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惯性器件与全球卫星定位系统(GPS)的组合导航成为目前车载导航的主流.无论在精度、性能、可靠性等各方面,GPS/DR组合导航系统都优于单独的GPS导航系统.在GPS信号丢失时,车载导航仪(GPS/GIS/DR)能利用陀螺自主导航,不间断提供导航信息并保持跟踪. 相似文献
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针对INS/GPS组合导航系统在GPS信号被遮挡时,GPS接收机失锁导致导航精度迅速下降的问题,提出了基于BP神经网络辅助的组合导航算法。即在GPS信号锁定的时候,采用卡尔曼滤波对INS/GPS信号进行数据融合得到实时的精确位置,同时利用组合导航输出信息对BP神经网络进行实时在线训练;一旦GPS失锁,利用之前训练好的神经网络对INS系统进行误差补偿,解决精度迅速下降问题。通过跑车实验证明,速度精度在0.2m/s以内,位置精度为25m以内,该算法对INS/GPS组合导航系统有效。 相似文献
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采用RINEX数据实验比较了北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)和全球定位系统(GPS)电离层Klobuchar模型在BDS/GPS组合导航中的性能。选择相对较优的电离层模型分析了基于卫星星座类型和卫星类型两种加权情况下,单一北斗、单一GPS与BDS/GPS组合导航系统在非精密进近(NPA)阶段和一类垂直引导进近(APVⅠ)阶段的RAIM可用性。实验表明,在BDS/GPS组合导航中,BDS的Klobuchar模型在中国区域内能修正大量的电离层误差,相比于GPS的Klobuchar电离层模型,电离层延迟修正有0-3.4364 m左右的提高。对于两种加权RAIM算法,在NPA阶段,单一导航RAIM可用性为90%左右,BDS/GPS组合导航的RAIM可用性达到100%。而在APVⅠ阶段,单一导航不具备APVⅠ能力,组合导航APV I阶段RAIM可用性达到100%,具有提供APV I应用的能力。 相似文献
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This paper investigates the constructive use of multipath reflections of Global Positioning System (GPS) signals for navigation in urban environments. Urban navigation applications are generally characterized by a significant presence of multipath signals. In order to maintain reliable and accurate navigation capabilities, it is critical to distinguish between direct signal and multipath. At the same time, multipath reflections can be exploited as additional measurements for those cases where the number of direct path satellites is insufficient to compute the navigation solution. The paper develops a method for the identification of multipath reflections in received satellite signals: i.e., multipath is separated from direct signal and a line-of-site between the GPS receiver and a multipath reflecting object is determined. Once multipath reflections are identified, they can be used constructively for navigation. The method presented in the paper exploits an open-loop batch-processing GPS receiver, laser scanner and inertial navigation system (INS) to identify multipath reflections in received satellite signals. Experimental GPS, inertial and laser scanner data collected in real urban environments are applied to demonstrate identification of multipath reflections. 相似文献
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基于加速度传感器的GPS盲区内定位方案研究 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
文章提出了用加速度传感器和航位推算算法对GPS进入盲区后无法定位的情况进行修补的方法,并给出了基于双轴加速度传感器ADXL213和GPS进行车辆组合导航定位的系统软硬件设计方案.该方案可以提高GPS在现代城市中的定位完整性和可靠性. 相似文献
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Land-vehicle navigation using GPS 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
Abbott E. Powell D. 《Proceedings of the IEEE. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers》1999,87(1):145-162
The Global Positioning System (GPS) has made navigation systems practical for a number of land-vehicle navigation applications. Today, GPS-based navigation systems can be found in motor vehicles, farming and mining equipment, and a variety of other land-based vehicles (e.g., golf carts and mobile robots). Each of these applications is discussed and the reader is introduced to some of the issues involved with each one. One particular technical aspect of navigation for land vehicles is discussed. Specifically, the research discussed in this paper presents a quantitative examination of the impact that individual navigation sensors have on the perfomance of a land-vehicle navigation system. A range of navigation sensor performance levels and their influence on vehicle positioning accuracy are examined. Results show that, for a typical navigation system, positioning error is dominated by the accuracy of the position fixes provided by the GPS receiver when GPS position fixes are available and by the rate gyro's bias drift when GPS position fixes are not available. Furthermore, results show that the accuracy of the GPS position fixes has a significant impact on the relative contributions that each dead-reckoning navigation sensor error makes. The implications of these results for navigation system design and sensor design are discussed 相似文献