科知识测试结果．提出了一种简捷的知识诊断方法。同时结合系统构建需要，引入了一种新的知识表达工具一概念网络，并就如何利用概念网络表示学科知识及设置习题进行了详细介绍。     

The Knowledge Garden

The knowledge garden, a collaborative 3-D information visualisation tool, is described in this paper. Since humans are instinctively attuned to a 3-D world, 3-D interactive multimedia information sources offer the possibility of an intuitive and natural way to explore complex ideas, concepts and information. The knowledge garden aims to provide an environment where people can meet colleagues and share relevant information among a community of interest. Information is seen as an organic resource that changes over time, and is represented as plants in a shared-dimensional knowledge garden. Plants are grown from the results of an automatic clustering process whereby Internet resources containing related information are grouped together. Also described are proposed extensions to the garden which would support and encourage the creation of communities of interest and the sharing of tacit knowledge.     

基于本体的数学知识获取与知识继承机制研究

基于本体、框架和逻辑给出了数学知识表示语言，采用了面向概念的数学知识获取方法，利用半自动的方式对数学知识进行了获取。提出了知识树的概念用于所获得的知识的管理，设计并实现了数学知识获取和管理平台。研究了数学概念知识体系结构以及概念之间的知识继承机制，并对知识继承的一致性进行了分析。在数学知识的应用方面，对基于Web的数学知识问答系统、数学智能教学系统、数学知识的多语言版本自动生成等进行了初步的探讨。     

基于知识地图的隐性知识获取系统的设计

提出了一种多页式的知识地图,并深入研究了基于多页式知识地图的隐性知识获取问题.而且还本着以用户为中心的思想,实现了一个基于知识地图的可视化知识获取系统,提高了隐性知识获取的效率,并较好地实现了知识的共享与传播.     

知识论域，知识拓扑与映射的性质

定义了知识论域和知识拓扑,组建了4种拓扑空间,并分析了它们之间的联系,为介绍拓扑与映射的联系做了铺垫;讨论了Z.PAWLAK 粗糙集模型上映射的拓扑性质,指出了粗糙集模型与一个有限集之间的映射.可以诱导出在此有限集上的等价关系,从而得到了两个粗集拓扑空间的映射.这个映射是连续的,如果是双射则此映射是开的且把粗集映成粗集,粗集的原像还是粗集.本文研究了Z.PAWLAK粗糙集模型上的映射的性质和映射的关系,具有一定的理论价值,从而为使用拓扑学的方法来研究粗糙集的理论成为了可能.     

Visualization Analysis of Knowledge Network Research Based on Mapping Knowledge

Journal of Signal Processing Systems - With the acceleration of economic information, networking, globalization and the new technological revolution, more and more scholars abroad have begun to pay...     

浅析高校图书馆的知识管理与知识服务

高校图书馆的知识管理和知识服务是一项重要系统工程,也是图书馆学研究的根本问题。文章阐述了知识管理与知识服务概念,探析了高校图书馆的知识管理、协同知识管理、知识服务的主要特征及功能,并指出学科化服务、学科馆员团队是有效实施高校图书馆知识管理与服务的必然要求。     

强制性产品认证标志管理办法

根据《强制性产品认证管理规定》(中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局令第5号),国家认监委制定了《强制性产品认证标志管理办法》,自2002年5月1日起施行。     

软件工程主体知识结构--知识领域综述

一、软件需求知识领域SWEBOK指南把软件需求知识领域进一步分解为6个分支：需求工程化过程、需求导出、需求分析、需求规范、需求验证和需求管理。1． 需求工程化过程早在20世纪60年代，随着工程化理论被普遍接受，“需求工程化”的概念也在工程界流行开。在软件工程兴起之后，软件业界也逐渐接受了需求工程化，并且把“软件需求”看成是总的需求工程化过程的产品之一。值得实施工程化的产品往往总是比较大、比较复杂的产品，需求工程化的主要目标之一就在于发现如何把将要开发的产品分解成为比较小、比较简单的组成部分，即产品构件，然…     

知识流、知识分配力与基础研究中的科学传播

推进知识高效流动的"知识分配力"是影响创新能力和创新绩效的重要因素,基础研究本质上是知识再生产、知识共生产的过程,知识流动的状况不但影响基础研究的能力和水平,也影响基础研究成果的高效应用。运用知识流分析方法,可以发现基础研究中科学传播存在的主要问题。