表面活性剂水溶液体相与表面相之间的相平衡

以溶液体相与表面相之间的Ｂｕｔｌｅｒ相平衡关系式为基础，建立了标题系统的相平衡方程。运用此方程计算了Ｈ２Ｏ－Ｃ１２ＥＯ３（十二醇三乙二醇醚）、Ｈ２Ｏ（０．１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＮａＢｒ）－ＳＤＳ（十二醇硫酸钠）及Ｈ２Ｏ（０．１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＮａＢｒ）－Ｃ１２ＣＯ３－ＳＤＳ三个系统的表面相绝对组成，表面活性剂组分在表面相与溶液体相之间的分配系数，表面活性剂的相对吸附活性以及表面吸附量。结果令人满意。     

表面活性剂具有SOD样活性吗?

用脉冲辐解法研究表面活性剂ＣＴＡＢ,ＳＤＢＳ,Ｔｗｅｅｎ８０胶束体系中Ｏ＾－２的自歧化反应速率,并与模拟物Ｃｕ（Ｇｌｙ－Ｇｌｙ）２和天然ＳＯＤ体系进行了比较,发现表面活性剂本身并无ＳＯＤ样活性,对前人研究得到的表面活性剂具有ＳＯＤ样活性的结论提出了质疑,并给予了一定的解释。     

γ—Al2O3负载杂多酸催化合成二甲醚

用浸渍法制备了Ｈ４ＳｉＷ１２Ｏ４０－Ｔｉ（ＳＯ４）２－Ｌａ２Ｏ３－γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３（ＨＴＬＡ）复合催化剂，以吡啶为化学探针分子，研究了ＨＴＬＡ及γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３的表面酸性质，并将ＨＴＬＣＡ作为催化剂，用于甲醇缩合制二甲醚的模型反应，对催化剂的活性进行了探讨。     

PbO和HZSM—5的相互作用研究

以ＸＲＤ，Ｈ２－ＴＰＲ，ＮＨ３－ＴＰＤ为手段，研究了ＰｂＯ和ＨＺＤＭ－５沸石表面的相互作用并与探针反应甲苯甲醇烷基化反应的活性和选择性进行了关联。实验结果表明，ＰｂＯ和ＨＺＳＭ－５沸石表面有一定的相互作用，ＨＺＳＭ－５被ＰｂＯ修饰后，表面强酸中心减少，从而使探针反应的活性下降而选择性提高。     

阳离子染料可染涤纶改性剂合成研究

涤纶染色改性剂３，５－苯二甲酸二甲酯磺酸钠（ＳＩＰＭ）采用ＳＯ３为磺化剂，使间苯二甲酸（ＩＰＡ）无催化剂条件下进行磺化，直接在磺化液中用甲醇酯化，成功地解决了流动性问题，找到最佳磺化条件和酯化条件，总收率在８０％以上。     

应用原子力显微镜研究混合表面活性剂不溶膜的结构

利用ＬＢ技术和原子力显微镜研究表面活性剂混合不溶膜的结构。结果表明Ｃ１８Ｈ３７ＳＯ３Ｎａ－Ｃ８Ｆ１７ＣＯＯＨ混合凝聚膜发生机分离,Ｃ１８Ｈ３７ＳＯ３Ｎａ形成六方微畴分布在连续的Ｃ８Ｆ１７ＣＯＯＨ相中;Ｃ１２Ｈ２３ＳＯ４Ｎａ－Ｃ１８Ｈ３７Ｎ（ＣＨ３）３Ｂｒ形成了相当 均匀完整的混合膜;Ｃ１８Ｈ３７Ｎ（ＣＨ３）３Ｂｒ－Ｃ８Ｆ１７ＣＯＯＨ所成膜呈微不均匀状态。结果说明混合不溶膜表面状况由极性头相互作用与     

流态化化学气相淀积制备Al2O3—SnO2复合粒子的研究

利用流态化化学气相淀积（ＣＶＤ）制备Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＳｎＯ２复合粒子。探讨了ＳｎＯ２在Ａｌ２Ｏ３超细颗粒上的包敷状态，考察了反应温度，反应物进料逍度比，反应时间等对反应结果的影响。结果表明，ＳｎＯ２在复合粒子团聚体体相中呈均匀分布，形成Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＳｎＯ２复合粒子，ＳｎＯ２均匀淀积在Ａｌ２Ｏ３超细颗粒原生粒子表面，流态化ＣＶＤ包敷效果优于非流化过程，随反应时间的延长，产物中ＳｎＯ２含量线性递增；而当反     

一种复合固体超强酸催化剂的研究——I . 催化剂的制备及结构表征

制备了新型的复合固体超强酸催化剂ＳＯ２－４－ＭｏＯ３－ＺｒＯ２；考察了该催化剂在乙酸丁酯合成反应中的催化活性；用ＸＲＤ、ＡＥＳ、ＳＥＭ、比表面测定等技术研究了该催化剂的结构形态，并与ＳＯ２－４－ＺｒＯ２、ＭｏＯ３－ＺｒＯ２催化剂进行了比较。结果表明，ＭｏＯ３的引入明显地增大了催化剂的比表面，并且具有稳定介稳的四方相ＺｒＯ２（ｔ）、延迟晶化、提高催化剂表面含硫量的作用；ＳＯ２－４和ＭｏＯ３共存时，两者表现出较显著的协同效应。     

胶束对几种Cu（Ⅱ）─氨基酸络合物SOD样活性的影响

测定了阳离子型表面活性剂ＣＴＡＢ和阴离子表面活性剂ＳＤＳ在磷酸缓冲溶液（ｐＨ＝７．８）中的临界胶束浓度ＣＭＣ将自行制备的数种作为ＳＯＤ模拟物的Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）氨基酸络合物分别置于胶束体系中，在ｐＨ＝７．８及（２０．０±０．５）℃条件下，用细胞色素Ｃ法测定了其对超氧阴离子自由基Ｏ歧化反应的催化活性。实验结果表明：当Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）－氨基酸络合物置于胶束体系后，除少数例外，ＳＯＤ活性大多有所提高，其中以ＣＴＡＢ所形成的胶束对于提高Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）－氨基酸络合物的ＳＯＤ样活性作用最为显著。对实验结果作了初步探讨。     

紫外光度法测定废水中叠氮根含量的研究

该文介绍了应用紫外分光光度法测定废水中叠氮根离子含量的一种新方法，在缓冲溶液ＫＨ２ＰＯ４－ＮａＨＰｏ４介质中，有表面活性剂Ｎ－氯代十六烷基吡啶存在时，Ｎ３＾－与ＣＳ２反应的产物ＣＳ２Ｎ３＾－在３２１ｎｍ波长处有吸收峰，峰高与Ｎ３＾－离子浓度在０．５￣６．０ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内呈线性关系，因此可用紫外分光光度法对Ｎ３＾－含量进行测定。该方法简单，实用，抗干扰能力强，测定下限为０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ，可以用于起爆药     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.