超短DM光孤子系统中自频移影响及其抑制方法

针对色散管理孤子系统中孤子幅度、脉宽等参数的动态周期变化特性,采用时域和导频滤波复合控制方法,建立了光脉冲的传输方程,研究了短皮秒DM光孤子系统中控制孤子自频移（SSFS）影响的可行性和有效性,采用变分法分析了高速DM啁啾高斯准孤子在喇曼自频移条件下传输演化特性,采用沿线上导频滤波控制方法,将自频移控制在设计范围内,稳定了孤子中心频率。对40Gbit／s长距离高速DM孤子传输系统的传输特性进行了数值模拟,所得结果与理论分析完全一致。     

孤子能量增强对色散管理孤子系统性能的影响

本文采用数值系统仿真的方法,通过比较孤子功率增强输入和孤子基态功率输入时,孤子脉冲的传输波形,分析孤子功率增强对色散管理孤子系统传输性能的影响。结果表明,在色散管理孤子系统中,采用功率增强输入可以非常好的提高长距离系统传输性能。     

DPSK色散管理孤子传输系统性能分析

采用变分法研究基于差分相移键控（DPSK）色散管理孤子（DMS）系统中的放大器的自发辐射（ASE）噪声与交叉相位调制（XPM）对孤子传输特性的影响，从降低ASE噪声和XPM扰动引起的均方相位抖动出发，给出了3种传输管理方案。确定了特性参数色散管理强度S优选范围为1．5～3．0；以ASE噪声扰动为主的单信道系统中，前后对称补偿方案最好；以XPM扰动为主的波分复用（WDM）系统中，以不对称的后补偿方案最优。     

近变换限制脉冲在色散管理孤子系统中的传输

对含频率啁啾的高斯脉冲在色散管理孤子系统中的传输进行了分析。结果表明初始啁啾的存在将使脉宽和幅度沿传输距离涨落,并引起能量加重因子的增加,还研究了由谱窗技术产生的近变换限制脉冲在色散管理孤子系统中的传输问题,结构表明,通过合适的能量加重,近变换限制脉冲传输非常稳定,且其性能比相应的均匀低色散孤子系统还好,这表明色散管理系统比均匀光纤系统在光孤子源方面具有更大的啁啾及波形容差。     

色散管理孤子色散周期长度的开关特性

在色散管理光孤子系统中建立起一种周期扰动模型,研究了扰动对孤子传输的影响.运用快速傅里叶变换方法通过数值模拟发现,在脉冲传输距离与扰动周期长度的关系中不仅存在着多极值结构,而且存在着开关特性,利用这一特性可以有效地控制孤子的传输.     

脉冲初始啁啾对色散管理孤子传输性能的影响

本文数值分析了脉冲始啁啾对色散控制孤子传输性的影响,得出的结论为：适当地选择正的初始啁啾可以提高后补偿系统中孤子的传输特性;负啁啾可以提高前补偿系统中孤子的传输性能。初始啁啾参量的大小与色散补偿的结构以及平均输入功率有关,并提出对采用啁啾技术的色散管理孤子系统设计的新方法。     

应用相敏光放大克服光孤子传输系统中Gordon-Haus限制的研究

通过计算机系统仿真研究了应用相敏光放大器(PSA)作为在线放大器的光孤子传输系统，并与相应的掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA)光孤子系统作了比较。仿真了平均孤子和动态孤子两种传输方案．研究结果表明，由于PSA不存在ASE噪声，应用PSA作为在线放大器可以克服光孤子系统中的Gordon-Haus限制．对平均孤子，在没有附加其它的孤子控制技术的情况下，PSA系统孤子的稳定传输距离得到极大的延长．对动态孤子，PSA亦表现出良好的抑制脉冲展宽效果，但脉冲的幅度经长距离传输后显著下降．     

超高速通信系统中非零色散位移光纤多孤子传输影响

运用分步Fourier算法求解非线性薛定谔方程,研究了非零色散光纤中三阶色散系数对孤子脉冲在光纤中传输的影响.结果表明,通过数值模拟,在三阶色散作用下,孤子在光传输中脉冲的能量、脉冲频移、脉冲宽度、中心位置都随传输距离呈现振荡式变化.与零色散光纤对比,分析了孤子间相互作用随传输距离变化的特性,证明在非零色散位移中孤子间距和增加二阶滤波器能有效保持信号稳定的传输;这对实现超远距离光纤传输,提高通信系统超高码率有一定实际意义.     

相敏光放大器增益对平均光孤子系统传输性能的影响

采用计算机系统的仿真方法研究应用相敏光放大器(PSA)作为在线放大器的平均光孤子系统中PSA的增益对孤子系统传输性能的影响。仿真的结果表明：由于PSA增益的相敏特性，孤子脉冲经PSA放大后会出现能量损失，导致长距离传输后脉冲幅度下降。适当调高放大器增益能够补足孤子能量的损失，显著延长孤子的稳定传输距离。但是，如果系统中色散波较大，放大器增益的微调量也相应较大。而过大的放大器增益会使得孤子脉冲经PSA放大后出现显著的旁瓣，长距离传输后旁瓣能量的积累将导致孤子间严重的互作用，劣化系统的传输性能。因此，适当提高放大器增益只能在一定范围、一定程度上改善系统的传输性能。     

NOLM对短皮秒光孤子传输的控制

研究了非线性光纤环境（ＮＯＬＭ）在短皮秒光孤子传输中的控制作用,分析了ＮＯＬＭ结构扼制色散波的能力及孤子系统的稳定性,并用数值模拟方法研究了超高速光孤子系统中ＮＯＬＭ对色散波和喇曼自频移的扼制作用,显示出良好的控制效果。     

聚对苯撑苯并双(口恶)唑发光及其器件制备

采用光谱技术,研究了聚对苯撑苯并双(口恶)唑(PBO)溶液的光敏发光特性,并用相对法估算出溶液发光效率在50%范围.结合光谱技术、半导体电学和电化学等研究手段,具体研究了以PBO为发光层的单层电致发光器件,研究结果显示,电致发光与薄膜的光致发光有具有相同的发光中心,峰值位于510 nm左右.同时发现,由于存制备过程中不同处理条件使得不同厚度薄膜残留的掺杂物质浓度不同,从而引起薄膜的导电性的不同.使得器件的阈值场强随PBO厚度的减小而逐渐增加.     

系统级封装新型埋入式电源滤波结构的研究

在高密度小尺寸的系统级封装(SiP)中,对供电系统的完整性要求越来越高,多芯片共用一个电源网路所产生的电压抖动除了会影响到芯片的正常工作,还会通过供电网路干扰到临近电路和其他敏感电路,导致芯片误动作,以及信号完整性和其他电磁干扰问题.这种电压抖动所占频带相当宽,几百MHz到几个GHz的中频电源噪声普通方法很难去除.结合埋入式电容和电源分割方法的特点,提出一种新型高性能埋入式电源低通滤波结构直接替代电源/地平面.研究表明,在0.65～4GHz的频带内隔离深度可达-40～75 dB,电源阻抗均在0.25ohm以下,实现了宽频高隔离度的高性能滤波作用.分别用电磁场和广义传输线两种仿真器模拟,高频等效电路模型分析这种低通滤波器的工作原理以及结构对隔离性能的影响,并进行了实验验证.     

Emerging interconnects: a state-of-the-art review and emerging solutions

Aluminium was a primary material for interconnection in integrated circuits (ICs) since their inception. Later, copper was introduced as interconnect material which has better metallic conductivity and resistance to electromigration. As the aggressive technology scaling continues, the copper resistivity increased because of size effects, which causes increase in delay, power dissipation and electromigration. The need to reduce the resistor-capacitor??????? delay, dynamic power utilisation and the crosstalk commotion is as of now the fundamental main impetus behind the presentation of new materials. The purpose of this paper is to do a survey of interconnect material used in IC from introduction of ICs to till date. This paper studies and reviews new materials available for interconnect application which are optical interconnects, carbon nanotube (CNT), graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) and silicon nanowires which are alternatives to copper. While doing a survey of interconnect material, it is found that multiwalled CNTs, multilayer GNR and mixed CNT bundles are promising candidates and are ultimate choice that can strongly address the problems faced by copper but on integration basis copper would last for coming years.     

Arsenic deposition as a precursor layer on silicon (211) and (311) surfaces

We investigate the properties of arsenic (As) covered Si(211) and Si(311) surfaces by analyzing data from x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) images. We then create a model using total surface energy calculations. It was found that both Si(211) and Si(311) had 0.68±0.08 surface As coverage. Si(211) had 0.28±0.04 Te coverage and Si(311) had 0.24±0.04 Te coverage. The Si(211) surface replaces the terrace and trench Si atoms with As for a lower surface energy, while the Si edge atoms form dimers. The Si(311) surface replaces all terrace atoms and adsorbs an As dimer every other edge site. These configurations imply an improvement in the mean migration path from the bare silicon surface by allowing the impinging atoms for the next epitaxial layer, tellurium (Te), to bind at every other pair of edge atoms, and not the step terrace sites. This would ensure a nonpolar, B-face growth.     

光子晶体微腔发光二极管

光子晶体微腔因其具有增强自发辐射、定向输出和单模工作的能力而受到广泛关注。介绍了光子晶体微腔发光二极管的基本原理、设计、特性、制作及其典型器件。     

Comparative study of maximum power point tracking techniques for hybrid renewable energy system

The power generation demand is increasing day-by-day throughout the world, therefore, the use of hybrid systems becomes a significant solution. The hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) is used for delivering power in various regions in order to overcome intermittence of wind and solar resources. Because of increasing environmental problems, for example, greenhouse gas emission and energy cost have interested novel research into substitute methods in favour of electrical power generation. Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) control method is a vast deal of novel research used for enhancing the efficiency of HRES. The authors have revealed that the hybrid techniques i.e. Global MPPT, fuzzy-neuro systems, Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS), Perturbed and Observe (P&O) + Adaptive Neural Network (ANN) etc. can provide best results as compared to other MPPT control methods. This paper offering a state of art review of MPPT control techniques for HRES.     

用于单光子TOF测量的时间-幅度变换器

基于新型共源共栅电流源的积分方法,设计了一种用于单光子飞行时间(TOF)测量的时间-幅度变换器(TAC)。该方法有效简化了TAC电路结构,减小了TAC占用面积,显著提高了TOF的满量程范围(FSR)。采用0.18 μm标准CMOS工艺设计。集成TAC的单光子探测器像素单元的填充因子可达到26.8%。后仿真结果表明,该TAC在120 ns的FSR内具有230 ps的定时分辨率,微分非线性(DNL)低于0.05 LSB,积分非线性(INL)低于1.1 LSB。蒙特卡洛仿真表明,512个TAC像素间的不均匀性低于0.5 %。该TAC非常适用于高密度时间相关的单光子计数(TCSPC)探测器阵列。     

Joint estimation of TOA and DOA in IR-UWB system using a successive propagator method

Impulse radio ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) ranging and positioning require accurate estimation of time-of-arrival (TOA) and direction-of-arrival (DOA). With receiver of two antennas, both of the TOA and DOA parameters can be estimated via two-dimensional (2D) propagator method (PM), in which the 2D spectral peak searching, however, renders much higher computational complexity. This paper proposes a successive PM algorithm for joint TOA and DOA estimation in IR-UWB system to avoid 2D spectral peak searching. The proposed algorithm firstly gets the initial TOA estimates in the two antennas from the propagation matrix, then utilises successively one-dimensional (1D) local searches to achieve the estimation of TOAs in the two antennas, and finally obtains the DOA estimates via the difference in the TOAs between the two antennas. The proposed algorithm, which only requires 1D local searches, can avoid the high computational cost in 2D-PM algorithm. Furthermore, the proposed algorithm can obtain automatically paired parameters and has better joint TOA and DOA estimation performance than conventional PM algorithm, estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques algorithm and matrix pencil algorithm. Meanwhile, it has very close parameter estimation to that of 2D-PM algorithm. We have also derived the mean square error of TOA and DOA estimation of the proposed algorithm and the Cramer-Rao bound of TOA and DOA estimation in this paper. The simulation results verify the usefulness of the proposed algorithm.     

多孔硅发光机制的分析

从量子力学的基本理论出发讨论了量子限制效应，推导出多孔硅有效禁带宽度增量并用量子限制效应和表面态及其物质在发光中作用的理论解释了ＰＳ光致发光的实验现象。     

一种基于分段CRC的LDPC译码的改进算法

级联多个循环冗余校验(CRC)的LDPC译码算法有效地改善了译码的收敛特性。然而在其译码算法中,当CRC检测的整体漏检概率不够低时,出现误码平台。因此,该文提出了改进算法,通过减少在译码算法中CRC检测的次数,降低整体漏检概率,提高了误码性能。仿真表明改进的算法提高了误码性能,译码复杂度也增加不大。