无线Ad Hoc网络中的QoS路由协议

无线Ad Hoc网络的应用环境以及与Internet的互连都要求其必须提供一定的服务质量(QoS)保证,QoS路由技术是在无线Ad Hoc网络中实现QoS的重要方法。本文对近年来国内外在无线Ad Hoc网络中的QoS路由技术方面取得的研究成果进行了全面的概括总结和分类,对资源预留路由、多径路由和跨层优化路由3类QoS路由协议进行比较分析,并且提出了QoS路由技术亟待解决的问题和今后的发展方向。     

基于Ad hoc网络的QoS路由问题研究

由于Adhoc网络的特殊性,传统的路由协议不能直接应用到Adhoc网络中。因此有必要对Adhoc网络QoS路由协议发展现状进行探究。本文介绍了Adhoc网络QoS路由的概况和它存在的主要问题,以及应对的策略,这有助于进一步改进和完善Adhoc网络的QoS路由技术。     

基于OPNET仿真的QoS路由协议的研究与改进

Ad Hoc无线网络在商业和军事上应用广泛,保障多媒体业务传输质量成为Ad Hoc网络研究的重点;提出了改进的QoS路由技术,D-QoSR,该技术的主要特点是在QoS路由中加入约束条件,预测网络的延迟情况,以便提前修改路由;基于OPNET工具实现D-QoSR和DSR协议的仿真,比较了两种协议的延迟、投递率、路由开销等性能,结果显示D-QoSR减轻了网络延迟,提高了网络性能。     

QoS路由选择:问题与解决方法综述

保证服务质量的QoS路由(Quality of Service Routing)是网络中解决QoS问题的一项关键技术.QoS路由的主要目标是为接入的业务选择满足服务质量要求的传输路径,同时保证整个网络资源的有效利用.度量参数选择问题、寻路问题和路由信息不准确问题是QoS路由中的几个主要研究内容.本文围绕这三个方面,介绍了QoS路由中的主要问题及相关的解决办法,并探讨了今后QoS路由可能的研究方向.     

QoS路由度量参数的选择问题研究

具有服务质量保证的QoS路由技术是为具有QoS要求的多媒体等网络业务提供有保证的网络服务的核心要素。QoS路由技术由路由选择算法以及用于反映网络状态的路由度量参数的选择、获取与更新两部分内容组成。正确选取合适的度量参数是减小寻路开销，得到简单、具有扩展性的选路算法并获得满足业务要求的QoS路由的前提与基础。本对QoS路由所需要的度量参数的基本性质、选取方法等问题进行了较全面的分析讨论，并简要介绍了度量信息更新的基本策略。     

移动Ad Hoc网络中的QoS路由协议研究

移动Ad Hoc网络是一种无线多跳自治系统网络，如何提供QoS保障是它面临的重要问题，其中QoS路由是一个关键技术。文章首先介绍了AdHoc网络的特点，并且介绍了其QoS保障技术。接着对当前AdHoc网络主要的路由协议进行了详细的分析与研究，并从几个方面进行了比较和分析。最后指出了Ad Hoc网络QoS路由协议中需要解决的问题和今后的研究方向。     

遗传算法在片上网络Qos路由中的应用

由于多媒体和实时通信的大量涌现,关于片上网络QoS路由的技术已经成为研究热点问题,本文利用遗传算法来解决片上网络中QoS路由选择问题,并根据网络连接的特性和拓扑表中各个结点上时延与吞吐来指导种群进行初始化,并进行交叉和变异操作,根据遗传算法用于QoS路由具有全局收敛的特性,可以求取出最佳路径。仿真结果表明,该算法使得时延和吞吐的性能均有所改善。     

基于演化计算和代理的QoS路由算法

随着网络技术的不断发展，如何保证高性能网络服务质量(QoS)问题，是目前亟待研究的重要课题。文中研究了将代理和演化计算融合在一起，构建具有演化计算能力的多代理系统体系结构模型，并依据此模型提出一种新的路由算法，用于解决高性能网络QoS路由选择问题。     

非精确网络状态信息下基于Bellman-Ford的QoS路由算法

及时传输有服务质量(QoS，Quality of Service)要求的多媒体信息对于集成服务的宽带网络发展提出了新的挑战。QoS路由算法的优劣直接影响网络服务质量，而由于链路信息的不及时更新必将造成网络链路信息的非精确性。本文提出了一种在非精确网络状态信息下基于改进的Bellman—Ford算法的随机QoS路由算法Random_link_SONO，该算法采用随机策略来平衡网络负载和改善网络性能。通过网络模拟器的测试，该算法具有良好的性能指标，同时减少了处理和协议的额外开销。     

Ad hoc网络的QoS路由综述

Ad hoc网络与传统的有线网络和无线局域网不同,具有其独特的特点,传统的路由选择不适合Ad hoc网络。为了适应Ad hoc网络的特殊性,研究人员结合服务质量提出了基于Ad hoc网络的多种QoS路由。本文介绍了不同的QoS路由算法以及QoS路由算法的优化。     

Way-Point Multicast Routing Framework for improving QoS in hybrid wireless mesh networks

Since internet access is used by billions of people worldwide and the number of internet user is also increasing every day, a new technology called as wireless mesh network (WMN) is becoming popular. This is because it has some desirable characteristic, but it has some limitation for multi-hop routing, bandwidth, and many more. In order to overcome these issues, we proposed Way-Point Multicast Routing Framework (WPMRF) for improving the quality of service (QoS) in Hybrid WMN. Initially, the multicast framework is established based on the minimum load factor. The route established with least load factor is considered, as it avoids any kind of congestion in the network. After that, segmentation of route is done, and the way-point nodes are selected to join the multicast session. After that, the transmission is performed using MAODV and ODMRP protocol. In addition, an estimated route disconnection parameter is used for fast route recovery process and helps to select more reliable route path. The advantage of the proposed work is that it provides more reliable routing path to increase the quality of service (QoS) with fast route recovery process.     

一种应急通信中业务感知的宽带自组网路由协议

随着科技进步,我国在应急通信系统建设上也正高速发展,当前应急通信网络对多媒体业务有着迫切需求,对网络带宽要求更高。而当网络存在多种不同业务时,传统通用的路由协议不再适用,它们大多以最小跳数为路由度量或者是某个单一度量,未能考虑不同业务的服务质量(Quality of Service, QoS)需求,因而无法同时兼顾不同业务流的传输要求。提出了一种应急通信中业务感知的宽带自组网路由策略,对不同类型业务在路由和转发优先级上进行区分。经多次仿真验证,该策略能使网络在满足应急语音业务QoS需求的同时,也能兼顾承载的视频、数据等其他业务的性能。     

QoS-aware routing based on bandwidth estimation for mobile ad hoc networks

Routing protocols for mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) have been explored extensively in recent years. Much of this work is targeted at finding a feasible route from a source to a destination without considering current network traffic or application requirements. Therefore, the network may easily become overloaded with too much traffic and the application has no way to improve its performance under a given network traffic condition. While this may be acceptable for data transfer, many real-time applications require quality-of-service (QoS) support from the network. We believe that such QoS support can be achieved by either finding a route to satisfy the application requirements or offering network feedback to the application when the requirements cannot be met. We propose a QoS-aware routing protocol that incorporates an admission control scheme and a feedback scheme to meet the QoS requirements of real-time applications. The novel part of this QoS-aware routing protocol is the use of the approximate bandwidth estimation to react to network traffic. Our approach implements these schemes by using two bandwidth estimation methods to find the residual bandwidth available at each node to support new streams. We simulate our QoS-aware routing protocol for nodes running the IEEE 802.11 medium access control. Results of our experiments show that the packet delivery ratio increases greatly, and packet delay and energy dissipation decrease significantly, while the overall end-to-end throughput is not impacted, compared with routing protocols that do not provide QoS support.     

基于OpenFlow网络的流媒体传输QoS的研究与设计

Open Flow是软件定义网络(Software Definded Network,SDN)的产物,是一种新型的网络结构,且发展十分迅速。但Open Flow网络的Qo S功能仍待优化,针对于Open Flow网络中流媒体传输Qo S的不足,在现有网络Qo S模式基础上提出了Open Qo S,它应用于Open Flow网络的控制器上,采用动态路由的方式,使得流媒体在网络端到端传输时,能够根据网络状况,动态改变路由路径,进而提高网络Qo S。最后,通过一个小的拓扑网络对本研究进行了试验验证。     

下一代网络中基于遗传算法的QoS组播路由算法

向用户提供多媒体业务是下一代网络业务最基本、最重要的要求,QoS组播路由技术是网络多媒体信息传输的核心技术之一。该文给出了支持QoS组播的网络模型,对已有的QoS组播路由算法进行了优化,提出了适用于下一代网络的基于遗传算法的QoS组播路由算法。仿真实验表明,这种算法收敛速度快,可靠性高,能够很好地满足下一代网络QoS组播的需求。     

面向确定性网络的按需智能路由技术

确定性网络需要保证不同应用在时延、丢包率、抖动、吞吐量和可靠性等方面的确定性传输需求。针对应用的差异化、确定性的网络传输需求,提出了一种面向确定性网络的按需智能路由学习框架 OdR,在OdR框架下提出一种基于深度强化学习的按需智能路由算法OdR-TD3,OdR-TD3算法可以根据应用流量的确定性QoS需求生成路由策略,以满足确定性网络应用的需求。通过网络仿真实验评估,在确定性应用的QoS需求达成率上,OdR-TD3算法相较DV算法和SPF算法,具有显著的优势。     

移动自组网QoS路由协议研究

移动自组网是由一组带有无线收发装置的移动节点组成的一个多跳的临时性的自治系统。随着无线通信中多媒体业务的增加,在移动自组网中提供QoS(Quality of Sevice服务质量)保障具有越来越重要的意义,而QoS路由技术则是其中的核心技术和热点问题。文章指出移动自组网QoS路由的困难,对移动自组网典型QoS路由协议进行了详细的分析与比较,并对几种较新的移动自组网QoS路由协议进行了介绍,末了对移动自组网QoS路由协议的发展进行了展望。     

LEO multi-service routing algorithm based on multi-objective decision making

In low earth orbit(LEO) satellite networks,in view of the unbalanced link resource,it's difficult to meet differentiated quality of service(QoS) requirements and easily lead to reduce the efficiency of the whole network.A routing algorithm based on multi-objective decision making was proposed which defined LEO satellite network transmission service as the delay sensitive,sensitive bandwidth and reliability sensitive three categories.It used the eigenvector method to calculate service weights,and used the consistency ratio to determine whether it can be accepted.Based on the multi-objective decision making theory,it combined with the actual state of satellite network nodes and links and the specific requirements of the business,calculating the path that meets the QoS requirements of the service,so as to realize the LEO satellite network multi objective dynamic routing optimization.Established simulation platform based on the iridium network system simulated network delay,the uncertain characteristics like the residual bandwidth and packet error rate,route planning for the randomly generated three classes of business.The simulation results show that,the algorithm not only satisfies the QoS constrain while balancing the traffic load of the satellite link effectively,but also improves the performance on the throughput.     

QoS‐aware routing and power control algorithm for multimedia service over multi‐hop mobile ad hoc network

This paper presents a QoS (quality of service) aware routing and power control algorithm consuming low transmission power for multimedia service over mobile ad hoc network. Generally, multimedia services need stringent QoS over the network. However, it is not easy to guarantee the QoS over mobile ad hoc network since its network resources are very limited and time‐varying. Furthermore, only a limited amount of power is available at mobile nodes, which makes the problem more challenging. We propose an effective routing and power control algorithm for multimedia services that satisfies end‐to‐end delay constraint with low transmission power consumption. The proposed algorithm supports the required bandwidth by controlling each link channel quality over route in a tolerable range. In addition, a simple but effective route maintenance mechanism is implemented to avoid link failures that may significantly degrade streaming video quality. Finally, performance comparison with existing algorithms is presented in respect to traditional routing performance metrics, and an achievable video quality comparison is provided to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed algorithm for multimedia services over mobile ad hoc network. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

QoS routing based on multi-class nodes for mobile ad hoc networks

In this paper, we present a new quality of service (QoS) routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). Most of the existing routing protocols assume homogeneous nodes in MANETs, i.e., all nodes have the same communication capabilities and characteristics. However, in many ad hoc networks, nodes are not the same. Some nodes have longer transmission range, larger transmission bandwidth, and are more reliable and robust than other nodes. We take advantage of the non-homogeneous property to design more efficient QoS routing protocol. And node location information is used to aid routing. We also develop a new algorithm to calculate end-to-end bandwidth for a given path. Our QoS routing protocol contains end-to-end bandwidth calculation and bandwidth reservation. QoS route is discovered and setup only when it is needed. Extensive simulation studies demonstrate the good performance of the QoS routing protocol.