共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 328 毫秒
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玻璃钢管作为大型液化天然气(LNG)船压载水管道,在其应用过程中易出现部分管道破裂以及管道支架损坏的问题,针对该问题,以某大型LNG船为例,采用管道应力分析软件CAESARII建立压载水系统玻璃钢管道有限元模型。根据实际建造营运方式,考虑船舶运动加速度、船体变形、温度和压力等载荷,确定能覆盖所有建造运营条件的载荷工况。采用ISO 14692标准作为大型LNG船玻璃钢压载水管应力校核设计的标准,分析压载水管道的应力水平以及作用在管道支架上的负荷,对应力超标处的管道进行优化布置,对承受大负荷的管道支架进行结构加强设计。实船应用结果表明,该方法的应用效果良好,可推广到其他类型船舶的玻璃钢压载水管道系统的设计中。 相似文献
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目前在工程问题中,对于管道支架强度的计算往往仅考虑单支架强度而忽略相邻支架整体强度。以某深水通用型浮式生产储卸油装置(Floating Production Storage and Offloading,FPSO)消防水管路系统部分管道为研究对象,采用CAESARⅡ管道应力分析软件提取管道支架荷载数据,分别对单支架受力的应力与变形情况和相邻支架整体受力的应力与变形情况进行计算与分析。在不同算例中,支架最大应力与变形同受力情况相关,但在相邻支架整体受力下,支架最大应力与变形均显著降低。结果表明,单支架强度的传统计算方式偏于保守。在实际工程中对于管道支架强度分析应综合考虑相邻支架整体强度。 相似文献
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通用型FPSO管路系统的复杂性和紧凑性相比传统FPSO有显著提升,作业负荷更大,油气泄漏和火灾风险更高,因而对整个管路系统的安全性以及支架的优化上有更高要求。本文将传统的输入附加位移D模拟船体变形变为温度T中热膨胀系数的叠加来表现,给出工况设置方法,综合考虑各种环境条件研究其对管道应力以及位移的影响,对通用型FPSO玻璃钢压载水管道进行一次、二次应力及水锤载荷计算,验证压载水管路设计的合理性,并对不合理部分给出优化方案,提高管路系统的安全性,为通用型FPSO管路系统工程设计提供技术借鉴。 相似文献
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针对无码头浮式传输系统中的非粘接内波纹柔性管道结构多轴疲劳问题,构建了随机载荷作用下的多轴疲劳分析方法,将管道水动力载荷与应力张量计算结果匹配叠加获得应力变化时程,基于临界平面法计算多轴疲劳寿命。以无码头浮式传输系统在某海域的应用为例,对比讨论了多轴与传统单轴疲劳分析方法,揭示多轴疲劳分析方法在解决非粘接内波纹柔性管道疲劳问题中的机理和优势。相比于传统单轴疲劳分析中不同载荷形式下的最大应力值叠加的基本假设,论文构建的多轴疲劳分析方法采用遍历疲劳热点区域所有单元节点的方式对其应力张量进行组合叠加,提高了最小疲劳寿命值及其环向位置计算的准确性,可为解决复杂海洋管道结构的多轴疲劳问题提供参考。 相似文献
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基于ANSYS的输流管道流固耦合特性分析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
应用有限元分析软件ANSYS对输流管道在不同约束条件下进行流固耦合动力学模拟计算和模态分析,得到输流管道在不同约束方式下管壁特征点径向位移、应力与固支点反作用力历程图、固有频率及振型,计算结果对优化管道系统和维护管道系统运行有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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Thesubsea dynamic riser base (SDRB) is an important piece of equipment for the floating production platform mooring system.One end is connected to the rigid pipeline, carrying a rigid pipeline thermal expansion load and the other end is connected to a flexible riser, carrying the dynamic load of the flexible riser, so its function is a transition connection between the flexible riser and the rigid pipeline which fixes the flexible riser on the seabed. On the other hand. as a typical subsea product, the design will satisfythe requirements of the standards for subsea products. By studying the stress analysisphilosophy of the topside piping and subsea pipeline, a physical model and procedure for piping stress analysis of the SDRB have been established.The conditions of the adverse design load have been considered, and a combination of the static load from the rigid pipeline and the dynamic load flexibility has also been optimized. And a comparative analysis between the AMSE, DNV and API standards for piping stress with the checking rules has been done.Because theSDRB belongs to the subsea pipeline terminal product, the use of DNV standards to check its process piping stress is recommended. Finally, the process piping stress of the SDRB has been calculated, and the results show that the jacket pipe and the carrier pipe stress of the SDRB process piping satisfy the DNV standards as a whole.The bulkhead cannot be accurately simulated by the AutoPIPE software which uses the FEA software ANSYS inthe detailed analysis, but the checking results will still meet the requirements of the DNV standards. 相似文献
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随着大型柴油发动机经济性和排放要求的不断提升,以及对发动机稳态、瞬态特性要求的不断提高,传统的涡轮增压系统已无法满足船用发动机全工况性能的要求。为了提高产品竞争力和适配性,针对某8缸直列船用柴油发动机开发了带有定压排气管的相继增压系统,并进行了发动机台架试验研究。结果表明:发动机中、低转速时,相继增压系统使发动机比油耗可以下降5%-10%,排气温度降低30%-45%,烟度下降55%-60%;最大扭矩可以提升15.1%-36.4%;发动机最大扭矩转速工况突加突卸响应性提升约28%-29%;相继增压系统中定压排气管的设计使得发动机高工况性能也有所提升,从而实现发动机全工况性能的提升。 相似文献
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对管路系统进行了冲击响应的仿真及试验分析,得到了管路系统弹性吊架、间隙、弹性支撑三种管路系统结构及其参数对冲击响应的影响情况.结果表明:集中质量点处的最大冲击加速度值在管路系统配置了弹性吊架后有所减小,配置间隙后有所增大,弯管处的应变最大值则反之.在较小范围改变吊架刚度及间隙大小对两者的影响均不大,但两者在管路系统配置了弹性支撑后均有所减小,且均衡支撑将使应变最大值的减小更为明显.研究结果为舰艇管路系统结构抗冲击防护提供了支持. 相似文献
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在LNG船舶设计建造中,用于运输、装卸的液化低温管道需承受-160~+80℃的温差变化,在这个过程中极易对船舶的管道造成应力损伤,因此有必要对LNG船舶管道进行应力分析。文章基于CFD建立T型三通管管道模型,利用FLUENT软件进行数值模拟,从不同支管管径和不同预冷速度2个角度,研究支管管径、进口流速对三通管内压力场、以及应力对管壁总变形的影响。结果表明,三通管道预冷过程中产生的位移即总变形较大区域集中在主管与支管交汇的中心,即约主管高的1/2处,其中支管管径与支管流速变化时,其最大值也会相应增大或者减小。 相似文献
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J型铺设法被认为是最适用于深水和超深水管线铺设的方法。文中针对16 000 t深水半潜式起重铺管平台所采用的铺管形式及J型铺设系统的结构布置特点,将J型铺设工艺分为管线初始铺设、正常J型铺设周期和管线终止铺设三个部分。管线初始铺设包括初始准备、管线初始端PLET的安装及连接PLET与起始桩;正常铺设周期是指在平台甲板上进行管线装载开始直至管线从J型塔下放入水的一系列工艺流程;管线终止铺设包括收弃管作业过程。系统研究各部分的工艺流程,提出了适合目标平台所配备的J型铺设系统的铺管程序,为今后J型铺设系统的研究及实际铺设工程作业提供参考。 相似文献
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Steel catenary riser is a long-established option for subsea projects in deep-water regions. Sustained pulling force of steel catenary risers on subsea flowlines in combination with cyclic thermal load throughout the system lifetime may lead to progressive global axial displacement of subsea pipelines which has been termed as ‘walking’. One of the challenges in the deep-water industry is long-term walking of subsea flowlines in a cumulative manner. Common practice methods for walking mitigation are quite expensive operations. State-of-the-art mitigation strategies are proposed in the paper by means of modifying pipe pieces before the installation operation. Bowed pipe pieces and miter joints are two recommended approaches for walking mitigation. The presented mitigation strategies are relatively cost-effective solutions for the pipe-walking challenge and they are able to considerably cease the potential cyclic walking. Comprehensive FE analyses in ABAQUS software are performed to evaluate the proposed deformed pipelines response subject to two loading conditions. Through-life integrity of the suggested pre-deformed pipeline is assessed in terms of effective axial force, local buckles and excessive axial strains. A comparison of the presented method with conventional techniques shows the effectiveness of the proposed configuration. The proposed methods can significantly reduce effective axial force throughout the subsea pipeline by means of artificially introduced deformations. The cumulative walking of the presented method is practically zero. In addition, the influence of combined triggering mechanisms to the walking phenomenon is assessed when the pipeline is located on a sloping seabed and it is subject to non-uniform thermal loads. A parametric study is performed to improve confidence in design and provide a reasonably practical technique with an optimal shape. 相似文献