Rayleigh信道下的多小区下行链路性能分析

针对存在来自相邻蜂窝小区的同信道、不同功率信道干扰的单用户下行链路场景,分析了基站和用户均为单天线时的系统性能.系统模型为两个基站、两个用户,基站与用户均为单天线.在期望信号和干扰信号均为Rayleigh分布时,运用基于概率密度函数性能分析法推导了系统中断概率;基于瞬时信干噪比(SINR)的推导,并对瞬时误符号率(SER)取平均的方法推导了平均误符号率(ASER)的闭合表达式和用户的接收SINR的n阶矩;根据用户接收平均SINR的n阶矩表达式,推导并分析了用户接收平均SINR的衰落量(AF)性能.计算机仿真了在不同干扰功率下多小区系统的中断概率、ASER的性能以及AF性能.仿真结果表明:单小区和多小区系统的中断概率、ASER和AF的解析曲线均与数值仿真结果一致.系统性能随着干扰基站功率的降低而提升,系统性能随发送功率的增加增益明显.     

过时信道状态信息下的机会式中继选择系统的安全性能分析

在 Nakagami m衰落信道下,目的端和窃听者采用最大比合并策略,本文研究了在机会式自适应解码转发中继选择安全协作系统中的安全性能。由于实际信道中的反馈延迟,最优的合法中继选择基于合法信道反馈的过时信道状态信息。为了评价机会式中继选择在改善安全性能上的表现,分别推导了准确的正安全容量概率和准确的安全中断概率闭合表达式。此外,针对两种不同情况, 推导了形式简单的渐近表达式,并明确给出安全分集阶数和安全阵列增益。理论分析和数值仿真表明,增加中继个数和目的节点的天线数能够改善安全中断概率的性能表现,且在信道状态信息过时的条件下,系统的安全分集阶数与中继数无关。      

存在同信道干扰和多用户分集的多蜂窝系统性能分析

考虑存在来自其他蜂窝的不同功率同信道干扰的多用户上行链路,分析了基站采用多用户调度和最大比合并接收时的系统性能.在期望信号和干扰信号分别为Nakgami-m和Rayleigh时,运用基于概率密度函数的性能分析法推导了系统中断概率和平均误符号率(ASER)的闭合表达式.仿真结论显示,系统中断概率和ASER的解析曲线与数值仿真结果一致,系统性能随着天线数和用户数的增大而提升,多天线和多用户分集增益明显,干扰功率有较大差异时系统中断概率性能有所下降.     

Nakagami-m衰落下AF部分中继选择系统性能研究

在放大转发中继系统中,基于Nakagami-m衰落场景,借助概率密度函数、累积分布函数和矩生成函数性能分析法,推导了部分中继选择策略下协作分集系统采用不同调制方式的平均错误符号概率（ASEP）闭合表达式,给出了该系统协作分集下的分集阶数,并指出了在这一场景下影响ASEP性能的因素。仿真结果表明,所得的闭合表达式与数值仿真结果有良好的吻合性能,尤其在中高信噪比区域,所提方案具有很好的渐近性能,并通过仿真曲线进一步验证了与所提命题的一致性。     

Nakagami-m信道下全双工解码转发中继中断概率分析

研究存在残余自干扰（residual self-interference, RSI）条件下全双工解码转发中继的中断概率性能。在Nakagami-m信道下,推导了多跳解码转发（multi-hop decode-and-forward,MH-DF）策略和选择解码转发（selected decode-and-forward,SDF）策略的端到端中断概率闭合表达式和渐近表达式,分析了两种策略的可达分集度。结果显示,MH-DF策略的可达分集度为0,SDF策略的可达分集度由信道成型因子和中继功率伸缩方案决定。相比于MH-DF策略,SDF策略具有更优的中断概率性能和抗自干扰能力。      

Nakagami衰落上DE-QPSK在联合收发分集下的性能分析

利用高斯Q函数的高阶次幂在最大比合并（MRC）分集接收瑞利衰落信道上统计平均的结果,推导了Nakagami 衰落信道上采用组合发射选择合并（SC）/接收 MRC 天线分集的相干检测差分编码四相相移键控（DE-QPSK）的平均误符号率（ASER）精确表达式。利用高斯Q函数的近似表达式和矩生成函数（MGF）方法,推导了Nakagami衰落信道上采用组合SC/MRC天线分集的相干检测DE-QPSK 的ASER近似表达式。通过数值计算和仿真,验证了DE-QPSK的ASER精确表达式的正确性以及近似表达式的准确性。利用精确表达式和近似表达式可研究收发天线数目和衰落参数对DE-QPSK的ASER性能的影响,为实际SC/MRC天线分集方案的设计提供了理论指导。     

信道预测联合收发分集的正交信号误码性能

为解决采用最小均方误差(MMSE)信道预测的发射天线选择(TASP)/接收天线最大比合并(MRC)的无线通信系统设计问题,利用抛物柱面函数以及高斯Q函数的近似表达式和矩生成函数(MGF)法,分别推导了瑞利块衰落信道上采用TASP/MRC天线分集的相干检测M进制正交和双正交信号的平均误符号率(ASER)精确表达式以及正交信号ASER的近似表达式.数值计算和仿真结果验证了采用TASP/MRC和相干检测的正交/双正交ASER精确表达式的正确性以及正交信号ASER近似表达式的准确性.上述M进制正交/双正交信号ASER精确或近似表达式,可用于设计采用相干检测M进制正交和双正交信号的TASP/MRC天线分集系统,并能够快速地确定收发天线数和信道预测器级数等参数,避免耗时的计算机仿真.     

MIMO解码转发双向中继系统中的传输策略与中断概率分析

在多输入多输出(MIMO)解码转发(DF)双向中继系统中,分别设计了两种信道状态信息(CSI)情况下的系统传输策略,并推导了系统中断概率的闭合表达式.当已知完全CSI时,采用(最大比发送-最大比接收)MRT-MRC技术设计波束形成和合并向量;当未知完全CSI时,设计了基于有限反馈的传输策略,并采用随机向量量化和Grassmann两种码本进行数值仿真验证.仿真结论显示,所设计的双向中继传输策略的中断概率性能明显优于其他策略,所推导的闭合表达式能准确地表征系统中断概率性能.     

双向多中继协同通信系统的性能分析

针对频率非选择性瑞利衰落信道,研究了双向多中继协同通信模型的系统性能。首先,基于模型的信号传输过程分析了系统的信道容量;然后,根据接收信噪比的累积分布函数推导了系统中断概率的闭合上界表达式;进一步在MPSK调制方式下,通过计算在高信噪比条件下的矩母函数,推导了平均误码率的闭合表达式。仿真结果验证了理论推导的正确性,并且表明双向多中继模型的中断概率和平均误码率两项性能指标都优于双向单中继模型。     

混合衰落信道下存在反馈时延的多天线中继性能分析

研究了混合Rayleigh-Rician衰落信道下,存在反馈时延的多天线双跳放大转发(AF)中继系统的性能.首先,基于反馈时延波束成形(BF)模型得到混合衰落信道下中继系统的输出等效信噪比(SNR).然后,利用无穷级数展开推导出输出信噪比中断概率(OP)和概率密度函数(PDF)的解析表达式,并进一步得到中继系统遍历容量和平均误符号率(ASER)的理论计算公式.最后,计算机仿真验证了所提出的性能分析方法的正确性,并定量分析了天线数量、反馈时延和信道参数对系统性能的影响.     

Analysis of hybrid selection/maximal-ratio diversity combiners withGaussian errors

The paper examines the impact of Gaussian distributed weighting errors (in the channel gain estimates used for coherent combination) on both the output statistics of a hybrid selection/maximal-ratio (SC/MRC) receiver and the degradation of the average symbol-error rate (ASER) performance as compared with the ideal case. New expressions are derived for the probability density function, cumulative distribution function and moment generating function (MGF) of the coherent hybrid SC/MRC combiner output signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). The MGF is then used to derive exact, closed-form, ASER expressions for binary and M-ary modulations in conjunction a nonideal hybrid SC/MRC receiver in a Rayleigh fading environment. Results for both selection combining (SC) and maximal-ratio combining (MRC) are obtained as limiting cases. Additionally, the effect of the weighting errors on both the outage rate of error probability and the average combined SNR is investigated. These analytical results provide insights into the tradeoff between diversity gain and combination losses, in concert with increasing orders of diversity branches in an energy-sharing communication system     

More Accurate ASER Bound for Opportunistic Amplify-and-Forward Relay Systems

In this letter, we have derived more accurate average symbol error rate (ASER) for opportunistic amplify-and-forward (OAF) relay systems with for M-phase shift keying (M-PSK) over rayleigh fading channels. At first, the exact ASER is expressed without any approximation. In addition, we have derived the modified moment generating function (MGF) by extension of the probability density function (PDF) of the order statistic to the given relay’s selection probability for OAF relay system. Then, the ASER bound to be more accurate and another ASER form of previous researches are respectively derived by utilizing the modified MGF. Furthermore, the accuracy of derived ASER bound is analytically confirmed by comparison with each other. Simulation results are finally presented to validate the analysis.     

Performance analysis of dual-hop fixed-gain AF relaying systems with OSTBC over Nakagami-m fading channels

In this paper, we present outage probability and symbol error rate (SER) performance analyses of a dual-hop transmission using fixed-gain amplify-and-forward relaying in flat Nakagami-m fading channels. The system under consideration is equipped with multiple antennas at source and destination adopting orthogonal space-time block coding to provide transmit diversity and maximum ratio combining to provide receive diversity, respectively. For integer and half-integer m values, closed forms of exact outage probability and moment generating function (MGF) expressions are derived through cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the overall system signal-to-noise ratio. Closed-form exact SER expressions based on the overall CDF are obtained for binary phase shift keying, binary frequency shift keying and M-ary pulse amplitude modulation. Exact SER expressions based on the MGF method are also obtained for binary differential phase shift keying, M-ary phase shift keying and M-ary quadrature amplitude modulation. Moreover, the asymptotic diversity order analysis is performed through derivations of asymptotic outage probability and SER. Theoretical analyses are validated by Monte Carlo simulations showing perfect match between each other.     

CDF and MGF based analysis over Rayleigh TWDP shadowed fading channel for indoor communication

Recently, the two-wave with diffuse power (TWDP) distribution has been extensively used to model the shadowing in multipath-faded/shadowed indoor environment. In this article, novel expressions for joint moments, mean, second moment, variance and cumulative distribution function for Rayleigh TWDP shadowed fading model are derived. By using the derived expression of mean and variance, the expression for amount of fading is obtained. Also, the outage probability, moment generating function and average bit error rate (ABER) for various modulation schemes namely binary phase shift keying (BPSK), binary frequency shift keying (BFSK), minimum shift keying (MSK), differentially coherent phase shift keying (DCPSK) and non-coherent frequency shift keying (NCFSK) are calculated. The derived expressions for cumulative distribution function, outage probability and ABER are presented in analytical format and have been numerically evaluated. Moreover, the numerical results of ABER using MSK and DPSK modulation schemes is compare with results of Rayleigh Gamma composite fading model. The study shows that better outage probability (0.01) is observed at 40dB average signal to noise ratio (SNR) with 5dB lowest threshold SNR, however, at higher threshold SNR (>5dB) with fixed average SNR (40dB), poor outage probability performance are obtained. Further, at higher shadowing (10dB), for fixed average SNR (15dB), minimum error probability (10^?4) is observe, while at lower shadowing (less than 10dB), higher error probability (greater than 10^?4) is observed that represents poor BER performance.     

Performance analysis of QAM in amplify-and-forward cooperative communication networks over Rayleigh fading channels

Performance analysis of quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) schemes for cooperative amplify-and-forward (AF) dual-hop relaying system over independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) Rayleigh fading channels are presented in this paper. Specifically, we derive closed-form lower-bound expressions of average symbol error rate (ASER) for general order rectangular QAM (RQAM) and cross QAM (XQAM) using well-known moment generating function (MGF) based approach with maximal ratio combining (MRC) scheme. Further, using best relay selection scheme (BRS), we also derive an ASER expression for XQAM. Numerical and simulated results are compared to validate the correctness of derived expressions. Furthermore, comparative analysis of RQAM and XQAM schemes is discussed which confirms that XQAM is better alternative over RQAM for transmission of odd number of bits per symbol for the considered system model. We also compare the ASER performance for MRC and BRS schemes in terms of SNR gain using different XQAM constellations. Moreover, the impact of system parameters on ASER is also highlighted.     

Outage Probability and Average Channel Capacity of Amplify-and-Forward in Conventional Cooperative Communication Networks over Rayleigh Fading Channels

Performance of conventional cooperative communication networks using amplify-and-forward relay over independent and identically distributed Rayleigh fading channels is investigated in this paper. An expression for probability density function by using moment generating function is obtained. Further closed-form expressions of the outage probability and the average channel capacity are derived. The derived analytical results are compared with Monte Carlo simulations to confirm correctness of the derived expressions.     

Outage probability analysis of multi-hop relayed wireless networks over η − μ fading channels

In this paper, we study the outage probability of multi-hop relayed wireless networks assuming independent but not necessarily identically distributed η − μ fading channels. In our analysis, we consider both regenerative and non-regenerative relays. To this end, we provide a novel expression for the moment generating function (MGF) of the reciprocal of the end-to-end signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and we then use this expression to evaluate the end-to-end outage probability of the non-regenerative network via numerical inversion of the Laplace transform. Moreover, we provide a novel expression for the end-to-end outage probability of the regenerative network. It is worth mentioning here that the derived expressions can be reduced to several other expressions, such as Rayleigh, Nakagami-m, Hoyt, and One-sided Gaussian fading channels. Numerical and simulation results are provided to show the tightness of the derived expressions.     

Closed-form expressions for outage probability of decode-and-forward relaying over Nakagami-m fading channels

In this article, an exact closed-form expression is derived for outage probability of decode-and-forward (DF) cooperative communications over independent identically distributed Nakagami-m fading channels. Simulation results verify that the theoretical expressions for the outage probability are correct. The optimal power allocation based on the derived outage probability is also studied.     

双发射天线选择正交空时码分集系统性能分析

针对任意Nakagami衰落信道,分析了多输入多输出(MIMO)系统中采用双发射天线选择正交空时码的平均误码率(ASER)性能。利用矩生成函数方法,推导出采用相干检测的二进制相移键控/二进制频移键控(BPSK/BFSK)、多进制相移键控(MPSK)和多进制正交幅度调制(MQAM)的精确ASER闭合解析式,对不同条件下的系统性能做了数值仿真,验证了分析结果的正确性。