特低渗透油藏CO2驱室内实验研究

针对大庆外围油田特低渗透油藏剩余油潜力大、井网加密效益差、水驱采收率低等问题,提出了特低渗透油藏CO2驱技术。通过细管实验和天然岩芯CO2驱油实验,确定了CO2与高台子油田原油的最小混相压力,评价了特低渗透砂岩油藏CO2驱油效果。实验结果表明,CO2驱可以应用于高台子油田,并取得较好的驱油效果。当天然岩芯空气渗透率为0.58 mD时,在水驱基础上,气驱可以进一步提高采收率8%以上,特低渗透油藏实施CO2驱油技术是可行的。     

特低渗透强水敏储层CO2驱油可行性研究

海拉尔油田兴安岭储层属于特低渗透油藏,且水敏指数较高,常规注水开发效果很差。针对兴安岭储层这一特点,通过室内实验,优选试验区、优化油藏开发方案和跟踪动态分析,研究特低渗透强水敏储层CO2驱油开发的可行性。目前兴安岭储层CO2驱油已取得了矿场试验阶段成果,为加快海拉尔油田上产提供了技术支撑。     

安塞油田特低渗微裂缝性油藏合理注水参数

以安塞油田长6特低渗微裂缝性油藏为例,围绕开发中后期储层特征、水驱油机理的分析,结合矿场试验效果,提出了特低渗微裂缝性油藏周期性注水的开发模式,以提高采收率。并针对周期性注水适用条件、注水时机选择、合理配注量及注水周期等问题进行深入分析,提出相对合理的计算方法,为特低渗微裂缝性油藏中后期合理注水参数调整提供了理论与实践依据。     

不同参数下特低渗透油藏CO_2驱油效果实验研究

为了确定储层物性、注入方式、注采参数等开发参数对特低渗透油藏CO_2驱油效果的影响规律,开展了不同渗透率、不同注气压差、水/CO_2气体交替注入方式以及油藏非均质性条件下的CO_2驱替实验。实验结果表明,CO_2驱最终采收率随着岩心渗透率、注气压差的增大而增大,水/CO_2气体交替注入方式较CO_2连续注入的最终采收率要高出近10%,而储层的非均质性越强则越不利于特低渗透油藏的CO_2驱,裂缝性油藏更易于发生气窜导致最终采收率极低。     

特低渗油藏CO2非混相驱油特征

建立了考虑启动压力梯度的一维CO2非混相驱油数学模型,并对其进行数值求解,分析了启动压力梯度和CO2的特性对特低渗透油藏驱替特征的影响.计算结果表明:启动压力梯度的存在导致平均含气饱和度降低和含气率上升较快,驱替效率降低;CO2在驱油过程中,对原油具有降粘膨胀作用,驱油效果较好.研究结果对利用CO2有效开发特低渗透油藏具有理论指导意义.     

鄂尔多斯盆地低渗透油田注水开发的调整与优化

根据鄂尔多斯盆地成功开发的主要特低渗油田——安塞、靖安、华池油田长6、长3油层的储层特征及开发实践,提出了改善特低渗油田注水开发效果的注采参数、注水方式优化及调整技术,从而达到提高单井产量及最终采收率,降低开发投资和生产成本,以提高整体开发效益的目的.     

鄂尔多斯盆地低渗透油田注水开发的调整与优化

根据鄂尔多斯盆地成功开发的主要特低渗油田——安塞、靖安、华池油田长6、长3油层的储层特征及开发实践，提出了改善特低渗油田注水开发效果的注采参数、注水方式优化及调整技术，从而达到提高单井产量及最终采收率，降低开发投资和生产成本，以提高整体开发效益的目的．     

超低渗透油藏CO2驱注入参数优化实验研究

CO_2驱是提高超低渗油藏采收率的有效方法之一,然而,目前对CO_2在超低渗油藏中的驱油机理认识还不完善。针对西部某超低渗透油藏开发过程中注水矛盾问题,通过物理模拟实验,研究了CO_2驱对该超低渗透油藏的适应性,并通过对比不同的CO_2注入方式和注入参数对驱油效率的影响规律,优选出超低渗透油藏CO_2驱最佳注入参数。实验结果表明:对该超低渗透裂缝性油藏,周期注气方式下驱油效果最佳,且当注入段塞为0.06 PV,注气与焖井时间比为1∶2时延缓气窜的效果最好,驱油效率达到60%以上。研究结果为该类型超低渗油藏现场注气开发设计提供指导作用。     

超低渗透油藏CO_2驱注入参数优化的实验研究

CO_2驱是提高超低渗油藏采收率的有效方法之一,然而,目前对CO_2在超低渗油藏中的驱油机理认识还不完善。针对西部某超低渗透油藏开发过程中注水矛盾问题,通过物理模拟实验,研究了CO_2驱对该超低渗透油藏的适应性,并通过对比不同的CO_2注入方式和注入参数对驱油效率的影响规律,优选出超低渗透油藏CO_2驱最佳注入参数。实验结果表明:对该超低渗透裂缝性油藏,周期注气方式下驱油效果最佳,且当注入段塞为0.06 PV,注气与焖井时间比为1∶2时延缓气窜的效果最好,驱油效率达到60%以上。研究结果为该类型超低渗油藏现场注气开发设计提供指导作用。     

反九点菱形注采井网的边角关系

鄂尔多斯盆地油藏属低渗透油藏,在长6特低渗致密岩性油藏中,注水开发时的孔隙结构和裂缝方向直接影响水驱油效果及注水开发的最终采收率。研究表明,拉长主裂缝方向上注水井到采油井的距离,缩短非主裂缝方向注水井到采油井的距离,可以提高注水开发效果,反九点菱形井网比反九点正方形井网最终采收率可提高3个百分点。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.