Bi_2O_3对自燃烧法合成NiZnCu铁氧体的显微结构与性能的影响

以金属硝酸盐和柠檬酸为原料 ,应用溶胶 -凝胶法与自燃烧结合的方法制备了 Ni Zn Cu铁氧体微细粉。文章主要讨论了溶胶 -凝胶与自燃烧法结合制备 Ni Zn Cu铁氧体粉末的新方法 ,对 Bi2 O3掺杂的低温烧结 Ni Zn Cu铁氧体从烧结性质、结构与相组成、显微形貌、磁性质方面进行了研究 ,在此基础上分析了 Bi对材料形成过程和磁化机制的影响 ,并解释了掺杂量对材料磁性能的综合作用     

溶胶 凝胶法制备Sr2+取代Co2Z及性能研究

为了制备性能优良的Sr2+掺杂的Co2Z型六角钡铁氧体（Ba1.5Sr1.5Co2Fe24O41）,利用溶胶 凝胶自蔓延法,通过改变烧结温度制备了Co2Z钡铁氧体粉末,对其相成分、微观形貌和磁性能进行了研究。结果表明,采用溶胶 凝胶自蔓延法在1 200 ℃烧结时可制备较纯的Co2Z相,此时材料杂相最少,晶粒生长均匀,结构致密,起始磁导率为3.3,截止频率大于1.8 GHz,品质因数Q在1 GHz时为3.6。     

BBSZ玻璃掺杂对NiCuZn铁氧体性能的影响

采用传统的陶瓷工艺,低温烧结制备了Bi2O3-H3BO3-SiO2-ZnO(BBSZ)玻璃掺杂的NiCuZn铁氧体材料,研究了BBSZ掺杂量对铁氧体材料烧结密度、微观形貌和电磁性能的影响.研究表明,适量的BBSZ掺杂可以显著改善铁氧体的烧结性能和微观结构,进而对其电磁性能产生明显的影响.当BBSZ掺杂量为质量分数0.7...     

Cu掺杂对Mg-Zn铁氧体性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶(Sol-Gel)自燃烧法制备了一系列Cu掺杂Mg-Zn铁氧体纳米粉，(Mg0.2CuxZn0.8-x)O(Fe2O3)0.97(x=0，0．1，0．2，0．3，0．4)，并用该纳米粉在1000℃／4h下，烧结成了致密的陶瓷体。该文用XRD和SEM对Cu掺杂的Mg-Zn铁氧体的相结构和显微结构进行了研究。用HP4194A阻抗分析仪研究了烧结样品的磁谱。研究发现，在掺杂一定的Cu有利于促进烧结样品的致密化过程，改善磁性能，并影响样品的显微结构。     

V_2O_5助烧对纳米CLST陶瓷的显微结构与性能的影响

应用溶胶-凝胶(Sol-Gel)法与自燃烧结合的方法制备了CaO-Li2O-Sm2O3-TiO2(CLST)陶瓷纳米粉体.该文讨论了Sol-Gel法与自燃烧法结合制备CLST纳米粉体的新方法.对V2O5掺杂的低温烧结CLST陶瓷从烧结性质、结构与相组成、显微形貌、介电性质等方面进行了研究.结果表明,V2O5掺杂能显著降低CLST陶瓷的烧结温度,由1 300 ℃降至1 100 ℃.掺杂质量比为0.25%的V2O5 的CLST陶瓷取得了较好的介电性能.介电常数εr=86,介电损耗tan δ=0.011,频率温度系数τf=10×10-6 /℃.     

用溶胶凝胶法制备湿敏陶瓷和传感器的研究进展

溶胶凝胶法是通过软化学方法剪 裁材料并合成高性能陶瓷的重 要手段,在制备湿敏陶瓷及传感 器方面具有一系列突出的优点,得到了 广泛的应用。本文综述了国内外在这方 面的研究进展。1.引言 溶胶凝胶法制备湿敏陶瓷一般采 用无机盐或金属醇盐为前驱物,将前驱 物溶于溶剂中,加入所需的掺杂物质和 化学添加剂,经水解、缩聚后制成稳定 的溶胶。溶胶经适当处理制得粒度均匀 的陶瓷粉料,经压片、烧结制得多孔湿     

低温烧结Mn掺杂Mg-Cu-Zn铁氧体研究

利用溶胶-凝胶自燃烧法合成了-系列低温烧结Mn掺杂Mg—Cu—Zn铁氧体(Mg0.2Cu0.2Zn0.6O)(Fe2-x，MnxO3)0.97(x=0,0．01，0．03，0．05，0．07)。该文对低温烧结Mn掺杂Mg—Cu—Zn铁氧体的成相，致密化过程及锰含量对其磁性能和显微结构的影响进行了研究。研究发现，具有较低磁致伸缩系数的Mg—Cu—Zn铁氧体呈现出比Ni—Cu—Zn铁氧体更好的磁性能。因此，低温烧结的Mg—Cu—Zn铁氧体有望替代Ni—Cu—Zn铁氧体而用作多层片式电感材料。在一定Mn掺杂范围内,Mn掺杂对Mg—Cu—Zn铁氧体磁性能的改进，主要是通过其对材料内部磁致伸缩系数和内应力的调控来实现的,而不是通过对微观结构的影响而获得的。     

镍锌铁氧体的制备研究进展

总结了镍锌铁氧体的制备方法包括传统的固相法、水热合成法、溶胶凝胶法、化学共沉淀法、自蔓延燃烧法、喷雾法以及微乳液法等方法,并介绍了不同方法制备的镍锌铁氧体的晶体结构和性能。其中,化学共沉淀法、溶胶凝胶法及自蔓延燃烧法制备方法应用较为普遍,而喷雾法和水热合成法在制备纳米级镍锌铁氧体晶体及相关功能化材料中有着重要的应用。     

低温烧结NiCuZn铁氧体材料及叠层片式电感应用研究

从模拟向数字、定频向变频、接插件向平面片式化的方向发展是当前电子信息技术变革的主要方向,而叠层片式电感器件及其相关的低温共烧铁氧体材料,则是实现无源接插件向平面片式化发展的技术瓶颈。通过理论分析、材料研制以及器件应用验证三位一体的研究模式,实现了从材料微观、宏观性能的分析到材料研制途径和工艺优化以及片式器件设计及制备的综合调控,为开发高性能的低温烧结NiCuZn铁氧体材料及叠层片式电感器件奠定理论和实践基础。在理论研究方面,首先分析了决定低温烧结NiCuZn铁氧体材料主要磁性能:包括起始磁导率、品质因数、饱和磁感应强度、居里温度和矫顽力等的关键影响因素,为材料研制过程中如何控制和改善这些磁性能提供了重要的理论指导。然后又从物质迁移的角度探讨了促进NiCuZn铁氧体低温烧结和致密化的有效途径。此外,为了实现低温烧结NiCuZn铁氧体能够根据磁导率目标要求进行材料配方的"量身定制",还结合理论推导和数值拟合得到NiCuZn铁氧体磁导率的半经验计算公式,并基于遗传算法建立配方优化设计程序,大大提高了材料研发的效率和速度。在材料实验研究方面,分别采用了三种方法,即氧化物法、sol-gel法以及复合法对低温烧结NiCuZn铁氧体展开研究。在氧化法材料研制过程中,首先明确了NiCuZn铁氧体配方设计的基本原则,并在此基础上详细研究了主配方中CuO含量对材料烧结特性、微观形貌及电磁性能的影响,确定当主配方中x(CuO)为10.2%时,能较好兼顾材料低温烧结和高电磁性能的要求。此后通过对比实验,详细研究了预烧温度、球磨时间以及升温速率等制备工艺参数对材料烧结特性和电磁性能的影响。确定了低温烧结NiCuZn铁氧体最佳的预烧温度为800℃;最佳的二次球磨时间为24 h;最佳的升温速率应≤2.5℃/min。最后研究了不同的掺杂组合模式对材料性能的影响,明确了获得高磁导率的掺杂模式为:加入物的最佳质量分数是1.5%Bi2O3+0.3%WO3;兼顾高磁导率和高品质因数的掺杂模式为:1.5%Bi2O3+0.3%WO3+0.2%Co2O3。在sol-gel法低温烧结NiCuZn铁氧体材料研制过程中,首先对工艺过程中形成的干凝胶、自蔓延燃烧粉末以及最终烧结样品的晶相结构进行了分析。明确了经过自蔓延燃烧后的粉末已经铁氧体化,且粉末颗粒尺寸仅为几十纳米,具有很好的表面自由能。然后将sol-gel法与氧化物法制备样品的烧结特性和电磁性能进行了综合对比,详细分析了两种低温烧结铁氧体制备方法各自的技术优劣。此后,又采用了综合氧化物法和sol-gel法的复合法进行低温烧结NiCuZn铁氧体材料的研制。研究发现,纳米铁氧体微粉掺杂对促进NiCuZn铁氧体的低温烧结效果明显。这是由于具有高活性的纳米微粉均匀混合到氧化物法制备的微米级粉料中,增大了颗粒之间的接触面积及互扩散的缘故。同时,复合法能够避免氧化物法和sol-gel法各自技术上的一些缺陷,因而有望获得更好的材料电磁性能。在片式电感应用研究方面,首先基于有限元计算和电磁场仿真的思想,借助HFSS软件,进行片式电感结构的优化设计及性能的仿真预测。明确了对于0603型片式电感,当采取绕线长边长a=1 200μm,短边长b=500μm,绕线线宽w=100μm,绕线距上下边距μ=150μm时,能获得较好的片式电感性能。同时,通过拟合得到片式电感的感量与叠层匝数之间的指数关系。此后,对片式电感制备工艺流程进行了详细分析,明确了一些工艺控制的关键技术。最后,采用研制的低温烧结NiCuZn铁氧体材料,按照优化的片式电感结构,在电子科大LTCC工艺线上进行了片式电感的实际研制。经验证,实际制备的片式电感的感量比仿真预测值偏低,这主要是由于片式电感磁芯的磁导率与标样环有一定的差异所致,但电感量与叠层绕匝数之间的指数关系与预测值较为吻合。     

钡铁氧体-MCNT/PPY复合物的制备及性能研究

用溶胶凝胶法与自蔓延烧结法相结合制得钡铁氧体BaFe12O19,在碳纳米管(MCNT)中掺杂铁氧体获得具有一定吸波性能的磁性碳纳米管材料,并分别掺杂碳纳米管占吡咯单体百分含量的5%、10%、15%,通过电导率等测试研究不同吡咯单体含量对复合材料导电性的影响。最终得到的复合材料性能良好,电导率在10-8~103之间。     

Characteristics of metal-ferroelectric-insulator-semiconductor structure using Sr0.8Bi2.2Ta2O9 and Sr0.8Bi2.2Ta2O9-BaZrO3 for ferroelectric gates

Characteristics of BaZrO₃ (BZO) modified Sr_0.8Bi_2.2Ta₂O₉ (SBT) thin films fabricated by sol-gel method on HfO₂ coated Si substrates have been investigated in a metal-ferroelectric-insulator-semiconductor (MFIS) structure for potential use in a ferroelectric field effect transistor (FeFET) type memory. MFIS structures consisting of pure SBT and doped with 5 and 7 mol% BZO exhibited memory windows of 0.81, 0.82 and 0.95 V with gate voltage sweeps between −5 and +5 V, respectively. Leakage current density levels of 10⁻⁸ A/cm² for BZO doped SBT gate materials were observed and attributed to the metallic Bi on the surface as well as intrinsic defects and a porous film microstructure. The higher than expected leakage current is attributed to electron trapping/de-trapping, which reduces the data retention time and memory window. Further process improvements are expected to enhance the electronic properties of doped SBT for FeFET.     

Some new FIR laser lines of optically pumped12CH316OH,12CH316OD, and12CH3I,12CH3Br,12CD2Cl2absorption spectroscopy of water and acetonitrile

The wavelength, polarization, and output power of several lines of the optically pumped CW FIR¹²CH3¹⁶OH (methanol) and¹²CH3¹⁶OD (1-D deuterated methanol), methyl iodide, methyl bromide, and deuterated methylene chloride lasers have been determined. In addition to lines already reported in the literature, seven strong lines have been observed. Optimum performance of the laser system is achieved by means of an improved coupling of the CO2pump power into the resonator and extraction of the FIR power from the resonator. Measurements on the power absorption coefficient of water using the laser indicate thatalpha(bar{nu})rises to almost 1100 Np ċ cm^-1at 170 cm^-1, and then shows a gradual fall with an increase in frequency. A strong temperature dependence of the 200 cm^-1peak inalpha(bar{nu})is predicted, with a decrease in the frequency of maximum power absorption coefficient with an increase in temperature. The range of measurements for acetonitrile is extended to lower frequencies so as to overlap with those determined from other millimeter wave techniques. For highly power-absorbing liquids,alpha(bar{nu})is estimated to be within ± 5 percent.     

In0.52Al0.48As/In0.53Ga0.47As/In0.52Al0.48As abrupt double-heterojunction bipolar transistors

In0.52Al0.48As/In0.53Ga0.47As/In0.52Al0.48As n-p-n abrupt double-heterojunction bipolar transistors grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) have been realized for the first time. DC current gains in excess of 300 have been measured on devices operated in the emitter-up configuration. DC current gains around 50 are obtained on device structures with Be+ implanted extrinsic base regions operated in the emitter-down configuration. The carrier injection and collection behavior of the abrupt InGaAs/InAlAs heterojunctions is discussed.     

Beat-frequency between measurements between C12O216and C12O218lasers

Several beat frequencies in the range below 6 GHz have been measured using a C¹²O2¹⁶laser and a C¹²O2¹⁸laser operating on several pairs of closely spaced lines in the 9.3-μm region.     

（Li,Nb）掺杂SnO2压敏材料的电学非线性研究

研究了掺锂对SnO2压敏电阻器性能的影响.研究发现Li+对Sn4+的取代能明显提高陶瓷的烧结速度和致密度,且能大幅度改善材料的电学非线性性能.掺入x(Li2CO3)为1.0%的陶瓷样品具有最高的密度(P=6.77g/cm3)、最高的介电常数(ε=1851)、最低的视在势垒电场(EB=68.86V/mm)和最高的非线性常数(α=9.9).对比发现,Na+由于具有较大的离子粒半径,其掺杂改性性能相对较差.提出了SnO2@Li2CO3@Nb2O5晶界缺陷势垒模型.     

Temporal stability of circulating current in thin film Tl2Ba2CaCu2O8 and YBa2Cu3O7

The temporal stability of trapped transport current in annular thin film Tl₂Ba₂CaCu₂O₈ (TBCCO) and YBa₂Cu₃O₇ (YBCO) wafers has been accurately measured and has been found to be of suitable quality for the stringent requirements of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) magnets. No detectable decay, to the limit of the experimental apparatus (2*10^-14 Ω), was detected in those wafers with transport current at or below the critical current density J_c. The critical current density, as previously determined from 12 μm meander lines, was confirmed in a wafer with a width of 1.9 cm. The profile of trapped magnetic field resulting from induced current was modeled in order to assess its effect on the uniformity of an NMR magnet     

Laser4F3/2→4I9/2and4F3/2→4I13/2transitions in KY(WO4)2:Nd3+

We report the observation of lasing at 0.9137 μm and 1.3545 μm in neodymium-doped KY(WO4)2at 77 K. Transition cross sections, fluorescent line width, and branching ratios are given.     

Initiation of NF3-H2chemical reactions via CO2laser irradiation of NF4BF4

NF4BF4has been irradiated with a low-power CO2laser to produce reactive species which then initiate reactions in an ambient NF3-H2mixture. The laser-induced decomposition of NF4BF4in vacuum was measured as a function of laser power and energy. The laser-induced decomposition threshold was determined to be 40 mJ, which corresponds to a laser fluence of 20 J/cm². This same value was determined for the initiation threshold of NF3-H2reactions via CO2laser irradiation of NF4BF4. Visible and infrared emissions were observed from initiated NF3-H2mixtures. This radiative technique has attractive features for initiating reactions in solid-gas systems.     

Effect of Ge-GeO2 co-doping on non-ohmic behaviour of TiO2-V2O5-Y2O3 varistor ceramics

An investigation was made into the effect of doping with the elemental crystal Ge or/and GeO₂ on the TiO₂-V₂O₅-Y₂O₃ varistor ceramics. The result shows that as the doping contents of V₂O₅ and Y₂O₃ are 0.5 mol%, respectively, co-doping with 0.3 mol% Ge and 0.9 mol% GeO₂ makes the highest α value (α = 12.8), the lowest breakdown voltage V_1mA (V_1mA = 15.8 V/mm) and the highest grain boundary barrier Φ_B (Φ_B = 1.48 eV), which is remarkably superior to the TiO₂-V₂O₅-Y₂O₃ varistor ceramics undoped with Ge and GeO₂ and mono-doped with Ge or GeO₂. The TiO₂-V₂O₅-Y₂O₃-Ge-GeO₂ ceramic has the prospect of becoming a novel varistor ceramic with excellent electrical properties.     

Ho3+/Yb3+共掺的SiO2-Al2O3-BaO-BaF2微晶玻璃上转换发光研究

制备了Ho3+/Yb3+共掺的氧氟硅酸盐玻璃, 根据玻璃样品的差热分析进行微晶化处理, 测试了Ho3+/Yb3+共掺微晶玻璃的X射线衍射(XRD)图谱、吸收光谱和上转换发光光谱。结果发现, 在980 nm LD激发下, Ho3+/Yb3+共掺的含BaF2纳米晶的氧氟硅酸盐微晶玻璃可以同时观察到绿光(544 nm)和红光(656, 748 nm)上转换发光, 分别对应于Ho3+ 离子的5F4/5S2→5I8, 5F5→5I8和5F4/5S2→5I7能级跃迁, 与未热处理的玻璃样品相比, 微晶玻璃样品的绿光发光强度增强约347倍。研究结果表明含BaF2纳米晶的氧氟硅酸盐微晶玻璃是一种潜在的上转换基质材料。