宽带无线接入OFDM接收机的VLSI实现

基于IEEE 802.16d协议物理层标准中的OFDM模式,设计了一个接收机ASIC.整个接收机设计通过算法和结构优化,采用模块复用和流水线技术,使得接收机结构更加紧凑,运算效率更高,节省了芯片面积.另外,在实现过程中,还采用了低功耗设计技术,以满足终端对低功耗的要求.详细描述了该ASIC接收机的VLSI实现和具体优化过程,对关键算法的性能和实现复杂度进行了权衡分析.该ASIC接收机经过综合后面积为3.481 mm2,在64 QAM调制方式下,可支持最大数据速率达30 Mb/s,适合户外多径情况下的固定接入无线分组通信.     

行为综合功能流水线中的负载平衡蚁群调度算法

在专用集成电路高层次综合中,功能流水线是提高算法描述执行速度的关键技术.针对时间约束和资源约束的两类行为综合功能流水线调度问题,提出了一种基于蚁群优化(ACO)的调度算法.LB-ACO算法将ACO算法与力向算法相结合,使用修改的力向公式定义局部试探因子,用个体调度结果的质量来更新全局试探因子.实验结果表明,LB-ACO算法在保证较低的时间复杂度O(cn2)的前提下,获得接近最优的调度结果.     

基于FPGA的64点FFT处理器设计

采取基-4按频率抽取FFT算法,设计一种可在FPGA上实现的64点、32位长、定点复数FFT处理器.基-4堞形运算单元中采用六级流水线设计,并行处理4路输入/输出数据,能极大地提高FFT的处理速度.该设计采用VHDL描述的多个功能模块,经ModelSim对系统进行逻辑综合与时序仿真.实验证明,利用FPGA实现64点FFT,运算速度快,完全可以处理高速实时信号.     

基于遗传算法的软硬件协同设计探索

软硬件协同设计的目标结构包括一个CPU和多个ASIC,它们通过一条总线进行通信.本文介绍一种用于多目标、多模式系统综合的协同设计的新方法.各个工作模式具有不同的运行概率.在满足设计约束的条件下,我们应用遗传算法对系统的速度和功耗两个目标进行优化.遗传算法是全局算法,它能避免陷入局部最小.     

DVB-RCS Turbo码的研究及其实现

针对DVB-RCS中的双二进制Turbo码,提出一种新的改进译码方法.根据该改进算法,基于流水线设计思想,设计出硬件译码结构,给出时序图.结果表明,对于ATM和MPEG两种帧,其误比特性能比max-log-map算法提高0.2 dB.     

比例速率约束下OFDMA系统近似最优的资源分配算法

中继协作OFDMA系统以及非中继OFDMA系统,在比例速率公平性约束下的无线资源分配问题,是含非线性等式约束的混合离散型优化问题,很难得到满足实时性要求的近似最优算法。该文分别基于这两种系统在速率公平性约束下的等价优化模型,提出拉格朗日松弛的联合优化算法。算法的关键在于OFDMA系统的渐进强对偶性,这个性质使得多项式时间算法的设计成为可能。该文算法的复杂度与系统载波数目成线性关系;仿真结果表明,算法的性能极好地逼近最优分配方案性能。     

DSF:一种时序约束下的快速数据分发算法

 时序约束下的大规模数据分发在互联网环境下有着越来越广泛的应用.现有的系统大多采用mesh结构组织结点,并通过运行在请求结点的调度算法来控制数据的分发.但请求结点只依据自身的需求来调度数据,并不能保证系统的整体服务效果.本文以改善整体服务效果为目标,提出一种面向服务结点的调度算法——时序约束下的快速分发算法DSF(Deadline Sensitive Fast distribution).该算法的基本思想是:当服务结点面临多个邻居结点的多个数据请求时,选择系统最迫切需要的数据,优先传输给继续服务能力较强的结点,以达到减少迟到数据比例、提高数据传输率、优化系统持续服务能力的目的.实验结果表明,与面向请求结点的调度算法相比,DSF在流传输质量、分发速率、负载均衡等方面均具有较好的特性.     

基于ASIC的直接数字频率合成器前端设计与实现

对基于ASIC设计流程的直接数字频率合成器(DDS)进行系统架构以及模块划分和算法分析;利用Verilog HDL进行RTL级功能仿真与测试平台的编写;完成模块中所有数字部分的设计、仿真,直至综合优化和时序分析的全过程.为满足高频率和低抖动的要求,需要反复综合,并充分考虑速度和面积等方面的影响;最后,对采用DDS实现数字调制进行了功能仿真与测试.     

一种基于拉格朗日松弛的时延约束多播路由算法

提出了一种基于拉格朗日松弛方法的时延约束最小代价多播路由算法(LR-DLMA)。该算法充分利用拉格朗日松弛方法的特点，通过构建封闭图，对封闭图进行拉格朗日松弛求得满足条件的多播树。仿真实验结果表明本算法性能稳定，其代价性能接近性能最好的BSMA算法，并具有快速、低时延的特点。     

资源约束多模式项目调度的遗传算法研究

针对以工期最短为优化目标的多模式资源约束优化调度问题进行研究,在建立数学模型基础上,采用改进遗传算法对模型进行求解.算法设计上,对各活动的执行模式进行统一编号,使模式的内部编号包含了时序约束、资源约束、工期等信息,针对活动执行模式采用特殊的整数编码方式,染色体基因由活动执行模式序号组成.对染色体结构设计了单点交叉和单点变异操作算子,采用锦标赛选择方法.通过实例验证了改进遗传算法在求解MMRCPSP上的有效性.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.