200nm栅长In0.52Al0.48As/In0.6Ga0.4As MHEMTs器件

利用电子束光刻技术制备出200nm栅长GaAs基InAlAs/InGaAs MHEMT器件.Ti/Pt/Au蒸发作为栅极金属.同时为了减少栅寄生电容和寄生电阻,采用3层胶工艺,实现了T型栅.GaAs基MHEMT 器件获得了优越的直流和高频性能,跨导、饱和漏电流密度、域值电压、电流增益截止频率和最大振荡频率分别达到510mS/mm,605mA/mm,-1.8V,110GHz及72GHz,为进一步研究高性能GaAs基MHEMT器件奠定了基础.     

200nm栅长In0.52Al0.48As／In0.6Ga0.4As MHEMTs器件

利用电子束光刻技术制备出200nm栅长GaAs基InAIAs/InGaAs MHEMT器件.Ti/Pt/Au蒸发作为栅极金属.同时为了减少栅寄生电容和寄生电阻,采用3层胶工艺,实现了T 型栅. GaAs基MHEMT 器件获得了优越的直流和高频性能,跨导、饱和漏电流密度、域值电压、电流增益截止频率和最大振荡频率分别达到510mS/mm, 605mA/mm, -1.8V, 110GHz及 72GHz,为进一步研究高性能GaAs基MHEMT器件奠定了基础.     

钼栅CMOSFET的制备

本文介绍了用难熔金属钼栅作材料所制成的3μm沟道的CMOSFET,详细地说明了钼膜的制备、退火、刻蚀及钼膜的保护层和钼栅CMOS IC的工艺流程,给出了Mo栅CMOSFET的特性及单位栅宽的跨导值(mS/mm)。实验证实,Mo栅优于Al栅单沟道MOSFET的跨导。     

GaAs自对准高温栅全离子注入运放差分输入电路研究

本文主要从事GaAs自对准高温栅全离子注入技术(SAG)的研究,并以此工艺为基础,制作了WSi_xN_y/GaAs SBD,栅长分别是0.8μm和0.5μm的MESFET和GaAs.高速运算放大器差分输入电路.其中制造的耗尽型MESFET,栅长0.8μm,栅宽25μm,夹断电压V_P=-2.5V,跨导gm达170mS/mm栅宽,饱和压降V_(dss)仅0.7V,漏源击穿电压BV_(dx)达6V.制造的GaAs运放差分输入电路,最大直流增益30dB,在1GHz下仍有29dB的增益,平均直流增益22dB,输入失偏较小,电源8～12V可调,其性能达国外1985年实验室研制水平.在电路设计中,采用SPICE3a7程序,成功地进行了GaAs差分输入电路模拟和设计.     

单片集成0.8μm栅长GaAs基InGaP/AlGaAs/InGaAs增强/耗尽型赝配高电子迁移率晶体管

优化了GaAs基InGaP/AlGaAs/InGaAs赝配高电子迁移率晶体管(PHEMT)的外延结构,有利于获得增强型PHEMT的正向阈值电压.采用光学接触式光刻方式,实现了单片集成0.8μm栅长GaAs基InGaP/AlGaAs/InGaAs增强/耗尽型PHEMT.直流和高频测试结果显示:增强型(耗尽型)PHEMT的阈值电压、非本征跨导、最大饱和漏电流密度、电流增益截止频率、最高振荡频率分别为0.1V(-0.5V),330mS/mm(260mS/mm),245mA/mm(255mA/mm),14.9GHz(14.5GHz)和18GHz(20GHz).利用单片集成增强/耗尽型PHEMT实现了直接耦合场效应晶体管逻辑反相器,电源电压为1V,输入0.15V电压时,输出电压为0.98V;输入0.3V电压时,输出电压为0.18V.     

单片集成0.8μm栅长GaAs基InGaP/AlGaAs/InGaAs增强/耗尽型赝配高电子迁移率晶体管

优化了GaAs基InGaP/AlGaAs/InGaAs赝配高电子迁移率晶体管(PHEMT)的外延结构,有利于获得增强型PHEMT的正向阈值电压.采用光学接触式光刻方式,实现了单片集成0.8μm栅长GaAs基InGaP/AlGaAs/InGaAs增强/耗尽型PHEMT.直流和高频测试结果显示:增强型(耗尽型)PHEMT的阈值电压、非本征跨导、最大饱和漏电流密度、电流增益截止频率、最高振荡频率分别为0.1V(-0.5V),330mS/mm(260mS/mm),245mA/mm(255mA/mm),14.9GHz(14.5GHz)和18GHz(20GHz).利用单片集成增强/耗尽型PHEMT实现了直接耦合场效应晶体管逻辑反相器,电源电压为1V,输入0.15V电压时,输出电压为0.98V;输入0.3V电压时,输出电压为0.18V.     

难熔的WN栅自对准GaAs MESFET工艺及其在门阵列集成电路中的应用

研究了在 n 型 GaAs 上反应溅射的 WN 接触的电性能。当混合气体中含有6%的 N_2时,得到了大的势垒高度(0.84eV)和低的电阻率(75μΩ·cm)。对于1.5μm WN 栅自对准 GaAs MESFET,它的典型跨导是150mS/mm。利用 WN 栅自对准工艺,已经成功地制造出1k 门 GaAs DCFL。在无载和有载的条件下(扇出=3,内连线的长度=2mm)传播延迟时间分别为49ps/门和200ps/门,其耗散功率为0.39mW/门。     

ZrN/n-GaAs肖特基势垒特性研究

本文用RBS,AES和电特性测量等方法,研究了ZrN/n-GaAs肖特基势垒.结果表明ZrN/GaAs势垒有良好的电特性和高温稳定性.经850℃高温退火后,势垒高度为0.90eV,理想因子n=1.02.同时我们观察到,随着退火温度升高(从500℃升高到850℃),ZrN/GaAs势垒电特性有明显改进:肖特基势垒高度增大、二极管反向电流减小、二极管电容减小和反向击穿电压增大.以上特点表明,ZrN/GaAs是用于自对准高速GaAs集成电路的较为理想的栅材料.     

T形栅In0.52Al0.48 As／In0.6Ga0.4As MHEMTs功率器件

利用电子束光刻技术制备了200nm栅长GaAs基T型栅InAlAs/InGaAs MHEMT 器件.该GaAs基MHEMT器件具有优越的直流、高频和功率性能,跨导、饱和漏电流密度、阈值电压、电流增益截止频率和最大振荡频率分别达到510mS/mm, 605mA/mm, -1.8V, 138GHz 和78GHz. 在8GHz下,输入功率为-0.88(2.11)dBm时,输出功率、增益、PAE、输出功率密度分别为14.05(13.79)dBm,14.9(11.68)dB,67.74 (75.1)%,254(239)mW/mm,为进一步研究高性能GaAs基MHEMT功率器件奠定了基础.     

T形栅In0.52Al0.48As/In0.6Ga0.4As MHEMTs功率器件

利用电子束光刻技术制备了200nm栅长GaAs基T型栅InAlAs/lnGaAs MHEMT器件.该GaAs基MHEMT器件具有优越的直流、高频和功率性能,跨导、饱和漏电流密度、阈值电压、电流增益截止频率和最大振荡频率分别达到510mS/mm,605mA/mm,-1.8V,138GHz和78GHz.在8GHz下,输人功率为-0.88(2.11)dBm时,输出功率、增益、PAE、输出功率密度分别为14.05(13.79)dBm,14.9(11.68)dB,67.74(75.1)%,254(239)mW/mm,为进一步研究高性能GaAs基MHEMT功率器件奠定了基础.     

Electrical and chemical characterization ofW1-x-ySixNy (0⩽x⩽0.42,0⩽y⩽0.30) Schottky diodes for self-aligned gate GaAsMESFETs

WSiN Schottky diodes on GaAs have been electrically and chemically characterized for atomic silicon and nitrogen; compositions of 0 to 42% and 0 to 28%, respectively. It is found that the main cause for Schottky diode degradation, after high temperature annealing, is the out-diffusion of As from GaAs. For films with atomic nitrogen composition of ⩾5%, As outdiffusion is eliminated as long as the atomic Si composition is ⩽40%. WN films (5% nitrogen) were applied to the fabrication of self-aligned gate lightly doped drain MESFET's with buried P layer. A maximum transconductance, g_m, of 370 mS/mm, f_T of 33 GHz, and DCFL inverter delay of 29 ps are measured for a 0.5 μm gate technology     

A 630-mS/mm GaAs MESFET with Au/WSiN refractory metal gate

GaAs MESFET's with a gate length as low as 0.2 μm have been successfully fabricated with Au/WSiN refractory metal gate n⁺-self-aligned ion-implantation technology. A very thin channel layer with high carrier concentration was realized with 10-keV ion implantation of Si and rapid thermal annealing. Low-energy implantation of the n⁺-contact regions was examined to reduce substrate leakage current. The 0.2-μm gate-length devices exhibited a maximum transconductance of 630 mS/mm and an intrinsic transconductance of 920 mS/mm at a threshold voltage of -0.14 V     

LaB_6/GaAs肖特基势垒研究

用电子束蒸发LaB_6单晶的方法,制备了LaB_6/GsAs肖特基势垒,经800℃高温退火后,势垒高度为0.70eV,理想因子为1.15～1.2。用俄歇能谱观察到LaB_6/GaAs界面有良好的热稳定性,以LaB_6为栅得到了初步的全离子注入的MESFET特性。结果表明,LaB_6有希望用于GaAs集成电路。     

High-transconductance enhancement-mode GaAs MESFET fabrication technology

An improved enhancement-mode GaAs MESFET was fabricated by a high dose Si ion implantation which was used to reduce the source and drain parasitic resistances, and by a Pt buried gate which was used to control the threshold voltage and reduce the interface states of the Schottky gate. 250 mS/mm transconductance has been obtained for 1-µm gate-length enhancement-mode GaAs MESFET.     

Electrical properties of silver Schottky contacts to ZnO thin films

ZnO thin films are deposited on Al/Si substrates by the pulsed laser deposition （PLD） method. The XRD and SEM images of films are examined. Highly c-axis oriented ZnO thin films which have uniform compact surface morphology are fabricated. The size of surface grains is about 30 nm. The Schottky barrier ultraviolet detectors with silver Schottky contacts are made on ZnO thin films. The current-voltage characteristics are measured. The ideality contact factor between Ag and ZnO film is 1.22, while the barrier height is 0.908 e V. After annealing at 600 ℃ for 2h, the ideality factor is 1.18 and the barrier height is 0.988 eV. With the illumination of 325 nm wavelength UV-light, the photocurrent-to-dark current ratios before and after annealing are 140.4 and 138.4 biased at 5 V, respectively. The photocurrents increase more than two orders of magnitude over the dark currents.     

2英寸GaAs快速热退火技术研究

为配合２０００门ＧａＡｓ超高速门阵列及ＧａＡｓ超高速分频器等２英寸ＧａＡｓ工艺技术研究，开展了２英寸ＧａＡｓ快速热退火技术研究。做出了阈值电压为０～０．２Ｖ，跨导大于１００ｍＳ／ｍｍ的Ｅ型ＧａＡｓＭＥＳＦＥＴ和夹断电压为－０．４～－０．６Ｖ，跨导大于１００ｍＳ／ｍｍ的低阈值Ｄ型ＧａＡｓＭＥＳＦＥＴ。     

A new Al0.3Ga0.7As/GaAs modulation-doped FET

A new Al0.3Ga0.7As/GaAs modulation-doped FET fabricated like a MESFET but operating like a JFET was successfully fabricated and tested. This new device replaces the Schottky gate of the MESFET with an n+/p+ camel diode structure, thereby allowing problems associated with the former to be overcome. The devices, which were fabricated from structures grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE), had a 1µm gate length, a 290µm gate width, and a 4µm channel length. The room temperature transconductance normalized to the gate width was about 95 mS/mm, which is comparable to that obtained in similar modulation-doped Schottky barrier FET's. Unlike modulation-doped Schottky barrier FET's, fabrication of this new device does not require any critical etching steps or formation of a rectifying metal contact to the rapidly oxidizing Al0.3Ga0.7As. Relatively simple fabrication procedures combined with good device performance make this camel gate FET suitable for LSI applications.     

High-performance 0.1-/spl mu/m In/sub 0.4/AlAs/In/sub 0.35/GaAs MHEMTs with Ar plasma treatment

High-performance 0.1-/spl mu/m In/sub 0.4/AlAs/In/sub 0.35/GaAs metamorphic high-electron mobility transistors (MHEMTs) on GaAs substrate have been successfully fabricated with Ar plasma treatment. Before the gate Schottky metallization, the devices were treated with Ar plasma, which might clean and improve the surface of exposed barrier layer. The devices fabricated with Ar plasma treatment exhibited the excellent characteristics such as 50% reduction of the reverse gate leakage currents, the improved Schottky ideality factor of 1.37, high extrinsic transconductance of 700 mS/mm, and high maximum drain current density of 780 mA/mm. And the cutoff frequency f/sub T/ as high as 210 GHz was achieved. To our knowledge, this is the best reported cutoff frequency for a 0.1-/spl mu/m MHEMT with an indium content of 35% in the channel.     

Ga0.47In0.53As JFETs and MESFETs with OM-VPE-grown GaAs surface layers

Ga0.47In0.53As JFETs and MESFETs have been fabricated with a lattice-mismatched GaAs layer under the gate. The GaAs could be grown with good electrical and crystallo-graphic quality in spite of the large lattice mismatch by an OM-VPE process. Pn, Np and Schottky diodes were fabricated and applied to n-GaInAs FET channels. Both types of devices exhibited high transconductances of about 100 mS/mm.     

GaAs基InAlAs/InGaAsMHEMT直流特性研究

报道了用 MBE技术生长的 Ga As基 In Al As/In Ga As改变结构高电子迁移率晶体管 (MHEMT)的制作过程和器件的直流性能。对于栅长为 0 .8μm的器件 ,最大非本征跨导和饱和电流密度分别为 3 5 0 m S/mm和1 90 m A/mm。源漏击穿电压和栅反向击穿电压分别为 4V和 7.5 V。这些直流特性超过了相同的材料和工艺条件下 Ga As基 PHEMT的水平 ,与 In P基 In Al As/In Ga As HEMT的性能相当