钒氮共掺杂TiO2降解亚甲基蓝影响因素的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法制备钒氮共掺杂TiO2光催化剂,以亚甲基蓝的降解率为评价指标,考察钒氮共掺杂TiO2光催化降解亚甲基蓝的影响因素.结果表明,钒氮共掺杂能显著提高TiO2的光催化活性;在本实验条件下,钒氮添加量(与Ti的摩尔比)分别为0.1%、10%的TiO2于600℃焙烧、投入量为3g/L、溶液pH值为4~7、超声振荡30min、光照催化氧化处理4h的条件对处理低浓度亚甲基蓝溶液效果最好.     

Ce/S共掺杂TiO2制备及其光催化活性

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了沸石负载型Ce/S共掺杂TiO2光催化剂,探讨了可见光下负载型共掺杂TiO2光催化剂的光催化降解亚甲基蓝的可行性和工艺条件.研究结果表明,催化剂焙烧温度300℃,反应体系pH值为7.02时的亚甲基蓝降解效果最好.共掺杂复合光催化剂活性要好于单掺杂和不掺杂的光催化剂活性,负载型复合光催化剂具有很好的重复使用性能.     

掺Fe^3＋ A-TiO2粉末的水热法制备及其可见光催化降解甲基橙

在TiO2的三种晶型中锐钛矿型的TiO2具有最好的光催化活性.在一定条件下用水热法制备了掺不同含量(摩尔比)Fe3+的TiO2粉末,XRD分析结果表明它是锐钛矿型TiO2(A-TiO2).研究了以该TiO2为光催化剂对甲基橙溶液进行降解.研究结果表明,在10mg/L的甲基橙溶液中加入掺Fe3+5%的A-TiO2 0.0800g,将溶液pH调为2.63后,经40W白炽灯光照射,室温下恒温磁力快速搅拌反应4h,降解率达到35.60%.     

POMs/TiO2复合催化剂光催化降解染料废水的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶方法表面修饰TiO2制备了几种POMs/TiO2复合光催化剂,考察了催化剂在紫外光照射下对模拟染料废水(茜素红溶液)的光催化降解行为.结果表明:POMs/TiO2复合催化剂较纯TiO2光催化降解茜素红活性明显提高,其中复合催化剂Cr3OSiW12/TiO2光催化降解模拟染料废水(茜素红溶液)效果最佳.反应最佳条件:催化剂为Cr3OSiW12/TiO2,多酸质量分数为0.5%,催化剂用量为15 mg,茜素红溶液浓度为0.1mmol/L.茜素红降解质量分数可达74.6%.     

掺铁TiO2-活性炭复合材料的制备及其光催化活性

通过浸渍法将掺铁TiO2溶胶负载到活性炭上制备掺铁TiO2-活性炭复合光催化剂材料,并对其结构特征、吸附特性、可见光光催化活性和再生性能进行研究.结果表明,掺铁TiO2-活性炭复合材料具有很大的比表面积,对有机污染物具有优越的吸附性能,而其比表面积则随着掺铁TiO2-活性炭的质量比的增大而逐渐减小.在可见光下,复合光催化剂材料由于Fe3 的引入TiO2中,对亚甲基蓝溶液具有高的光催化活性,其中经过500℃热处理的载钛量为5%(质量分数)的复合光催化剂材料的光催化活性最佳.复合光催化剂具有优越的再生性能,经再生处理可多次重复使用.     

膨胀石墨负载氮掺杂二氧化钛降解甲基橙的光催化性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了膨胀石墨负载TiO2和负载氮掺杂TiO2(N-TiO2)光催化剂,用XRD和SEM对样品进行表征,并以甲基橙溶液为目标降解物进行光催化性能的评价。结果表明:纳米TiO2可牢固地负载在膨胀石墨表面和层间,当达到吸附平衡后,煅烧温度为500℃条件下制备的膨胀石墨负载N-TiO2光催化剂在加入量为10 g/L、反应时间60 min的条件下,对初始浓度为15 mg/L的甲基橙溶液的降解率达到95.2%。     

流化床中光催化降解4BS染料废水的影响因素分析

用浸涂法以硅酸钠为粘结剂在沙子上制备了负载纳米TiO2光催化剂,在二相流化床光催化反应器中,通过处理4BS染料溶液考察了光催化剂的光催化活性和影响因素.得出最佳转化条件为, 催化剂(沙子,硅酸钠,二氧化钛)的最佳质量配比为10:1:2 ,光催化剂最适用量为20 mg,溶液中Fe3+最佳添加量为25 mg/L,在此条件下孔径0.45(40目)～0.90 mm(20目)的负载光催化剂处理20 mg/L的4BS染料溶液2 h,光催化降解率达到81.9%.结果还表明,溶液pH值为2～6时,光催化剂对4BS染料溶液的光催化降解率更高.     

纳米Bi_2O_3/TiO_2光催化剂的制备及光催化活性评价

在超声波作用下采用水解法制备Bi2O3/TiO2复合光催化剂,以紫外灯为光源,对有机染料进行光催化降解实验,考察Bi2O3/TiO2的光催化性能.结果表明:Bi2O3与TiO2复合拓宽了催化剂对光的吸收范围,提高了TiO2的光催化活性,掺杂量(Bi2O3)为0.25%(w)复合光催化剂催化活性最高.考察了催化剂投加量、染料初始浓度、溶液pH值等因素对罗丹明B降解效果的影响,降解反应遵从假一级动力学模型,测得反应速率常数为0.0574min-1.     

ZnO/PVA复合纤维制备及其光催化作用

以聚乙烯醇(PVA)为高分子配体,与ZnCl2在水溶液中通过配位-水解反应,制备ZnO/PVA复合纤维,并用SEM对制备的纤维进行表征.研究了ZnO/PVA复合纤维材料制备工艺与光催化降解性能的关系,得出最佳降解条件.实验结果表明,在ZnCl2溶液的浓度为0.02 mol/L、pH=8、反应温度为100℃、反应时间3h条件下,制备的ZnO/PVA复合纤维对甲基橙有较好的光催化效果.     

低温醇解法制备Bi掺杂TiO_2光催化剂

为考察低温醇解法制备金属离子掺杂型TiO2的光催化活性,本文以TiCl4为原料,采用低温正丁醇醇解法制备Bi掺杂的光催化剂TiO2.在紫外光照和太阳光照条件下,以亚甲基蓝溶液作为降解物研究不同铋掺杂量二氧化钛样品的催化性能.结果表明：当Bi2O3/TiO2的摩尔百分比为0.25%、醇解时间为8 h时,TiO2在紫外光下...     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.