斜纹结构的编织卷积码性能分析与仿真

主要研究了斜纹结构的编织卷积码(WCCs)在编码设计中活性距离和交织器对其性能的影响。通过系统仿真，结果表明在AWGN信道下，发现斜纹WCCs的系统性能将受到系统传输帧长、编码器归零方式及编码器个数的影响，因此适当地选择了编码器和交织器，能使其误码性能更加优越，且没有错误地板效应。     

基于AWGN信道下Turbo码的性能仿真及分析

给出Turbo码在AWGN信道下的仿真系统结构。仿真系统的Turbo编码器由2个相同的分量编码器通过交织器并行级联而成，编、译码器中所用的交织器为随机交织器，SISO译码算法采用Log—MAP算法，通过计算机仿真，对RSC结构、交织器长度、凿孔和循环迭代次数等主要因素进行分析。结果表明：由于Turbo码很好利用迭代译码方法以及香农信道编码定理中的随机性编码译码条件，在AWGN信道的低倍噪比条件下Turbo码能发挥良好性能。     

交织器对Turbo码性能影响的研究

研究了Turbo码系统性能 ,并对其中的交织器进行研究。结果表明使用随机交织器可明显改善系统性能 ,加大交织深度也有助于改善系统性能     

通信中的交织编码及其MATLAB仿真

文章介绍交织器性能及交织器在MATLAB中的仿真,主要讲述交织编码的基本思想和原理,并根据交织编码的思想利用MATLAB进行仿真,最后根据结果分析了仿真结果的性能及交织深度对系统传输质量的影响。     

Turbo码的设计及性能分析

本文在分析Turbo码编解码机制、探求它性能优越原因的基础上,进一步研究了Turbo码的构成编码器设计,交织深度、交织表的选择,以及解码算法对其性能进一步提高的影响;比较了其与之前流行的RS码和运用维特比译码的卷积码的性能。此外,本文还指出了Turbo码这种新思路给未来研究工作带来的启发。     

Turbo码在短波通信系统中的应用研究

该文在介绍Turbo码原理基础上,提出一种新的Turbo码设计方案,并对分量编码器、二次置换多项式交织器、删余器、最大后验概率译码算法等关键技术做出具体分析。同时,利用Matlab软件对Turbo码在不同交织长度、不同迭代次数和不同编码速率下进行性能仿真,得出Turbo码应用于短波通信系统时参数设置,与经过实测验证具有较高可靠性的卷积码编码相比,在300bps信息传输速率下,获得3dB增益,有效增强了系统可靠性。     

基于改进PEG算法的多元RA码交织器设计

在理想度分布的条件下,交织器是重复累积(repeat accumulate,RA)码性能优异的关键因素。在设计交织器时,应该避免短环的存在,特别是环4,而渐进边增长(progressive edge growth,PEG)算法是一种简单有效的避免短环的构造法。将PEG算法运用到q元RA(q-RA)码交织器的设计,首先构造出无4环的校验矩阵,通过校验矩阵得到对应的q-RA码交织器。仿真了q-RA码采用设计的交织器和随机交织器时的性能,得到采用改进的PEG算法构造交织器的q-RA码性能优于采用随机交织器的码,且对于高码率的q-RA码,其性能改善更加明显。     

QPP交织器的性能分析

为了提高高速并行Turbo译码的效率,Turbo码需要改进其内部交织器。QPP(Quadratic Polynomial Permutation )交织器是一种新型的基于置换多项式的确定性交织器,由于其操作简便,复杂度低,结构灵活,性能优良,成为近年来Turbo码交织器研究的热点。分析了QPP交织器的原理,通过实验验证了QPP交织器及其反交织器具有最大无争用特性,该特性可以有效提高高速分块并行Turbo译码的效率。仿真结果表明,QPP交织器还可以显著改善高速分块并行Turbo译码性能。     

一种非对称IDMA交织器的设计及分析

交织分多址(IDMA)通信系统采用不同的交织器来区分不同的用户,各用户使用相同的扩频序列进行扩频,所以交织器在IDMA保密通信性能上有关键的作用.目前还没有关于具保密通信功能的IDMA交织器设计的研究.为此,文中提出了一种非对称IDMA交织器设计方案,该方案基于离散Arnold映射,通过类似非对称密钥加密的方法实现保密通信.仿真结果表明,文中提出的交织器不但在通信性能上等同于伪随机交织器,而且能提供保密通信的功能.     

一种Turbo码交织器的VHDL设计与仿真

交织器的设计直接影响Turbo码性能的优劣,是Turbo码应用的关键技术之一。交织器设计的方法已有很多,但到目前为止尚没有通用的设计方法。本文给出一种螺旋奇偶交织器的VHDL设计,仿真结果表明,有效提高了系统的性能。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.