网状WDM网中双链路失效的共享路径保护设计

该文研究了WDM网状网中双链路失效问题,在假定所有链路共享风险链路组(Share Risk Link Group, SRLG)分离的条件下,提出了一种动态共享路径保护(Dynamic Shared-Path Protection,DSPP)算法。DSPP能根据网络状态动态调整链路代价,为每条业务请求选择一条最小代价的工作路由和两条最小代价且SRLG分离的保护路由。仿真表明,DSPP不仅能完全保护双链路失效,并且能在资源利用率、阻塞率和保护切换时间之间进行性能折衷。     

IP/MPLSoverWDM网中基于共享风险链路组限制的共享通路保护算法

本文研究了IP/MPLS over WDM网中,如何建立两条共享风险链路组(SRLG)分离的标记交换路径(LSP)问题,提出一种新的基于SRLG分离的共享通路保护算法.该算法既可以保证用户业务的可靠性要求,同时又能够有效提高全网的资源利用率,从而大大降低全网LSP建立请求的阻塞率.本文还对所提算法进行了仿真研究,并给出了仿真结果.     

网状WDM网中支持区分可靠性的共享通路保护算法

光纤链路由于共享了某些物理资源(如光缆、管道、通路等),因此存在一定的故障相关性,术语“共享风险链路组(SRLG)”就是用于描述链路之间的这种风险共享关系的。SRLG分离成为保护设计的重要约束。该文研究了支持区分可靠性的SRLG分离共享通路保护设计问题。结合SRLG条件故障概率的概念,提出了部分SRLG分离的共享保护算法PSD-SPP(PartialSRLG-DisjointShared-PathProtection),有效地解决了SRLG分离约束下的区分可靠性设计问题。仿真结果表明该算法既满足了用户的区分可靠要求,又能有效利用资源。     

WDM网基于混合共享和SRLG约束的通路保护

研究了网状波分复用（WDM）网中动态生存性路由配备问题，提出了一种新颖的基于共享风险链路组（SRLG）束的混合共享通路保护（MSPP）方案。MSPP为每个业务请求分配丁作通路和SRLG分离的保护通路，因此能完全保护单SRLG故障。与传统的共享通路保护（SPP）方案不同，在满足某些约束条件下，MSPP允许部分工作通路和保护通路共享资源。仿真结果表明，MSPP性能优于SPP。     

网状WDM网中的共享通路保护设计算法

本文研究了网状WDM网中的SRLG(Shared Risk Link Groups:共享风险链路组)分离约束下的静态共享通路保护设计问题－给定网络物理拓扑、业务量需求矩阵和工作路由,为每个波长需求确定保护路由,使得所需的备份资源最小.这个问题可以用整数线形规划公式来描述.由于这是一个NP-C问题,因此,本文提出一种启发式算法MSC(Maximally Share the Capacity)加以解决,该算法的核心思想是改变链路权重使得保护路由之间尽量共享资源.仿真结果表明,本文算法能有效地降低所需的备份资源,提高了网络的资源利用率.     

WDM网状网中基于共享风险链路组限制的业务量疏导算法

该文研究了业务量疏导WDM网状网中如何建立可靠的业务连接问题,提出一种新的基于共享风险链路组(SRLG)限制的共享通路保护算法。该算法既可以保证用户业务不同的可靠性要求,同时又能够有效提高全网的资源利用率,从而大大降低全网的业务阻塞率。该文还对所提算法进行了仿真研究,并给出了仿真结果。     

WDM光网络中一种基于SRLG限制的动态共享保护算法研究

WDM光网络中引入了共享风险链路组(SRLG)的概念 ,要求工作通路与保护通路不能处于同一个 SRLG之中.提出了一种基于SRLG限制的动态共享通道保护算法 ,即满足K对业务的动态链路权重配置(K-Dynamic Link Weight Configuration , K-DLWC)算法 ,该算法的关键在于为链路定义了2个动态权重.在计算工作通路和保护通路时 ,它能综合解决SRLG限制、局部最优等关键问题.     

光网络中基于SRLG约束的动态RWA算法

在IPoverWDM光网络中,需要为每条工作光路提供光通路保护,即提供一条保护光路。光网络中引入了共享风险链路组(SRLG)的概念,要求工作光路与保护光路不共享风险链路组。不考虑波长分配提出一种新的启发式算法,该算法同时计算两条SRLG分离且总费用低;在此算法基础上利用分层图的思想,提出WDM网络中的一种在SRLG约束条件下的动态选路波长分配算法。     

WDM光网络中一种新型的动态共享保护算法

波分复用(WDM)光网络中引入了共享风险链路组(SRLG)的概念 ,要求工作通路与保护通路不能处于同一个SRLG之中.文章提出了一种基于SRLG限制的动态共享通道保护算法,即满足K对业务的动态链路权重配置(K-Dynamic Link Weight Configuration, K-DLWC)算法 ,该算法的     

WDM疏导网络的共享子通路保护算法

研究了WDM疏导网络中的生存性问题,提出一种支持多粒度业务的共享子通路保护算法(GSSP)。GSSP首先根据网络当前状态动态调整链路权值,在此基础上选择一条最短路作为工作通路;然后将该通路分为互不重叠的等长子通路,分别找出它们的保护通路,并且允许共享保护资源。GSSP可以保证业务连接的可靠性,又允许网络管理者根据不同的优化策略调整子通路长度,可以在恢复时间和资源利用率之间进行折中。最后对GSSP进行了仿真研究,给出了仿真结果。     

Shared Sub-Path Protection Algorithm in Traffic-Grooming WDM Mesh Networks

In this paper, we investigate the problem of dynamically establishing dependable connections in wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) mesh networks with traffic-grooming capabilities. We first develop a new wavelength-plane graph (WPG) to represent the current state of the network. We then propose a dynamic shared sub-path protection (SSPP) scheme based on this WPG. To establish a dependable connection, SSPP first searches a primary path for each connection request, and then it segments the found path into several equal-length sub-paths, and computes their corresponding backup paths, respectively. If two sub-paths in SSPP are fiber-disjoint then their backup paths can share backup resources to obtain optimal spare capacity. Based on dynamic traffic with different load, the performance of SSPP has been investigated via simulations. The results show that SSPP can make the tradeoffs between resource utilization and restoration time.     

Partial SRLG-disjoint shared path protection with differentiated reliability in survivable WDM network

This paper addresses the problem of shared path protection algorithm in survivable wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM) optical networks, taking into consideration of differentiated reliability (DiR) under Shared-Risk-Link-Group (SRLG) constraint. A subset of network links that share the risk of failure at the same time are said to be in a common SRLG. Rather than the conventional complete SRLG-disjoint shared path protection, we introduce a heuristic Partial SRLG-disjoint Shared Path Protection algorithm (Pd-SPP) based on the concept of SRLG conditional failure probability, to provide differentiated reliability protection. The main target of our work is to improve the network resource utilization ratio under the DiR constraint. We adopt the ideas of partial SRLG-disjoint and the K-shortest paths algorithm such we can efficiently solve the “trap” problem. The experimental results show that our algorithm outperforms the complete SRLG-disjoint shared path protection in both blocking probability ratio and network resource utilization, i.e. the results are found to be promising.     

基于子路径扩展的不可达路径检测方法

不可达路径是造成软件测试资源消耗的一个重要方面.在路径测试之前,检测程序中的不可达路径可以有效节约软件测试资源.提出了一种基于子路径扩展的不可达路径静态检测方法.该方法首先生成程序的子路径集,将路径的可达性问题转换为不等式组的求解问题.使用约束求解器判断子路径的可达性,可以分为:可达子路径,不可达子路径和无法判定三个部分,并对后面两部分的子路径扩展出的路径做二次可达性检测,最终获得程序中所有路径的可达性信息.可达性检测工作主要在子路径集上进行,因此有效地解决了路径爆炸问题.实验结果表明本文方法可以准确有效地检测出程序中的不可达路径.     

Shared partial path protection in WDM networks with shared risk link groups

For 100% shared risk link group (SRLG) failure protection, conventional full path protection has to satisfy SRLG-disjoint constraints, i.e., its working path and backup path cannot go though the same SRLG. With the increase of size and number of SRLGs, capacity efficiency of conventional shared full path protection becomes poorer due to SRLG-disjoint constraints and the blocking probability becomes much higher due to severe traps. To solve these problems, we present a partial path protection scheme where SRLG-disjoint backup paths may only cover part of the working path. Full path protection becomes a special case of partial path protection, in which the backup path covers the full working path. By choosing the most survivable partial backup path as backup path, we can make the impact of SRLG failures as low as possible and accept as many as possible connection requests. Assuming every SRLG has the same probability to fail, we present a heuristic algorithm to find the most survivable partial backup path by choosing full path protection first, iteratively computing partial backup paths and choosing the most survivable one. The benefit of this heuristic algorithm is that it can find the optimal results within less iteration. Analytical and simulation results show that, compared to conventional full path protection, our proposed scheme can significantly reduce blocking probability with little sacrifice on survivability. The proposed scheme is very useful particularly when the network contains a lot of SRLGs and the blocking probability of conventional full path protection becomes too high.

Performance enhancement for impairment-aware SRLG failure protection in wavelength-routed optical networks

With the increase of size and number of shared risk link groups (SRLGs) in WDM networks, path protection tends to have longer working paths and backup paths due to SRLG-disjoint constraints, which makes physical impairment a major concern in working path and backup path provisioning, particularly in large-sized all optical networks. As a simple and efficient algorithm, the working path first algorithm is often used for path protection against SRLG failures, where the working path is calculated first by using the shortest-path algorithm on the graph, followed by using the SRLG-disjoint shortest path as backup path. Compared with the working path, the backup path calculated after the working path in the working path first algorithm is more vulnerable to physical impairment, since it may be much longer than the working path. As a result, if we reject those connections that cannot meet the physical impairment requirement, with SRLGs the blocking probability of path protection will be much higher. We argue that impairment must be taken into account together with capacity efficiency in a comprehensive way during SRLG-disjoint working path and backup path selection. To solve this problem, we motivate the needs to study physical impairment-aware shared-path protection by considering two policies. Policy I uses two SRLG-disjoint least impairment paths as working path and backup path, respectively, and Policy II tries to benefit from both the shortest path and the least impairment path by choosing them intelligently. Analytical and simulation results show: (1) compared with impairment-unawareness, impairment-aware SRLG failure protection performs much better in terms of blocking probability especially with strong physical impairment constraints; (2) impairment-aware SRLG failure protection can significantly reduce physical-layer blocking probability; and (3) the algorithm based on Policy II achieves a good balance between capacity efficiency and physical impairment requirement.     

业务量疏导WDM网状网中的动态子通路保护算法

该文研究了业务量疏导WDM网状网中的生存性问题,提出一种自适应子通路保护(ASPP)算法。该算法根据网络当前状态以及到达业务连接请求的带宽要求动态调整链路权值;在此基础上选择一条最短路作为工作通路,然后将该通路分为互不重叠的n段子通路(每段经过的链路数为m),并分别找出各自的保护通路。仿真结果表明:ASPP既可以保证业务连接的可靠性要求,同时又允许网络管理者根据一定优化策略调整m值,从而可以在资源利用率和恢复时间之间进行折中。