共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
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为更好地控制集装箱滚装船门框结构的安装精度,以45000t集装箱滚装船中只包含水密门结构的分段为例进行水密门精度控制研究。通过研究该分段的建造方式,改进分段的建造工艺,合理安排门框结构在分段建造过程中的安装顺序,进而缩减结构变形;同时,利用精度测量仪器进行跟踪测量,保证始终把精度控制在有效范围内。对焊接过程中采用的焊接方法进行研究,改进焊接工艺,采取逐步退焊法控制焊接热量,进而减少焊接变形。通过对分段水密门门框结构的安装工艺及焊接工艺进行研究,将理论与实践相结合,总结出一套行之有效的建造工艺,确保分段门框结构安装精度得到有效控制,保证水密门的性能,为该系列船后续的分段建造提供参考。 相似文献
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分段下胎封固是分段建造过程中的一个工艺环节,它关系到分段后续装配过程的精度控制。文章在船体分段下胎封固的一般工艺原则指导下,对分段下胎封固的支撑点设计进行了研究,通过计算分段在下胎封固之后的变形,以结构变形量最小为优化目标,采用随机行走法对封固方案进行了优化。以某一双层底分段为例,对优化之后的分段变形量进行了分析,结果符合预期,表明该优化算法可以用于分段的下胎封固支撑点优化设计。同时,文章利用MATLAB开发了针对下胎封固工艺方案设计的可视化界面。 相似文献
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Elastic FE simulation with inherent deformation and interface element is an ideal and practical computational approach for predicting welding distortion in production of thin plate structures. In this study, recent researches on inherent deformation theory and welding induced buckling investigation of ship panel were sequentially introduced. Taking bead-on-plate welding as research objective (plate with 2.28 mm in thickness), integration approach with inherent strain was proposed to accurately and conveniently evaluate magnitude of inherent deformation. Also, average temperature to clarify the mechanism of influential effect of plate width on magnitude of inherent deformation was presented and examined. With the mechanism investigation of welding induced buckling by elastic FE analysis using inherent deformation, an application for predicting and mitigating the welding induced buckling in fabrication of ship panel with thin plates by employing different welding procedure patterns was carried out. Examined intermittent zigzag welding procedure is effective to reduce the magnitude of in-plane inherent shrinkages and control the possible welding induced buckling. 相似文献
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In a Thermal-Elastic-Plastic (TEP) FE analysis to investigate welding induced buckling of large thin plate welded structure such as ship panel, it will be extremely difficult to converge computation and obtain the results when the material and geometrical non-linear behaviors are both considered. In this study, an efficient FE computation which is an elastic FE analysis based on inherent deformation method, is proposed to predict welding induced buckling with employing large deformation theory, and an application in ship panel production is carried out. The proposed FE computation is implemented with two steps:(1) The typical weld joint (fillet weld) existing in considered ship panel structure is conducted with sequential welding using actual welding condition, and welding angular distortion after completely cooling down is measured. A TEP FE analysis with solid elements model is carried out to predict the welding angular distortion, which is validated by comparing with experimental results. Then, inherent deformations in this examined fillet welded joint are evaluated as a loading for the subsequent elastic FE analysis. Also, the simultaneous welding to assemble this fillet welded joint is numerically considered and its inherent deformations are evaluated.(2) To predict the welding induced buckling in the production of ship panel structure, a shell element model of considered ship panel is then employed for elastic FE analysis, in which inherent deformation evaluated beforehand is applied and large deformation is considered. The computed results obviously show welding induced buckling in the considered ship panel structure after welding. With its instability and difficulty for straightening, welding induced buckling prefers to be avoided whenever it is possible. 相似文献
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本文以舰船上层建筑结构手工间断焊接产生的变形作为衡量依据,通过热弹塑性有限元分析方法分别进行CO2气体保护焊与手工间断焊的仿真分析,对CO2气体保护焊采用不同的焊接参数、焊接顺序等多方案进行模拟计算,明确两者焊接变形相当时的CO2气体保护焊最佳焊接工艺参数,最后通过实物模型进行了验证。本研究成果已提交给舰船制造厂,作为其制定合理的CO2气体保护焊焊接工艺参数的依据,并全面应用于舰船建造。 相似文献
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针对船舶上层建筑典型薄板轻围壁结构,对间断焊焊接方式和单面连续焊焊接方式进行有限元仿真。在相同的工艺参数下,对2种焊接方式对轻围壁结构焊接变形的影响进行对比。结果表明,2种焊接方式均使轻围壁结构自由边发生翘曲,与实际施工情况相符。依据焊接变形数据得出结论,间断焊有利于对轻围壁结构焊接变形的控制。 相似文献
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As an application to predict and mitigate the out-of-plane welding distortion by elastic FE analysis based on the inherent deformation theory, a panel structure of a pure car carrier ship is considered. The inherent deformations of different types of welded joints included in this ship panel structure are evaluated beforehand using thermal elastic plastic FE analysis. Applying idealized boundary condition to focus on the local deformation, elastic FE analysis shows that the considered ship panel structure will buckle near the edge and only bending distortion is dominant in the internal region. In order to mitigate out-of-plane welding distortion such as buckling and bending, straightening using line heating is employed. In the internal region, only inherent bending with the same magnitude as welding induced inherent bending is applied on the opposite side of welded joints (fast moving torch). On the other hand, only in-plane inherent strain produced by line heating is introduced to the edge region to correct buckling distortion (slow moving torch). The magnitude of out-of-plane welding distortion in this ship panel structure can be minimized to an accepted level. 相似文献