基于色散光纤环级联结构的可调谐带通微波光子滤波器

提出并验证了一种宽调谐带宽的带通微波光子滤波器设计方案。该滤波器借助可调谐光纤光栅Sagnac环对宽带光源进行均匀切割,产生波长间隔可调的连续光载波作为滤波器的抽头,结合色散光纤环级联结构,实现滤波器的可重构性。研究结果表明,在光电调制器和光电探测器的频率带宽足够大的情况下,当光纤光栅Sagnac环的臂长差在0.50~8.28mm内变化、可调谐光纤延迟线的最小变化步长为0.01mm时,该方案能够实现滤波器中心频率在8.0506~1333.2000GHz内调谐,调谐步长为161.01MHz,边瓣抑制比达到27dB。     

基于微环的响应可切换微波光子滤波器

基于微环谐振腔和光纤布拉格光栅，利用相位-强度调制，实现了三种滤波响应可切换微波光子滤波器。通过改变光纤布拉格光栅反射谱、微环谐振腔陷波和光载波三者之间的相对波长，微波光子滤波器的滤波响应可以在带通、平顶带通和高通之间切换。制备了欧拉微环并搭建了微波光子滤波器系统，实现了上述三种响应。三种响应的带宽均具有一定的调谐能力，其调谐范围分别为5.56～7.68 GHz、6.23～11.92 GHz和5.83～10.86 GHz。三种响应下微环的插入损耗均小于10 dB。可切换的滤波响应使该微波光子滤波器具有更高的灵活性，在频率测量、杂散抑制等场景中具有广阔的应用空间。     

基于非对称互补开口谐振环的基片集成波导带通滤波器

本文提出了一种新颖简单的结构用于设计具有良好带外抑制能力的单通带和双通带滤波器。在矩形基片集成波导谐振腔的接地面上设计了一对非对称的互补谐振环,使其在单通带滤波器下作为一个微扰元件,在双通带滤波器下作为一个谐振元件。本文提出了一种在不改变整个腔体尺寸的前提下,仅通过调整非对称互补谐振环的相对位置来实现单通带和双通带转换的新方法。此外,通过抑制高阶模式实现宽阻带性能,并通过引入有限的传输零点来提高带外抑制能力。为了验证该设计的可行性,本文设计,加工并测试了中心频率为11.075GHz,带宽为750MHz的单通带滤波器和中心频率为11.45GHz,14.25GHz,带宽均为500MHz的双通带滤波器。测量结果表明通带内回波损耗均大于13dB,插入损耗小于1.5dB。测试结果与仿真结果基本一致。     

一种具有边带陡峭特性的超窄带滤波器

应用LTCC技术,设计了一款带通滤波器。采用开口环谐振结构作为基本谐振单元,利用谐振级之间的耦合产生传输零点,实现边带抑制。给出了开口环谐振结构的等效电路分析,滤波器的通带中心频率为23.2 GHz,3-dB带宽为600 MHz,具有很窄的相对带宽,3-dB相对带宽仅为2.6%。对滤波器进行仿真和优化,结果表明,通带22.9~23.5 GHz内插损小于3 dB,低阻带10~21.1 GHz的衰减大于45 dB,高阻带25.3~40 GHz的衰减均大于30 dB。该滤波器的尺寸为4 mm×3.5 mm×0.45 mm,具有非常好的窄带特性和边带抑制特性。     

一种新型双环双模带通滤波器

本文提出了一种由一个环形谐振器和一个微扰小环构成的新型双环双模带通滤波器。微扰小环具有两个可调参数,增加了调整双模的自由度,从而更容易地调节双模,便于实现滤波器的小型化。抽头输入输出耦合结构可以方便地调整双模滤波器的两个传输零点,从而改善滤波器的通带特性。最后实现了中心频率为2.41GHz,相对带宽为17.77%的双环双模带通滤波器,通带内插入损耗为0.67dB,回波损耗为17dB,且带外衰减大于20dB。     

基于光注入法布里-珀罗激光器的窄带可调谐微波光子滤波器

基于光注入法布里-珀罗(F-P)激光器的波长选择性放大理论,设计并实现了一种窄带可调谐的单通带微波光子滤波器(MPF)。通过改变注入锁定参数,研究了注入锁定参数对中心频率、插入损耗和带外抑制比等性能指标的影响,以及波长功率放大与腔模红移的关系。实验结果表明,通过合理调节注入功率比、主从激光器失谐频率和偏置电流,可以获得带外抑制比为27.9dB、3dB带宽为275 MHz和调谐范围为9~32GHz的MPF。所提结构可以应用于高频、宽带可调谐的滤波选频和光电振荡。     

基于DGS 结构的微带岔线型带通滤波器设计

本文介绍了一种基于缺陷地结构(DGS)的微带岔线型宽带带通滤波器的设计过程。此滤波器以四分之一波长的开路枝节型带通滤波器为原型进行设计和改进,引入了微带岔线和DGS 结构,在增加通带带宽和阻带带宽的同时,使滤波器的带外谐波抑制和带内回波损耗得到了很大的改善。采用HFSS 三维场仿真软件进行S 参数的仿真,从仿真结果可 以看出,所设计的带通滤波器中心频率为11.5GHz,其3dB 相对带宽大于50%,带内插损小于0.3dB。此外,在1-6GHz的第一阻带内,滤波器的带外抑制大于20dB,最大抑制度为52dB;在15-24GHz 的第二阻带内滤波器的带外抑制大于20dB,最大抑制度为46dB。整个滤波器尺寸仅为12mm × 16mm。     

具备谐波抑制的高阶有源N路径带通滤波器

采用三级2阶N路径滤波单元设计了一种带谐波抑制功能的高阶有源N路径带通滤波器。在第二、三级之间插入负电阻和回转器,可提高滤波器的Q值、带宽和线性度;在末级的串联型2阶N路径滤波单元中采用有相位差的时钟信号进行控制,可有效地抑制三次谐波。基于0.18μm CMOS工艺仿真。结果表明,该滤波器的最高增益为20.12 dB,中心频率调谐范围为0.1~1 GHz,带外抑制高达50.2 dB@700 MHz,三次谐波抑制大于40 dB,噪声系数为4.71~6.9 dB,带外输入3阶交调点(IIP3)为16.3 dBm@50 MHz。     

微屏蔽三线对称结构带通滤波器设计

对薄膜支撑空腔型微屏蔽传输线进行分析,提出微屏蔽传输线的物理结构。为了验证微屏蔽传输线在毫米波应用的优势,利用类比平行耦合微带线滤波器的方法设计了一种4阶切比雪夫三线对称结构微屏蔽线滤波器。通过对该微屏蔽腔体结构进行HFSS仿真,得到中心频率35 GHz的宽带滤波器,带宽15 GHz,带内插损小于0.5 dB,带外抑制>40 dB@53 GHz,器件尺寸8.24 mm×1.5 mm×0.65 mm。该设计为基于平面传输线的滤波器在毫米波频段的实现提供了一种可行的方法。     

电调谐电流加权静磁波带通滤波器研究

一种新型的采用电流加权结构的静磁表面波电调谐带通滤波器已经实现,其指标为:三分贝频带宽度约40MHz(S波段),带外抑制比约35dB,电调谐范围1GHz。该器件可望在信号处理系统中得到应用。     

Dual-band bandpass tunable microwave photonic filter based on stimulated Brillouin scattering

A dual-band bandpass microwave photonic filter(MPF) based on stimulated Brillouin scattering(SBS) is theoretically analyzed and experimentally demonstrated. Two separated tunable laser sources(TLSs) are employed to generate two passbands by implementing phase modulation to amplitude modulation conversion by using SBS induced sideband amplification. The center frequencies of both passbands can be independently tuned ranging from 1 GHz to 19 GHz. High resolution with 3 d B bandwidth less than 30 MHz and large out-of-band rejection about 40 d B under 25 m W optical pump power are achieved.     

Rectangular optical filter based on high-order silicon microring resonators

The rectangular optical filter is one of the most important optical switching components in the dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) fiber-optic communication system and the intelligent optical network. The integrated high-order silicon microring resonator (MRR) is one of the best candidates to achieve rectangular filtering spectrum response. In general, the spectrum response rectangular degree of the single MRR is very low, so it cannot be used in the DWDM system. Using the high-order MRRs, the bandwidth of flat-top pass band, the out-of-band rejection degree and the roll-off coefficient of the edge will be improved obviously. In this paper, a rectangular optical filter based on high-order MRRs with uniform couplers is presented and demonstrated. Using 15 coupled race-track MRRs with 10 μm in radius, the 3 dB flat-top pass band of 2 nm, the out-of-band rejection ratio of 30 dB and the rising and falling edges of 48 dB/nm can be realized successfully. This work has been supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.61205062), the Scientific Research Project of Hubei Education Department (No.B2015191), and the Project of Hubei Province Universities Outstanding Youth Scientific Innovation Team (Nos.T201431 and T201633). E-mail:onlyfish@126.com      

全新布里渊散射可切换微波光子滤波器

提出了一个新的基于布里渊散射效应的微波光子滤波器。该滤波器可通过调谐系统中光滤波器的中心波长,实现高解析度带通滤波器与陷波滤波器之间的灵活切换,并且通过调谐产生受激布里渊散射的泵浦光的波长可实现滤波器通带或阻带的中心频率在很大频率范围内连续调谐。该滤波器为全光结构,因此具有非常大的调谐范围（调谐上限仅受限于试验中使用的矢量网络分析仪的显示频率上限）。系统中采用相位调制器,因此没有偏置电压漂移问题。实验结果展示了一个带通与陷波滤可灵活切换的高解析度微波光子滤波器,并且通带和阻带的中心频率在9～26.5 GHz范围内连续可调谐,其中带通滤波器的通带具有极窄3 dB带宽,约28 MHz（由光纤本身布里渊增益区线宽所决定）。     

Untuned low insertion loss surface leaky wave filter

The letter presents a broadband low insertion loss surface leaky wave filter using reflective multistrip couplers on an optimum cut and orientation of lithium niobate. The insertion loss has been reduced to 3?4 dB without any inductors for phase-shift networks or tuning, and the out-of-band rejection is about 23 dB. The fractional bandwidth is up to 2?5%. The out-of-band rejection can be reduced to 40 dB, when the IDTs are apodised.     

A dual-mode complex filter for GNSS receivers with frequency tuning

A fifth/seventh order dual-mode OTA-C complex filter for global navigation satellite system receivers is implemented in a 0.18 fxm CMOS process. This filter can be configured as the narrow mode of a 4.4 MHz bandwidth center at 4.1 MHz or the wide mode of a 22 MHz bandwidth center at 15.42 MHz. A fully differential OTA with source degeneration is used to provide sufficient linearity. Furthermore, a ring CCO based frequency tuning scheme is proposed to reduce frequency variation. The measured results show that in narrow-band mode the image rejection ratio (IMRR) is 35 dB, the filter dissipates 0.8 mA from the 1.8 V power supply, and the out-of-band rejection is 50 dB at 6 MHz offset. In wide-band mode, IMRR is 28 dB and the filter dissipates 3.2 mA. The frequency tuning error is less than ±2%.     

可调谐氮化硅波导微环谐振腔滤波器研究

设计并制备了一种基于热光效应的集成可调谐氮化 硅(Si₃N₄)波导微环谐振腔滤波器,通过采用马赫-曾德干涉仪(MZI)构成的可调谐 耦合器控制耦合区耦合比,以实现滤波器消光比的调谐。设计并优化了微环谐振 腔的波导截面尺寸、弯曲半径和耦合区波导间隔等参数,并通过光刻、反应离子刻蚀(RIE )等工艺制备 了两种不同弯曲半径的Si₃N₄波导微环谐振腔。实验结果表明,本文器件在波长1550nm附近处的自由光谱 范围(FSR)为68pm,3dB带宽约为16pm,品质因子Q达到了9.68×10 4,消光比可调范围约为17dB。     

Tunable microwave photonic filter based on a fiber ring and erbium-doped fiber amplifier

The tunable microwave photonic filter based on a fiber ring and erbium-doped fiber amplifier （EDFA） was proposed. By introducing a section of erbium-doped fiber （EDF） into the fiber ring, the loss of the signal can be compensated by the EDFA gain through adjusting the pump power. This can largely increase the number of the effective sampling taps, and then improve the performance of the microwave photonic filter notably. When the pump power was set to be 42.7 roW, a microwave bandpass filter with the 3-dB bandwidth of 0.15 MHz, the Q factor up to 100 and extinction ratio up to 20 dB was achieved. By employing a tunable optical delay line in the above fiber ring, a tunable microwave photonic filter has been realized through tuning the length of the optical delay line. The proposed tunable microwave photonic filter can fred great applications in microwave signal processing and ROF system.     

A high-Q microwave photonic filter by using an SOA-based active mode-locked fiber ring laser

A high-Q microwave photonic filter using a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA)-based mode-locking fiber ring laser is proposed, analyzed and experimentally demonstrated. The proposed microwave photonic filter can realize a high-Q frequency response, it is compact without an optical source, and it can be easily tuned by adjusting an optical variable delay line in a ring cavity. A result with a Q-factor of about 236 and a rejection ratio of about 45 dB is obtained. The measured results and the theoretical estimations agree very well.     

基于微环谐振器的超紧凑微波光子滤波器的设计

设计了一个基于硅基微环的超紧凑的微波光子滤波器,用以提高硅基微波光子器件的集成密度及增大其自由光谱范围。根据波导光学的耦合模理论,推导出双环并联谐振器的光强传递函数,并通过仿真得到了微波光子滤波器的输出特性。结果表明:当微环半径为0.79 m时,谐振器中直波导宽度为0.3 m,环形波导宽度为0.25 m,滤波器的自由光谱范围为140 nm,插入损耗为0.5 dB,半峰全宽为7 nm,此滤波器的性能完全满足粗波分复用系统的要求。