三星体R_（n－p，n，n＋p）（P＝1，2）是强优美树

引入强优美树概念，证明了三星体Ｒ＿［（ｎ－ｐ），ｎ，ｎ＋ｐ］（ｎ为自然数；ｐ＝１．２）是强优美树，从而得到四星体Ｒ＿［（ｎ－ｐ），ｎ，ｎ＋ｐ，ｍ］（ｍ，ｎ为自然数；ｐ＝１，２）是优美树的结果。     

势型算子的双加权不等式

研究了势型算子ＴΦｆ（ｘ）＝∫Ｒｎ＾Φ（ｘ－ｙ）ｆ（ｙ）ｄｙ在ＬＶ＾ｐ（Ｒ＾ｎ）到Ｌω＾ｑ（Ｒ＾ｎ）上有界的充分条件,当１≤ｐ≤ｑ〈∞,１〈ｒ〈ｐｓ／ｐ＋ｓ－１,ｓ〉１,Φ（ｘ）是非负函数,且Φ∈Ｌｌｏｃ＾１（Ｒ＾ｎ）,Φ（ｔ）＝（∫／ｚ／≤ｔ＾Φｒ（ｚ）ｄｚ）＾１／ｒ。若对任何方体Ｑ有Φ（ｌ（Ｑ））／Ｑ／＾、／ｑ－１／ｐ＋１／ｒ（１／／ｑ／／∫Ｑ＾Ｗ＾ｑｓｄｘ）＾１／ｑｓ（１／／Ｑ／∫Ｑ＾ｖ－ｐ     

最好可能的森谱界

证明了森或树的任一正特征值λｑ－ｉ（ｉ＝ｑ－１，ｑ－２，…，０）满足λｑ－ｉ≥２ｃｏｓ［ｔｉπ／（２ｔｉ＋１）］（ｔｉ＝［［２ｑ／（ｉ＋１）］／２］），并指出这个下界对于边独立数为ｑ的森或者顶点数为ｎ、边独立数为ｑ的森是最好可能的；对于边独立数为ｑ的树或者顶点数为ｎ、边独立数为ｑ的树当ｉ＝ｑ－２，ｑ－３，…，ｑ－［（ｑ＋１）／２］或当ｉ＝ｑ－［（ｑ＋１）／２］－１，ｑ－［（ｑ＋１）／２］－２，…，１（ｑ０（ｍｏｄｉ＋１））时，这个下界是最好可能的     

正弦调制的调频波产生合成驻波的条件

本文提出了在垂直照射由二个无色散介质所构成的反射界面的情况下，正弦调制的调频波产生合成驻波的条件：和这个条件在令时，根据不同的ｐ＋ｑ值（奇数或偶数）所呈现的不同形式： １．ｐ＋ ｑ＝奇数， ２． ｐ＋ ｑ＝偶数＝２ ａ，还给出了反射系数相角与反射界面至相邻合成驻波节的间距之间的关系： θ＝ ２βο［－ ｘ］ｈ＝ο－（２ｍ＋１）π， ０≤θ≤π。最后又作出了调频波产生这种合成驻波的物理解释。     

关于高斯函数的几个恒等式

对高斯函数的两个恒等式：〔ｘ〕＋〔ｘ＋１／ｍ〕＋．．．＋〔ｘ＋ｍ－１／ｍ〕＝〔ｍｘ〕，其中ｘ∈Ｒ，ｍ∈Ｎ；１／２（ｐ－１）Σ（ｋ＝１）〔ｋｑ／ｐ〕＝Ｐ－１／２．ｑ－１／２，其中ｐ、ｑ是正奇数且（ｐ，ｑ）＝１，以及Ｔｏｍ．Ｍ．Ａｐｏｓｔｏｌ的一个问题“若ａ＝１，２，３，４，５，６，７。证明存在一个（依赖于ａ的）整数ｂ，使得ｎΣ（ｋ＝１）〔ｋ／８〕＝〔（２ｎ＋ｂ）＾２／８ａ〕”，作了进一步的推广，得到     

关于完全二分图的整和数的研究

提出了正整数的真ｒ－剖分的定义并利用它解决了１９９４ 年Ｆ．Ｈａｒａｒｙ 在［３］中提出的一个未决问题,即确定完全二分图Ｋｒ,ｓ的整和数和和数．得到如下结果：σ（Ｋｒ,ｓ）＝ ζ（Ｋｒ,ｓ）＝ ｓｋ＋ ｒ－ １,其中ｓｒ２,ｓｋ 是整数ｓ的真ｒ－剖分的最末项。此外,在这篇文章中我们还举例说明了Ｎ．Ｈａｒｔｓｆｉｅｌｄ和Ｓｍ ｙｔｈ 在［１１］中给出的一个结论σ（Ｋｒ,ｓ）＝ ［（３ｒ＋ ｓ－ ２）／２］是错误的。     

论Opial—Beesack不等式

设ｆ（ｘ）∈ＡＣ［０，Ｈ］，产Ｆ（０）＝ｆ（ｈ）＝０，则有∫＾ｈ０｜ｆｆ＇｜ｄｘ≤１／２（ｈ／２）＾２／Ｑ（∫＾ｈ０｜ｆ＇｜＾ｐｄｘ）＾２／ｐ－２／ｑ｛｜ｆ＇｜＾ｐｄｘ）＾２－１／４（∫＾ｈ０｜ｆ；｜＾ｐｃｏｓ（２πｘ／ｈ）ｄｘ）＾２｝＾４／ｑ其中１＜ｐ≤２，Ｑ＝Ｐ／（Ｐ－１）．（２）显著比（１）优秀，实际上我国已证得更一般的结果。     

数论函数中的R—空间的性质（Ⅱ）

本文证明了如果Ｔ是一个Ｒ－空间，ｆ是一个积性函数，ｆＴ，ｆ（ｎ＋Ｂ）－ｃｆ（ｎ）∈Ｔ［ｎ］，其中Ｂ为正整数，ｃ为复常数，那么必有ｃ＝±１，而且对于任何素数ｐ皆有非负整数αｐ使ｆ（ｐαｐ＋ｒ）（ｆ（ｐαｐ））ｒ－１＝（ｆ（ｐαｐ＋１））ｒ，ｒ＝２，３，…．进一步，如果ｃ＝１或ｐ≠２，则有ｐαｐ｜Ｂ，而当ｃ＝－１时２α２｜２Ｂ，推广了以前的结果     

关于方程(n) σ(n)=3n的一个注记

证明了：对１≤ｓ＜ｒ－ ２，如果 ｑ＝ ７· ２（ｒ－２）＋２ｓ－１与ｐ＝ ４９· ２－５·２（ｒ－ｓ－２）－１均为素数，则为方程的解．通过在微机上的探索，对４≤ｒ≤５００，找到了方程的３３组解．     

一类具有二阶细焦点的二次系统

对如下一类具有二阶细焦点的二次系统进行了研究， ｄｘ／ｄｔ＝－６＋ａｘ＾２， ｄｙ／ｄｔ＝ｘ＋ｌｘ＾２＋ｍｘｙ＋ｎｙ＾２，其中ｗ１＝－２ａｌ－ｍ（ｌ＋ｎ）＝０，ｗ２＝ａ（２ａ＋ｍ）（３ａ－ｍ０［ｎ（ｌ＋ｎ）＾２－ａ＾２（ａｌ＋ｎ）］≠０。证明了当－１＜ｌ／ｎ≤时，系统（１）在０外围     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.