光纤检测钢管混凝土界面脱空模型的试验研究

通过分布式光纤传感技术可以实现对钢管混凝土界面脱空的检测，这对于这种组合结构的安全检测来说具有重要意义。本文讨论了脱空产生成因及分布式传感光纤实现脱空检测的机理，提出了在钢管中分布式传感光纤的布置形式，并进行了模型试验，得到重要规律，拟合出光衰减与脱空开度关系的曲线及公式。     

基于热成像的钢管混凝土脱空检测技术研究

钢管混凝土结构因受施工工艺、混凝土收缩、超负荷承载等因素而产生脱空缺陷,使结构的承载能力下降。本文利用主动热成像技术对钢管混凝土的脱空缺陷进行了研究,并针对当前热成像脱空检测技术存在检测深度小,处理算法呈现效果不佳,无法定量检测,检测效率低等问题,提出了设计专用感应加热电源和线盘提高检测深度,热源反演算法消除加热非均匀性干扰,建立无缺陷仿真模型预测钢管混凝土表面的温度分布,取同一时刻的实验数据和仿真预测数据作差来提取脱空缺陷特征,以及检测参数优化实现定量检测的解决方法。通过多次重复实验表明,可检出壁厚为20 mm钢管混凝土内的脱空缺陷,并能确定缺陷形状和大小,有效提高了检测深度和检测效率。     

无线光纤温度传感系统

基于无线通信技术,研究了一种应用于检测电力设施安全性的无线光纤温度传感系统.系统采用光纤传感技术进行温度监测,可以实现具有组网灵活、实时监测等特点的安全传感网络.传感信号处理包括光电转换、前置放大和窄带滤波等电路系统构成,可实现微弱的光电信号的检测,并采用了无线的方式进行传感与控制信号的传输,从而实现对大范围区域的温度...     

山东省科学院激光研究所

山东省科学院激光研究所始建于1978年5月,主要从事精密检测和测距技术、工业安全光电保护、光纤传感技术、无损探伤技术的研究与开发,同时开展技术服务和技术咨询。目前下设1个高新技术研发中心、4个研究室、1个中试车间,并有3个投资的产业公司。1个中英合资公司。高新技术研发中心内设激光检测与元损探伤、光纤传感技术2个省科学院技术研发平台;1个山东省光纤传感器技术重点实验室：光纤传感、无损检测2个山东省工程技术研究中心。2006年被省政府批准为“泰山学者”岗位。     

光纤光栅传感器检测技术

阐述了光纤光栅传感器的波长移动检测技术的发展现状,分析各种检测技术的原理和性能,并对增益光纤在FBG传感网络有源检测中的应用进行探讨。     

山东省科学院激光研究所

山东省科学院激光研究所始建于1978年5月,主要从事精密检测和测距技术、工业安全光电保护、光纤传感技术、无损探伤技术的研究与开发。同时开展技术服务和技术咨询。目前下设1个高新技术研发中心、4个研究室、1个中试车间。并有3个投资的产业公司,1个中英合资公司。高新技术研发中心内设激光检测与无损探伤、光纤传感技术2个省科学院技术研发平台;     

基于集成学习的光纤光栅传感网络入侵行为检测

针对光纤光栅传感网络结构复杂，入侵行为检测难度较高的问题，研究基于集成学习的光纤光栅传感网络入侵行为检测方法。选取支持向量机作为集成学习算法的基分类器，计算各基分类器分类光纤光栅传感网络入侵行为样本的误差率，依据基分类器的误差率确定基分类器的重要程度。利用AdaBoost集成学习算法，依据各基分类器的重要程度集成各基分类器，构建最终的集成分类器，利用所构建集成分类器，输出光纤光栅传感网络入侵行为检测结果。实验结果表明，该方法可以精准检测光纤光栅传感网络的远程入侵、拒绝服务入侵等入侵行为，数据丢弃量较低，提升了光纤光栅传感网络的通信性能。     

光纤光栅传感网络的优化研究

光纤光栅传感网络在大型复杂结构健康监测中具有广泛的应用前景,对光纤光栅传感网络优化的研究具有重要的意义。分析了结构健康监测中光纤传感网络优化布局和可靠性的研究现状,对光纤传感网络优化中的传感器优化布局与光纤传感网络可靠性两方面进行研究。通过对结构响应特性研究,提出了对结构静力响应参数监测时,传感器布局的一般规则。将概率计算引入光纤 FBG 传感网络不同拓扑结构,给出了基于不同拓扑结构的光纤传感网络形式及其可靠性数值分析。     

空芯光子带隙光纤在甲烷检测中的应用

以多段级联的空芯光子带隙光纤(PBF)作为气体传感探头,以谐波检测技术作为信号处理方法,构建了一种新型全光纤甲烷监测系统。分析了甲烷在空芯内的扩散特性,实现了传感气室的优化设计。实验结果证实了该传感头用于甲烷检测的可行性。     

基于光纤声发射传感技术的桥梁监测实验研究

光纤传感器耐久性好,体积小,质量轻,易于实现分布式检测,能满足桥梁等土木结构的实时健康监测.该文设计了一非本征光纤法布里-珀罗(F-P)传感器结构,分析了光纤F-P声发射传感机理,建立了基于光纤F-P声发射传感技术的检测系统,用于混凝土桥梁健康状况的实时在线检测.实验结果表明,该传感器结构简单,体积小,成本低,制作容易,能有效用于桥梁健康监测,易于实现商品化.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Influence of polarization extinction ratio on distributed polarization coupling detection

Distributed polarization coupling in polarization-maintaining fibers can be detected by using a white light Michelson interferometer. This technique usually requires that only one polarization mode is excited. However, in practical measurement, the injection polarization direction could not be exactly aligned to one of the principal axes of the PMF, so the influence of the polarization extinction ratio should be considered. Based on the polarization coupling theory, the influence of the incident polarization extinction on the measurement result is evaluated and analyzed, and a method for distributed polarization coupling detection is developed when both two orthogonal eigenmodes are excited.     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.     

High-quality single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons and their optical properties

Large-scale synthesis of single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons is achieved by a modified thermal evaporation method, in which two-step-thermal-evaporation is used to control CdSe sources＇ evaporation. The synthesized CdSe nanoribbons are usually several micrometers in width, 50 nm in thickness, and tens to several hundred micrometers in length. Studies have shown that high-quality CdSe nanoribbons with regular shapes can be obtained by this method. Room-temperature photolumines-cence indicates that the lasing emission at 710 nm has been observed under optical pumping （266 nm） at power densities of 25-153 kW/cm^2. The full width half maximum （FWHM） of the lasing mode is 0.67 nm     

Propagation of hermite-cosh-gaussian beams passing through ABCD optical system with an annular aperture

By using the expansion of the aperture function into a finte sum of complex Gaussian functions, the corresponding analytical expressions of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beams passing through annular apertured paraxially and symmetrically optical systems written in terms of ABCD matrix were derived, and they could reduce to the cases with squared aperture. In a similar way, the corresponding analytical expressions of cosh-Gaussian beams through annular apertured ABCD matrix were also given. The method could save more calculation time than that by using the diffraction integral formula directly.     

中国建立EB级存储实验室,致力云计算应用(英文)

正With the support of 863 programs,Sugon Information Industry Co.,Ltd.,set up a dawning EB-class storage laboratory to address massive data storage requirements and largescale cloud computing demonstration applications.The Dawning EB-class cloud storage system adopts advanced fault-tolerant architecture,efficient data fault-tolerant algorithms with user authentication and data encryption policies to deal with the"lost""wrong"and"stolen"problems of data for ensuring the reliability and safety of the EB-class storage system in the public network application environments.The Dawning EB-class Storage Laboratory taking advan-