流场中周期加肋圆柱壳受激振动的能量流输入特性

以一水下无限长周期加肋圆柱壳受迫振动的能量流输入为研究对象,分别用Flügge方程和Helmholtz方程建立壳体及声场的波运动方程,考虑肋骨的四种作用力和力矩,探讨了外流场对加肋圆柱壳受激振动输入能量流的影响,得出了外流场可以抑制系统能量流输入、水下加肋圆柱壳比充液加肋圆柱壳能量流输入弱的结论.     

环肋圆柱壳自由振动分析的能量法

本文使用Reyaeigh-Ritz法分析了环肋圆柱壳自由振动特性。从Fluegge经典壳体理论出发，考虑肋间壳板的变形以及肋骨在两个轴方向上的弯曲变形，把能量方程成为一个代数特征值问题。本文详细讨论了肋骨的布置型式，数量和刚度的变化对于环肋圆柱壳自由振动频率的影响。本文引入应变能因子讨论了环肋和壳体之间的相互作用。对总体振动和局部振动的问题进行了分析和探讨。     

径向激励作用下有限长双层圆柱壳声振传递特性研究

文章利用Donnel壳体方程描述双层圆柱壳振动,以附加阻抗的形式表示环肋、实肋板以及水介质等对壳体的力作用,结合内外壳振动位移模态展开形式,建立了双层圆柱壳内外壳之间的声振传递矩阵。同时开展了双层圆柱壳外壳均方速度响应仿真分析,验证了双层圆柱壳内外壳振动响应之间存在固定的传递关系,不受激励源特性影响,为双层圆柱壳辐射噪声预估提供了一定的理论指导。     

部分敷设阻尼层的有限长环肋圆柱壳声辐射计算方法研究

利用模态展开技术和Green函数法研究了部分敷设阻尼层的有限长环肋圆柱壳在流场中的声辐射特性.环肋圆柱壳两端简支,并连有无限长的刚性圆柱障板;阻尼层用无质量的粘弹性弹簧模拟.在环肋圆柱壳的模态运动方程中,外声场、阻尼覆盖层和环肋之间存在复杂的模态耦合效应.文中计算了有限长环肋圆柱壳在水下的辐射声功率和振动均方速度,分析了阻尼层覆盖面积、阻尼层刚度、环肋等对其水下声辐射的影响.     

静水压力对水下环肋圆柱壳输入功率流的影响

研究了考虑静水压力时水下环肋圆柱壳在周向余弦线分布力激励下的输入功率流特性。圆柱壳体和外流场的振动分别由Flügge壳体方程和Helmholtz波动方程描述,静水压力的影响以额外应力的形式计入壳体振动方程当中。探讨了静水压力对输入功率流的影响。结果表明外部静水压力使输入功率流曲线沿频率轴往左移动,即往低频方向移动。静水压力越大,影响越大;周向模态数越大,影响越大。文中结果对水下环肋圆柱壳的振动与噪声控制有一定的指导意义。     

基座阻尼敷设方式对柱壳振动及声辐射的影响

利用有限元/边界元法分析加肋柱壳受激后的水下声辐射,对比约束阻尼对裸基座振动特性的影响,基座敷设阻尼材料前后壳体辐射声场的变化以及约束阻尼敷设面积和位置对圆柱壳振动及声辐射特性的影响。结果表明,敷设约束阻尼能有效降低加肋圆柱壳体及其内部基座的辐射噪声,合理地选择敷设面积和位置可以有效地降低圆柱壳振动及声辐射。     

环肋和舱壁结构对水下圆柱壳输入功率流的影响

水下环肋和舱壁加强圆柱壳是潜艇、鱼雷和各种水下航行器的主要结构，对其振动声特性的研究具有重要意义。基于Flügge方程和Helmhohz方程，考虑了肋骨、舱壁与壳体的4种作用力和力矩，利用周期结构理论的空间简谐分析方法，探讨了不同环肋参数和舱壁参数对圆柱壳受激振动输入功率流的影响，可为此类结构的工程设计提供参考。     

水下环肋功能梯度材料圆柱壳耦合振动的波动解

研究了考虑功能梯度材料的水下环肋圆柱壳耦合振动特性。根据Flügge理论和正交各向异性板壳理论,采用波动法推导出静水压力下环肋FGM圆柱壳耦合振动特征方程,运用牛顿迭代法得到静水压力下环肋FGM圆柱壳的耦合频率值。经过退化计算,与已有文献的研究结果进行对比,验证了文中计算的正确性和有效性。通过算例,分析了静水压力下环肋FGM圆柱壳在不同静水压力、材料组分、体积分数、壳体尺寸、肋条尺寸和数目等情况下耦合振动的变化规律,以及这些因素对耦合频率的影响。     

环向加肋对充液圆柱壳振动特性的影响分析

文章研究了环向加肋对充液圆柱壳耦合振动的影响。基于Love壳体理论,考虑壳体内部完全充液,采用波动法建立充液环肋圆柱壳耦合振动的频率特征方程,得到了不同边界条件下的耦合频率值。通过与已有文献数据对比,验证了文中研究方法的有效性和正确性。最后通过算例,分析了环肋参数对充液圆柱壳结构耦合振动的影响。结果表明,肋骨尺寸、数目的增加,对充液圆柱壳振动频率的提升影响明显,而内、外加肋形式所产生的影响则相对有限;肋骨对频率的影响主要表现在周向波数较大时;肋骨高度变化对耦合振动频率的影响更明显。     

环向加肋充液圆柱壳的振动分析

分析中空和充液加肋圆柱壳的自由振动特性，基于Love壳体理论，列出了中空圆柱壳和考虑充液耦合下的振动微分方程，对于两端简支的边界条件，推导出关于中空和充液圆柱壳的频率的特征方程。用代数方程求解公式从而得到方程的解析解；详细讨论了加肋形式、充液对圆柱壳振动特性的影响。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.