ADI-MRTD算法的数值色散性分析

针对传统的时域多分辨分析(MRTD)方法的稳定性不足问题,讨论了一种将交替方向隐式技术(ADI)与MRTD算法相结合的交替方向隐式时域多分辨分析算法(ADI-MRTD)。导出了基于Daubechies小波尺度函数的ADI-MRTD算法的差分公式和色散性方程,同时证明了其仍然满足无条件稳定方程。并讨论了空间步长、时间步长和电磁波传播方向等因素对ADI-MRTD算法的数值色散影响。结果表明:ADI-MRTD算法的数值色散特性优于传统的时域有限差分(FDTD)算法。     

MRTD算法的APML实现及其在光波导仿真中的应用

实现了基于Daubechies紧支集尺度函数的时域多分辨分析(MRTD)算法的各向异性理想匹配层(APML)吸收边界条件,并将其应用到平面光波导的仿真和分析中。验证结果表明,APML吸收层性能主要由其层数和计算空间步长所决定。与传统的时域有限差分(FDTD)法相比,基于高阶消失矩Daubechies尺度函数的MRTD法可以提高吸收层性能。     

MRTD算法在一维PBG结构中的应用

将基于Daubechies紧支集尺度函数的时域多分辨分析(MRTD)算法用于光子带隙结构(PBG)的时域分析中,实现了MRTD算法的连接边界和PML吸收边界条件,并对带隙结构的反射系数进行了数值模拟和验证,所得结果与解析解一致.与传统FDTD 算法相比,MRTD算法在较大的网格散尺寸下,仍保证了精度,从而节省了内存并提高了计算效率.     

辛时域多分辨率算法在波导结构仿真中的应用

文中基于Daubechies紧支撑尺度函数的辛时域多分辨率(symplectic multiresolution time-domain, S-MRTD)算法,在时间方向上采用优化的3级3阶的辛算子进行离散,以减少时间步的迭代次数,在空间方向上采用小波尺度函数展开算法进行离散. 给出了S-MRTD算法的三维迭代公式,并将其应用到波导结构相关特征参数的数值计算和分析中. 数值计算结果表明,与传统的MRTD算法相比,S-MRTD算法在使用粗网格和较高的稳定性常数时,仍能得到精确计算结果,且具有内存使用少、计算效率高的特点.     

基于Haar小波包的时域多分辨分析法

把基于Haar小波的时域多分辨分析(MRTD)推广到Haar小波包,扩展了基函数的选择范围,导出了一维小波包MRTD(WP-MRTD)的时间迭代格式,并给出WP-MRTD与传统FDTD的接口算法.计算结果显示,用小波包基作为电磁场展开函数和小波基相比可以获得能量更集中的展开系数,有利于进一步提高计算效率;对于给定级数的小波包二叉树,存在一个最佳小波包基,使得计算效率最高.该方法可直接推广到二维和三维问题.     

基于时域多分辨分析方法的地闪雷电电磁脉冲计算

为提高地闪回击电流辐射场的计算效率,提出基于时域多分辨分析的雷电电磁脉冲计算方法.在二维柱坐标系下,以具有紧支撑的Daubechies小波尺度函数作为时域多分辨算法的展开基函数,推导出该算法在二维柱坐标系下的迭代计算公式;采用完全匹配层吸收边界条件截断计算域.利用该算法计算了与放电通道不同距离处雷电电磁脉冲的各个场分量.将所得结果与时域有限差分法的计算结果进行比较,结果表明:二者具有较好的一致性;在相同精度要求下,时域多分辨算法不仅具有更好的数值色散特性,还提高了计算效率、降低了计算内存开销.     

时域多分辨率分析在色散介质中的应用

将基于Daubechies尺度函数的时域多分辨率分析(Muti-Resolution Time-Domain,MRTD)方法应用到色散介质的分析中.采用梯形递归卷积(Trapezoidal Recursive Convolution,TRC)方法,推导出了适合Drude-Lorentz模型的差分方程.通过对一维等离子体和金属铝板反射系数的仿真分析,证明了该方法的正确性和有效性.与基于辅助方程(Auxiliary Difference Equation,ADE)的MRTD方法相比,该方法可以有效地节约内存和计算时间,并且获得更高的计算精度.     

基于小波函数的时域多分辨分析在近场光学中的应用

实现了基于双正交的Cohen Daubechies Feauveau（CDF）小波的时域多分辨分析（MRTD）,并将其用于近场电磁散射模拟中。结果表明,在相同的网格划分下基于小波的MRTD比基于尺度函数的MRTD具有更高的数值准确性。最后,对带纳米金属棒孔径光纤探针成像进行了数值模拟,结果显示其成像效果优于普通孔径探针。     

基于Haar小波基的MRTD分析APML的截断边界

将各向异性匹配层(APML)应用于三维基于Haar小波基的多分辨分析(MRTD)的边界截断,并且推导了一般的处理APML的面、边、角区的一般算法,具有传统FDTD时域步进原则,算法的有效性通过分析频域的Rapml的反射性能得到很好的验证,同时也表明应用MRTD算法的APML具有良好的电磁波吸收性能.     

基于时域多分辨法微带线串扰分析

时域多分辨分析法作为一种时域计算方法,其吸收边界直接影响到计算的准确度。采用具有紧支撑性和对称性的CDF(2,6)尺度函数作为基函数得到了三维各向异性完全匹配层吸收边界;将时域多分辨分析法应用于微带线串扰分析中,给出了适用于任意尺度函数的集总电阻和阻抗电压源模拟方法,并用该方法分析了某印刷电路板上两根平行微带线的串扰问题。仿真结果表明:与传统的时域有限差分算法相比,以CDF(2,6)尺度函数为基函数的时域多分辨分析法只需要其一半的网格数,计算速度提高三倍,同时具有内存使用少、利用率高等特点。     

Improved Locally Conformal Finite-Difference Time-Domain method for edge inclined slots in a finite wall thickness waveguide

An Improved Locally Conformal Finite-Difference Time-Domain (ILC-FDTD) method is presented in this paper, which is used to analyze the edge inclined slots penetrating adjacent broadwalls of a finite wall thickness waveguide. ILC-FDTD not only removes the instability of the original locally conformal FDTD algorithm, but also improves the computational accuracy by locally modifying magnetic field update equations and the virtual iterative electric fields according to the complexity of the slot fringe fields. The mutual coupling between two edge inclined slots can also be analyzed by ILC-FDTD effectively.     

Three-dimensional biorthogonal multiresolution time-domain method and its application to electromagnetic scattering problems

A three-dimensional (3-D) multiresolution time-domain (MRTD) analysis is presented based on a biorthogonal-wavelet expansion, with application to electromagnetic-scattering problems. We employ the Cohen-Daubechies-Feauveau (CDF) biorthogonal wavelet basis, characterized by the maximum number of vanishing moments for a given support. We utilize wavelets and scaling functions of compact support, yielding update equations involving a small number of proximate field components. A detailed analysis is presented on algorithm implementation, with example numerical results compared to data computed via the conventional finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. It is demonstrated that for 3-D scattering problems the CDF-based MRTD often provides significant computational savings (in computer memory and run time) relative to FDTD, while retaining numerical accuracy.     

Z 变换法改进PML-FDTD 吸收边界条件

时域有限差分（FDTD）方法是计算时域电磁散射和辐射的一种简单有效的方法,被广泛应用于求解电磁场问题中,但由于计算机容量的限制,FDTD 计算只能在有限区域进行,为了能模拟开域电磁过程,在计算区域的截断边界处必须给出吸收边界条件,完全匹配层(PML)是一种行之有效的吸收边界条件。在PML 中应用Z 变换,和传统的引入PML 的方法相比,得到的迭代公式的程序更方便、更简单;考虑到要模拟的FDTD 计算区域的虚拟物质属性,采用了特殊的处理方法;数值实验验证了这种方法的有效性和吸收边界的吸收效果。     

Development of the Microstrip Circulator with a Magnetized Ferrite Sphere in Millimeter Wave Band

In this paper, a novel microstrip circulator with a magnetized ferrite sphere is proposed for various millimeter wave communications. A three-dimensional Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) approach for the analysis of this ferrite sphere based microstrip circulator is first presented. The electromagnetic fields inside the ferrite junction are calculated using special updating equations derived from the equation of motion of the magnetization vector and Maxwell's curl equations in consistency. Frequency dependent insertion loss, isolation and reflection loss of circulator are calculated over a wide band of frequencies with a single FDTD run. Experimental results at Ka band are presented and compared with theoretical simulations. As a result, a good agreement is found between them.     

波导宽边缝隙天线的改进共形FDTD分析

本文提出一种改进的局部网格共形FDTD技术(MLC-FDTD)来分析波导宽边缝隙天线,包括辐射纵缝和辐射组合斜缝.MLC-FDTD不仅解决了局部网格共形技术的不稳定性因素,还针对缝隙边缘场的复杂性,部分修改电场的更新迭代方程,以提高计算精度.此方法分析和实施都较简单,精度较高.另外,本文是直接对工程中采用的圆头形缝隙进行分析,文中给出了等面积和等周长两种工程中常用的矩形头和圆头形缝隙等效方法的等效变换误差,结果表明,等面积等效的误差是很小的.     

MRTD: new time-domain schemes based on multiresolution analysis

The application of multiresolution analysis to Maxwell's equations results in new multiresolution time-domain (MRTD) schemes with unparalleled inherent properties. In particular, the approach allows the development of MRTD schemes which are based on scaling functions only or on a combination of scaling functions and wavelets leading to a variable mesh grading. The dispersion of the MRTD schemes compared to the conventional Yee finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) scheme shows an excellent capability to approximate the exact solution with negligible error for sampling rates approaching the Nyquist limit. Simple microwave structures including dielectric materials are analyzed in order to illustrate the application of the MRTD schemes and to demonstrate the advantages over Yee's FDTD scheme with respect to memory requirements and execution time     

Computation of Microwave Attenuation on Coplanar Waveguide with Conformal ADI-FDTD Method

A novel Conformal Finite-Difference Time-Domain based on Alternating-Direction Implicit Method(ADI-CFDTD) used to calculate the microwave attenuation on coplanar waveguide(CPW) with complicated cross-section up to 200GHz is presented. This ADI-CFDTD algorithm is the combination of conformal algorithm dealing with the deformed cell with ADI-FDTD, and has unconditionally stable. The difference equations are derived from the Faraday's and Ampere's law. To validate its accuracy and efficiency, as an example, a CPW fabricated on lithium niobate is proposed. Numerical results demonstrate that this new ADI-CFDTD algorithm has more accuracy than that of quasi-static and CFDTD and shows good agreement with experiment data. When frequency is up to millimeter wave band the radiation loss is not negligible in total power loss.