二阶偏振模色散自适应补偿的关键技术

对自行研制的能同时补偿一阶和二阶偏振模色散的自适应补偿器作了详细介绍。以光波偏振度(DOP)为监控信号,用局部邻居结构的粒子群优化算法(LPSO)为逻辑控制算法,使搜索时间低于100ms,跟踪过程响应时间为16ms,基本实现了实时跟踪补偿。     

可补偿二阶偏振模色散的两级自适应补偿器研究

研制了对于10Gbit／s非归零码(NRZ)和归零码(RZ)光纤通信系统的二阶偏振模色散(PMD)自适应补偿实验系统。实验中运用光纤链路中的偏振度(DOP)作为反馈控制信号，采用粒子群优化算法(PSO)作为偏振模色散自适应补偿的搜索和跟踪控制算法，粒子群优化作为补偿搜索算法具有收敛速度快、抗噪声和避免陷入局部极值的优点；作为跟踪算法可以快速跟踪偏振模色散的随机变化。实验证明，该补偿系统可以同时补偿一阶和二阶偏振模色散。不论对于非归零码还是归零码，补偿后眼图恢复很好。补偿搜索时间为几百毫秒。跟踪系统对于链路中突发的偏振模色散变化的响应恢复时间小于20ms，实现了准实时的一阶和二阶偏振模色散自适应补偿与跟踪。     

基于IC-PSO和ISM的反馈控制算法设计

为了提高光纤偏振模色散(PMD)补偿系统的动态自适应补偿能力,提出了用改进粒子群优化(PSO)算法作为搜索算法,用改进单纯形法(ISM)作为跟踪算法的反馈控制算法设计方案,从而实现对PMD补偿单元的动态调整。在PSO算法中,引入免疫克隆(IC)原理提高了搜索算法的全局优化能力;对SM的反射操作和扩张操作进行改进,从而提高算法的收敛速度;用映射操作代替原有的顶点代换操作,从而使单纯形在迭代过程中不发生退化现象。实验结果证明了该算法用于PMD补偿系统的有效性和可行性。     

基于SB-AFSA的WDM系统多信道PMD自适应补偿研究

针对基本人工鱼群算法(AFSA)存在的不足,提出了一种基于生存行为(SB,survival behavior)的AFSA(SB-AFSA)。根据非线性薛定谔方程,建立了12×40Gbit/s光传输系统模型,采用最坏信道补偿方案,以偏振度(DOP)作为反馈信号,将SB-AFSA应用于波分复用(WDM)系统多信道偏振模色散(PMD)自适应补偿。结果表明,搜索补偿后各信道的DOP均达到0.96以上,眼图恢复良好,补偿信道的误码率(BER)明显降低,并且SB-AFSA能够实时跟踪补偿PMD的变化,平均跟踪时间小于0.452ms。     

使用PSO算法的二阶偏振模色散自适应补偿实验

偏振模色散（PMD）已经成为高速光纤通信系统发展的严重障碍。我们将粒子群优化（Particle Swarm Optimization—PSO）算法作为偏振模色散自适应补偿中的反馈控制算法，对光链路中的PMD信号进行收索跟踪，并控制偏振控制器（Polarization Controller—PC），成功的实现了对二阶PMD的自适应补偿。实验结果表明，粒子群优化算法能够避免陷入局部极值而快速的搜索全局最佳值，同时它还具有很强的抗链路噪声的能力，补偿效果良好。     

采用粒子群优化算法的二阶偏振模色散自适应补偿实验

报道了使用两阶段补偿器的二阶偏振模色散(PMD)自适应补偿实验,采用粒子群优化(PSO)作为自动控制单元的算法,比较、分析了两种结构的PSO算法(全局邻居结构的PSO算法和局部邻居结构的PSO算法)的实验结果。     

光纤通信系统新码型用于多信道PMD补偿的研究

根据多信道偏振模色散(PMD)的最坏信道补偿方案,以粒子群优化(PSO)算法作为多信道PMD补偿算法,将一些典型的新型调制格式用于多信道PMD补偿,并以两信道PMD补偿系统为例进行了数值模拟,在补偿最坏信道的同时,保障了其他信道的性能,取得了很好的补偿效果.     

偏振模色散补偿的自适应算法及其实现

探讨了粒子群优化（PSO）算法在二级偏振模色散补偿器中的应用，分析了用PSO算法动态控制可趸时延线的二级偏振模色散补偿器的搜索与跟踪能力。实验表明PSO算法在搜索过程中能够快速发现全局最佳值，而不陷入局部最佳值，同时有着良好的抗噪声性能；并且能够成功地跟踪PMD随时间的变化。     

40Gb／s光通信系统中光域偏振模色散补偿的实验研究

在40Gb/s归零码(RZ)大Polarization Mode Dispersion(PMD)光通信系统中，采用两级四自由度光域PMD(偏振模色散)补偿器，以信号的DOP(偏振度)为反馈信号，利用自适应优化算法，实现了一阶及高阶PMD动态自适应补偿．最大一阶PMD补偿能力为35ps，二阶PMD补偿能力为200ps^2，PMD动态自适应补偿器的优化补偿时间小于10ms．     

WDM光纤通信系统中PMD自动补偿的研究

文章提出采用粒子群优化算法,提取信号的偏振度(DOP)作为反馈信号来补偿多信道光纤通信系统中的偏振模色散(PMD).作为例子,对两信道的波分复用(WDM)系统中的PMD进行了自动补偿,并进行了数值模拟,得到了两个信道补偿前后的DOP以及眼图变化情况.模拟结果表明这种算法对补偿多个信道的PMD是有效的.     

Automatic PMD compensation experiment with particle swarm optimization and adaptive dithering algorithms for 10-gb/s NRZ and RZ formats

We demonstrate a 10-Gb/s polarization-mode dispersion (PMD) compensation experiment by using a 4-degree of freedom compensator for both NRZ and RZ formats. The particle swarm optimization method is used as the searching algorithm and an adaptive dithering algorithm is employed in tracking process. The results show that the searching process is finished within several hundreds of milliseconds and the response time for the compensator to recover from a sudden disturbance is less than 20 ms.     

PSO2 based Control Algorithm for Polarization Mode Dispersion Self-adaptive Compensation

Polarization mode dispersion(PMD) is considered to be the ultimate limitation in high-speed optical fiber communication systems. Establishing an effective control algorithm for adaptive PMD compensation is a challenging task, because PMD possesses the time-varying and statistical properties. The particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm is introduced into self-adaptive PMD compensation as feedback control algorithm. The experiment results show that PSO2based control algorithm has some unique features of rapid convergence to the global optimum without being trapped in local sub-optima and good robustness to noise in the optical fiber transmission line that has never been achieved in PMD compensation before.     

PSO-based Control Algorithm for Polarization Mode Dispersion Self-adaptive Compensation

Polarization mode dispersion（PMD） is considered to be the ultimate limitation in high-speed optical fiber communication systems. Establishing an effective control algorithm for adaptive PMD compensation is a challenging task, because PMD possesses the time-varying and statistical properties. The particle swarm optimization（PSO） algorithm is introduced into self-adaptive PMD compensation as feedback control algorithm. The experiment results show that PSO-based control algorithm has some unique features of rapid convergence to the global optimum without being trapped in local sub-optima and good robustness to noise in the optical fiber transmission line that has never been achieved in PMD compensation before.     

An experiment of automatic PMD compensation in 40-Gb/s RZ optical communication system

An experiment of adaptive polarization mode dispersion (PMD) compensation for 40-Gb/s return-to-zero (RZ) optical communication system is reported. In the experiment, degree of polarization (DOP) is used as feedback signal and particle swarm optimization (PSO) method is adopted as logic control algorithm.The compensation time is about 200 ms, the compensated differential group delay (DGD) is up to 30 ps,and bit error rate (BER) of 10-9 is reached when PMD compensation is employed.     

偏振模色散前馈方案中偏振主态研究

前馈偏振模色散（PMD）补偿系统中重要的一项是要精确得到链路中的偏振主态（PSP）方向。通过在实验中加入扰偏器，分别用矢量法和粒子群优化（PSO）算法来拟合实验结果得到椭球，从而用椭球法得出了主态方向。结果表明：矢量法在获得椭球要比PSO算法更精确、速度更快以及所得到PSP方向更准确，其更适合用于前馈补偿方案中。